Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 1, 2019

This approximately converts to US$1.92 For comparison, the US DOE’s 2020 target for the levelized cost of hydrogen (production only) is $2.30/kg. In future studies, the team plans to determine component technology levels required for proposed systems and set R&D target values to achieve these levels. to US$3.00/kg

Low Cost 403

Low Cost Hydrogen Solar Japan 403

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 22, 2022

Because so much energy is lost turning steam back into water in the Rankine cycle, at most a third of the power in the steam can be converted into electricity. In comparison, the Brayton cycle has a theoretical conversion efficiency upwards of 50%. The recuperator improves the overall efficiency of the system.

Grid 396

Grid Power Powered CO2 396

Green Car Congress

APRIL 12, 2019

When planning future workstations or entire assembly halls, the BMW Group’s business units now combine existing data with a virtual library of shelves, mesh boxes, small load carriers and around 50 other particularly common operating resources. Target/actual comparisons in operations.

BMW 344

BMW Production Engine Parts 344

Green Car Congress

MAY 28, 2019

These microbes can absorb electricity into their metabolism and use this energy to convert CO 2 to biofuels. Bacteria could be engineered to reverse the process, by converting a bioplastic or biofuel back to electricity. Electroactive microbes enable replacing biological light harvesting with photovoltaics.

Energy Storage 274

Energy Storage Engine Energy Polymer 274

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 26, 2010

The zeolite catalyst then converts these hydrogenated products into light olefins and aromatic hydrocarbons in a yield as much as three times higher than that produced with the pure pyrolysis oil. In comparison, increasing the H/C eff ratio of pyrolysis oil from 0 to 1.4 earlier post.). requires 11.7 —Vispute et al. Resources.

Oil 225

Oil Convert Hydrogen Fuel 225

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 12, 2014

They also offer greater efficiency in converting AC to DC power and in operating the electric traction drive during vehicle use. The goal of that project—which is providing a unique, direct comparison between inverter designs using SiC and GaN—is to reduce traction inverter size ( 13.4 kW/L), weight ( 14.1

Power 218

Power Powered Future DC 218

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 17, 2020

The new Mirai is one part of an electrification strategy that also includes Toyota’s current and future hybrids and upcoming battery electric vehicles (BEVs). In comparison, the first-gen Mirai was FWD, and the larger stack was placed under a raised section of the passenger compartment floor.

Toyota 448

Toyota Design Electric Vehicles Fuel 448

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The ORNL team analyzed two categories of vehicles: current vehicles as well as future technologies that are not currently in the market but are conceptually valid—for example, CNG hybrid electric concepts. The baseline for comparison is based on a 2012 2.4 Future technologies. mpgge (equivalent to 7.6 Left: WTW energy use.

Gas-Electric 345

Gas-Electric Gas Fuel Economy PHEV 345

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 15, 2014

Normally, brakes convert kinetic energy into heat. Recuperation systems instead convert energy tapped from the wheel into electrical energy. Using a small (in comparison to the drive motor) electric torque vectoring machine they can generate a large yaw moment at any speed to achieve the desired road handling dynamics.

Germany 268

Germany Convert Energy Engine 268

Green Car Congress

JUNE 20, 2016

Grain Fiber to Cellulosic Ethanol Technology ( Gen 1.5 ), which integrates a process for converting corn fiber to cellulosic ethanol with existing ethanol plants. technology, and anticipates construction of the first commercial cellulosic plant utilizing the technology to be built next to an existing grain ethanol plant in the near future.

Tax Credit 150

Tax Credit Oil Convert Standards 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 1, 2017

By comparison, realized capacity in a graphite/copper composite anode is only ~ 150 mAh g -1. The results suggest that a smaller, lighter rechargeable battery could be made with the new anode in the future. Eutectic alloys are fusible: upon cooling they convert from liquids to intimately mixed solids. Earlier post.).

Austin 150

Austin Lithium Ion Li-ion IDEA 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 11, 2015

With a total tank capacity of 500 liters—2x 250 liters in two tanks accommodated separately in the QUANT’s substructure—the QUANT F has a projected range of 800 km (497 miles)—a 30% increase in comparison to the QUANT E from 2014. This system opens up vast potential for the future of electric mobility.

Liechtenstein 150

Liechtenstein 2000 MPH 2014 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 27, 2012

Business-as-usual’ projections of future conversion rates, based on historical rates over the past two decades, indicate that 6–9 Mha of peatland in insular Southeast Asia may be converted to plantations by the year 2020, unless land use planning policies or markets for products change. Chris Malins. Miettinen, J., Hooijer, A.,

Oil-Sands 314

Oil-Sands Oil Emissions Climate 314

Green Car Congress

APRIL 15, 2014

In the future, this technology may enable other applications such as medium-distance electric buses or even long distance buses and trucks, the company said. The BYD 12m (40-foot) battery-electric bus, for comparison, is equipped with a 324 kWh pack. The Opbrid B?sbaar

Charging 311

Charging Sweden Diesel Batteries 311

Green Car Congress

JULY 11, 2017

Coming cost reductions will improve the diesel’s competitiveness and likely increase its market share in the future. In addition, they found that many systems are capable of NO x conversion over a wide temperature range at rates close to those of three-way catalytic converters on gasoline vehicles. —Isenstadt and German (2017).

Diesel 186

Diesel Light Fuel Economy 2017 186

Green Car Congress

APRIL 18, 2013

not produced naturally as are fossil energies, but as the product of converting other resources. The H 2 used in industry is mainly produced by converting natural gas (CH 4 ), which has the downside of emitting CO 2. Currently, hydrogen is considered a carrier of energy rather than a source—i.e., 15, EGU2013-5553.

Hydrogen 225

Hydrogen Industrial Industry Water 225

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2011

Finding ways of recovering this lost heat energy has been one of the major goals being pursued by engineers working on BMW EfficientDynamics for the future. Research project Turbosteamer: comparison of the heat exchanger generation 1 (top) and generation 2 (bottom). The thermoelectric generator converts heat directly into electricity.

Waste 376

Waste BMW Exhaust Gas-Electric 376

Green Car Congress

MARCH 4, 2010

Nissan opted for this particular design, Thunes said, after a thorough modeling comparison of a range of hybrid systems including series-parallel (power split) and parallel architectures, with a particular focus on fuel consumption and acceleration, but also drivetrain loss, packaging and cost potential.

Infinity 259

Infinity Hybrid Motor Motors 259

Green Car Congress

JUNE 29, 2009

The result is a CO 2 capture process which converts industrially derived CO 2 into more sustainable fuels and chemicals. By comparison, corn produces around 400 gallons/acre/year. With further refinement, the algae cells have the potential to increase production rates to 20,000 gallons/acre/year in the future, Algenol claims.

Building 210

Building Georgia Grant Carbon 210

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 12, 2011

In comparison, based on analysis work completed at NREL, the predicted PGP for ethanol produced via the thermochemical and biochemical pathways are $1.57 In comparison, based on analysis work completed at NREL, the predicted PGP for ethanol produced via the thermochemical and biochemical pathways are $1.57 gallon US ($0.52/liter).

Gasoline 225

Gasoline Gasoline-Electric Gas-Electric Convert 225

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 2, 2017

For Euro-6 vehicles, the manufacturers must also state explicitly that the technically optimal function of the SCR catalytic converter is ensured in all newly registered vehicles in all driving situations on the road. Combustion engines will be necessary in the foreseeable future for individual mobility and freight transport.

Diesel 150

Diesel Emissions Pollution Exhaust 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2011

Comparison of yields of ethanol vs other reduced products. The biochemical approach uses enzymes to convert pretreated lignocellulosic biomass materials into sugars, which can then be fermented into ethanol. The theoretical yield for ethanol, they note, is 51%; for n-butanol or iso-butanol, 41%; and for octane C 8 -hydrocarbon, 29.7%.

Universal 255

Universal GM Conversion Fuel 255

Green Car Congress

MAY 24, 2011

Carter remained bullish on long-term prospects for the Prius, remarking “ as Corolla and Camry have defined our past.the Prius family, in many ways, will define our future. Comparison of the current Prius EHR system (left) and the Prius v EHR system (right). I can see Prius eventually leading Toyota sales in the US.

Prius 186

Prius Toyota North America MPG 186

Green Car Congress

MAY 9, 2015

By comparison: The new Ford Shelby GT 350 will feature a naturally aspirated 5.2L A dedicated 48‑volt electrical sub-system—another key future technology from Audi ( earlier post )—supplies electrical energy to the turbocharger. A DC/DC converter provides the connection to the 12‑volt electrical system.

Audi 150

Audi Engine Shelby Power 150

Cars That Think

SEPTEMBER 10, 2022

We believe that soundstage is the future of music recording and reproduction. Not only can it convert mono and stereo recordings to soundstage, it also allows a listener with no special training to reconfigure a sound field according to their own preference, using a graphical user interface. and so on). The app, called.

Convert 145

Convert Personal Standards Available 145

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2014

They converted from an absolute amount to scale relative to 2000. biofuels, carbon intensity) and updated input variables from 2010 levels to reflect regional future conditions. 15 years and to facilitate comparison with regulations.… They assumed that all sectors of the economy follow the same proportional reduction.

Light 261

Light Global CO2 Ford 261

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 19, 2010

For all crops, the entire plant was used to facilitate comparison on a total energy basis. The focus of this work is to provide a comparative tool for already cultivated arable land, although future decisions to deploy bioenergy should consider the large-scale implications of land use changes. Clarens et al. Clarens et al.

Water 218

Water Waste Energy Emissions 218

Green Car Congress

JULY 24, 2011

Daihatsu, the minivehicle specialist in the Toyota Group, has developed “e:S Technology (Energy Saving Technology) that it says will be at the heart of production of future motor vehicles with high fuel efficiency, low prices, and resource-saving features.

MPG 246

MPG Engine Oil Downsizing 246

EV Central

OCTOBER 27, 2023

As a visual and performance statement it naturally draws comparisons with the Cybertruck. Since 2020 Toyota and mining giant BHP have been testing a LandCruiser 70-Series converted to electricity by Tembo e-LV locally. But the future of Lordstown is looking very shaky , with missed production schedules and an embarrassing early recall.

F-150 95

F-150 Hummer Australia Silverado 95

Cars That Think

JANUARY 16, 2024

That, in turn, limits their efficiency in applications such as converting between alternating current and direct current. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology For comparison, though, a state-of-the art SiC or GaN transistor capable of blocking more than 600 volts can have R on as low as 2 mΩ∙cm 2 , notes IEEE Life Fellow B.

Future 130

Future Hybrid Power Powered 130

Clean Fleet Report

FEBRUARY 3, 2024

For us, this was the best way to efficiently drive the Leaf SV Plus, increasing the battery charge by converting kinetic energy into electric energy that is then stored in the battery. Driver Technology Advancements Full slate of driver assist technology Nissan has developed advanced driver assist systems (ADAS).

Nissan 62

Nissan Tax Credit Dealers Tax 62

Green Car Congress

MAY 10, 2011

As a comparison, 314 Exajoules is more than three times the annual energy supply in the United States in 2005, which is also a similar level of supply on the Continent of Europe according to various government and independent sources. Developing countries have an important stake in this future—this is where most of the 1.4

Renewable 218

Renewable Supplies Global Energy 218

Green Car Congress

JUNE 14, 2016

For a secondary cycle thermodynamic limitations, pressure and heat transfer associated losses will reduce the potential to convert the exhaust heat into useful power. Results from the project will be used in industry roadmapping to plan technology acquisition for future aero engines. Core exhaust loss. Bypass flow loss. Grönstedt, T.

Engine 150

Engine Exhaust Concept France 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 24, 2016

This requires estimates of total reserves and resources of each fossil fuel, carbon conversion factors, estimates of historical emissions, and a model to convert carbon dioxide emissions into temperature changes. What are the prospects for avoiding this dystopian future? F of warming. . F of warming.

Chicago 150

Chicago MIT Tax Carbon 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2009

The paper results from the “The Role of Biomass in America’s Energy Future ( RBAEF )” project and is published in a special issue of the journal Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining which presents a collection of papers with technology-oriented analysis resulting from the RBAEF project. Biomass refining technologies. Lynd et al.

Emissions 170

Emissions Gas Fuel 2009 170

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 12, 2010

The conditions whether cool flames can be stabilised or not is related to the heat release of the pre-reactions in comparison to the heat losses of the system. The reformer converts hydrocarbons into hydrogen, CO 2 and heat. —Hartmann et al. diesel particulates, black carbon soot, NO x and carbon monoxide (CO) are eliminated.

Norway 199

Norway Diesel Fuel Hydrogen 199

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 15, 2009

The diesel-electric full-hybrid vehicle, weighing just 380 kilograms (838 lbs), offers an initial glimpse at how a future production version might appear. On both drivetrains there is exhaust gas recirculation, an oxidation catalytic converter and a diesel particulate filter. Earlier post.)

Diesel 296

Diesel Concept Design Hybrid 296