Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 7, 2018

Rolls-Royce is planning to test a new MTU hybrid system incorporating Series 2000 engines in a yacht in 2019. The lower operating costs of hybrid propulsion systems are also of distinct benefit to operators. —Knut Müller, Head of the Marine and Government Business at MTU. Heesen Yachts Nova Hybrid.

Mariner 225

Mariner 2020 Hybrid 2000 225

Green Car Congress

JUNE 3, 2020

With the help of a 2000 kWh Repack container, an inland vessel can sail for two to four hours. In this way, ZES charges only for the cost of consumed renewable energy plus a rental fee for the battery container, so the skipper’s operating costs remain competitive. Barge power usage varies from 500 to 1000 kW.

Concept 357

Concept Emissions 2000 Hydrogen 357

Green Car Congress

APRIL 4, 2018

Trolleybuses in Gdynia have become a recognizable quality brand for green transport. Moreover, the new articulated vehicles, which are only now debuting on Gdynia’s street, will carry nearly twice as many people as standard vehicles at a comparable cost of operation. —Katarzyna Gruszecka-Spycha?a, a, deputy Mayor of Gdynia.

Li-ion 225

Li-ion Nickel Cadmium Poland Batteries 225

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 28, 2018

The report includes 86 major cities in 2000 and covers most of the cities in China in 2014. A narrow focus on the negative effect on health may underestimate the total cost of air pollution.

Pollution 210

Pollution 2000 China 2018 210

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 21, 2012

UK Transport Secretary Justine Greening and Business Minister Mark Prisk announced the first vans eligible for the Government’s new Plug-in Car Van Grant. Van buyers will be able to receive 20%—up to £8,000 (US$12,600)—off the cost of this first wave of 7 plug-in vans. —Transport Secretary Greening.

Grant 210

Grant Plug-in Plug Transit Connect 210

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 22, 2018

A new study by MIT researchers, published this month in Atmospheric Environment , finds that in Europe, 10 major auto manufacturers produced diesel cars, sold between 2000 and 2015, that generate up to 16 times more NO x emissions on the road than in regulatory tests—a level that exceeds European limits but does not violate any EU laws.

MIT 273

MIT Diesel Europe Emissions 273

Green Car Congress

APRIL 11, 2023

Applying their results nationwide, the researchers extrapolated that replacing all pre-2000 model school buses would lead to more than 1.3 The cost of upgrading buses—about $10,000 to retrofit and between $100,000 and $300,000 to purchase new buses—puts districts in the position of using buses as long as possible.

Pollution 170

Pollution Cleaner 2012 EPA 170

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 10, 2020

Taken together, China’s efforts to reduce water pollution led to a total loss in industrial output of more than 800 billion Chinese yuan (US$121 billion) over the eight years studied (2000-2007).

Pollution 220

Pollution China 2003 Water 220

Green Car Congress

APRIL 14, 2014

The report proposes approaches for integrating black carbon emission reduction considerations in cost-benefit assessment and applies an analytic framework to four simulated projects to illustrate the associated opportunities and challenges at a project level. Cost benefit. Source: Minjares et al., data from Facanha et al. Earlier post.)

Carbon 186

Carbon Diesel Emissions Climate 186

Green Car Congress

MAY 30, 2014

The US Department of Transportation''s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) released a new study that finds the price tag for motor vehicle crashes in the US in 2010 carried a cost of $871 billion in economic loss and societal harm. The economic cost of motor vehicle crashes in the US is the equivalent of 1.9%

2010 246

2010 Motor Motors Motoring 246

Green Car Congress

APRIL 13, 2014

giga tonne carbon dioxide equivalent (GtCO 2 eq) (2.2%) per year from 2000 to 2010 compared to 0.4 GtCO 2 eq (1.3%) per year from 1970 to 2000. Total anthropogenic GHG emissions were the highest in human history from 2000 to 2010 and reached 49 (±4.5) Estimates of the economic costs of mitigation vary widely.

Emissions 257

Emissions Climate Change 2000 Climate 257

Green Car Congress

MARCH 25, 2014

The ICCT study surveyed technical literature and industry reports to assess the equipment costs, environmental side effects, urea and catalyst availability and disposal, and overall system costs of SCR in the marine sector. Approximately 1,250 SCR systems have been installed on marine vessels in the past decade.

Standards 218

Standards Mariner Fuel 2016 218

Green Car Congress

APRIL 13, 2013

Average cost of recharge is around €0.30 (US$0.40) (all costs included). times the number of Prius sold in a full year when launched in 2000. One of these features automatically shifts vehicle charging time to off-peak period, benefiting from reduced power costs.

Prius 247

Prius Gasoline Toyota Fuel 247

Green Cars News

APRIL 17, 2009

Adding to the wave of criticism against the UK’s current policy for the use of biofuels in road transportation, The Times reports that the cost of filling up will rise as the European Union force oil companies to add more of the ‘green’ stuff to petrol and diesel.

Cost Of 36

Cost Of Motor Motors Motoring 36

Green Car Congress

APRIL 18, 2010

More specifically, the Manufacturing element of the FCT Program seeks to reduce the capital cost of these systems by approximately 1/3 to $2000/kW by 2015 based solely on manufacturing processes. DOE is specifying four areas of interest in its RFI: Balance of Plant (BOP).

Manufacturer 186

Manufacturer Fuel 2000 2015 186

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 17, 2009

In 2000, coal provided 28% of the world’s fossil fuel energy production, compared with 45% for oil. The growth in China’s coal consumption since 2000 dwarfs that of all other countries combined. Natural gas production has maintained a 27-28% share of fossil energy production since 2000. Mbpd in 2005. in 2008 to reach 7.6

2008 150

2008 Oil-Sands Production Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 13, 2013

Almost 20,000 engines will be produced in 2013, and by the end of the year the production pace will be 2000 units a week. 30 machining cells were replaced or converted at a cost of about half a billion kronor [US$76 million]. The new engines will be introduced between 2013 and 2015. Earlier post.).

Volvo 186

Volvo Engine Production Diesel 186

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 3, 2009

Sasol and the Indonesian government have signed a preliminary agreement to study the viability of developing a coal-to-liquids facility project in Indonesia, with estimated project cost of more than $10 billion. In 2004, Indonesia produced 142 million short tons (MMst) of coal, up about 68 percent since 2000.

Indonesia 186

Indonesia Coal 2004 2000 186

Green Car Congress

MARCH 23, 2012

stemming from claims reaching back to Dynegy and the California energy crisis in 2000 and 2001) that will mostly be applied to fund the construction of a statewide network of plug-in vehicle charging stations, including at least 200 public fast-charging stations and another 10,000 plug-in units at 1,000 locations across the state.

California 320

California Commercial Charging San Diego 320

Green Car Congress

MAY 23, 2011

PVI started marketing 100% electric buses at the beginning of 2000. This agreement is designed to meet the needs of customers who are seeking to spread the upfront costs of the batteries over several years, while also being reassured about the reliability of the battery pack onboard each vehicle.

Li-ion 236

Li-ion Electric Vehicles Batteries Battery 236

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 24, 2016

While renewable energy has made promising gains in just the last few years—the cost of solar dropped by about two-thirds from 2009 to 2014—new drilling and extraction techniques have made fossil fuels cheaper and markedly increased the amount of oil and gas available. —Christopher Knittel. F of warming.

Chicago 150

Chicago MIT Tax Carbon 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 10, 2011

Remember when the dot.com bubble burst in 2000 and, seemingly overnight, some companies ceased making millions hand-over-fist? With subsidies long in place for nuclear, coal and gas in the US along with the cheap cost of production for coal and natural gas, solar is essentially competing with that $0.10/kWh

Solar 246

Solar Future Energy New Jersey 246

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 6, 2015

—Mooibroek and Cornish (2000). Due to extreme price fluctuations characterizing natural rubber, ranging from $1 to $4 per pound, the monetary and environmental cost of shipping the rubber internationally, and a desire to lower each vehicle’s environmental footprint, Ford is searching for a more sustainable domestic rubber source.

Ford 150

Ford Vehicles Ohio 2000 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2015

Production economics have been estimated to provide hydrocarbon fuels at fully profited manufacturing costs of $2.50/gallon gallon at 2000 tonne dry feed/day scale on a USGC (US Gulf Coast) basis using a full stand-alone design. The IH 2 technology is an efficient conversion route for lignocellulosic biomass.

Convert 150

Convert Transportation Fuel Norway 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 18, 2014

When labor force participation rates rise, VMT per driver is likely to increase, particularly for millennials (those born between the early 1980s and early 2000s). Income, fuel prices, the costs of purchasing a vehicle, and other vehicle operating costs also all influence the extent to which an individual can afford LDV travel.

Energy 199

Energy Light Vehicles 2012 199

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 21, 2011

W m -2 relative to 2000. This increase may be as much as one-fifth to one-quarter of the expected increase in radiative forcing due to the buildup of CO 2 since 2000, according to the SRES emission scenarios. By 2050, the buildup of HFCs is projected to increase radiative forcing by up to 0.4 There is no ‘one-size-fits-all’ solution.

Climate 287

Climate Ozone Emissions Transportation 287

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 14, 2012

In 2008, EPA estimated the social cost of the new program (rail and marine) will be approximately $740 million in 2030. EPA expects the impact of these costs on society are expected to be minimal, with the prices of rail and marine. transportation services in 2030 estimated to increase by about 0.6%

California 231

California Emissions EPA Mariner 231

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2014

They also found that abundant natural gas can, however, help reduce the costs of achieving GHG reduction goals. Shale gas in particular has grown rapidly, from less than one percent of US production in 2000 to 34% in 2012, and projections show strong production growth continuing for the foreseeable future.

Climate 199

Climate Gas Coal Gas-Electric 199

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 3, 2014

Between 2000 and 2012, these included mandating the closure of many polluting sources, auditing companies that produced large amounts of toxic and hazardous materials, setting pollutant emissions standards, and promoting energy efficiency and pollution reduction. The cost of premature death due to air pollution decreased by 3.83

Pollution 218

Pollution Chinese 2001 2010 218

Green Car Congress

APRIL 25, 2013

As the lithium surface is well passivated by LiNO 3 additive in ether solvent, internal shuttle effect is largely eliminated and thus excellent performance over 2000 cycles is achieved with a constant capacity of 200 mA h g ?1. 1 can be achieved.

Energy Storage 312

Energy Storage Li-ion Energy Batteries 312

Green Car Congress

JULY 14, 2012

As a result of the technical bottlenecks concerning aluminum sheets’ performance and application, the domestic automobile manufacturers are facing high costs of aluminum application and are reluctant to use aluminum sheets. The key will be improve aluminum sheets’ performance and make breakthroughs in application technologies.

Automobile 244

Automobile Automobile Manufacturer China South Korea 244

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 11, 2013

However, for high water content biomass, such as algae, the energy costs of dewatering may offset the energy demand of liquefaction processes. The harvested algae was processed using hydrothermal liquefaction at 350 °C (autogenous pressures up to 2000 psig) for 1 h using 3 g of freeze-dried algae and 50 mL of water. carbon, 10.1%

Conversion 285

Conversion Water Carbon Oil 285

Green Car Congress

JULY 1, 2011

Improvements in fuel economy, CO 2 emissions and cost of ownership have been achieved through a combination of engineering developments, the introduction of a new range of small and light cars, and the expanded availability of alternative fuel vehicles such as diesel and LPG.

Australia 270

Australia Ford Engine Fuel 270

Green Car Congress

APRIL 4, 2010

The Nelson Complexity Index indicates not only the investment intensity or cost index of the refinery but also its potential value addition. Thus, the higher the index number, the greater the cost of the refinery and the higher the value of its products. compared with Europe’s at 6.5.

Washington 210

Washington Alaska Seattle Oil 210

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 7, 2009

Key program goals, as defined by the Office of Fossil Energy and the US Office of Management and Budget, include: Cost of $175 per kilowatt (2007 dollars) for a minimum 40,000 hour fuel cell stack. Cost of $700 per kilowatt (2007 dollars) for an integrated fuel cell power block.

Coal 150

Coal Low Cost 2007 2012 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 19, 2009

Delphi is focused on reducing the cost of hybrid power electronics while, at the same time, designing in market-leading functionality and reliability. Since 2000, Delphi has been issued more than 100 patents in power electronics and advanced energy systems.

Manufacturer 199

Manufacturer Indiana Power Powered 199

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 22, 2013

In Europe, the adoption of national legislation in several countries in the 1990s and the European Directive adopted in 2000 have led to significant improvements in the treatment of end-of-life vehicles in an environmentally-friendly manner. Japan also introduced similar legislation in 2002(Act No. 87 of July 12, 2002).

Motor 210

Motor Motors Motoring 2002 210