Green Car Congress

MARCH 11, 2014

Toyota Motor continues to lay the foundation for the introduction of its production fuel cell hybrid vehicle in 2015; the company began work on fuel cell technology in 1992. Eliminating the need for a humidifier allowed Toyota to simplify the structure of the fuel cell system, making it lighter, smaller and more cost-effective.

2015 274

2015 Toyota Fuel Market 274

Green Car Congress

APRIL 11, 2015

The US Defense Logistics Agency-Energy (DLA-Energy) has posted the Rocky Mountain/West Coast/Offshore (RMW) solicitation ( SPE600-15-R-0711 ) on behalf of the US Navy for fuel deliveries from 1 October 2015 to 30 September 2016. Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) funds will be available to defray additional costs of producing biofuel.

2016 150

2016 2015 Alternative Fuels Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 23, 2015

The German Federal Government plan to have one million electric cars on its roads by 2020 has failed, according to the analysis of international management consulting firm Bain & Company. In terms of international electric car market share, Germany with 0.6% (as of 1Q 2015) is far behind Norway (33.1%) and the Netherlands (5.7%).

2020 150

2020 Li-ion Electric Cars Germany 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 27, 2015

The UK government will provide £32 million (US$49 million) up to 2020 to support the installation of chargepoints for plug-in vehicles. ULEV drivers will receive a 75% grant of up to £700 (US$1,081) towards installation from 13 April 2015. £8 Bidding for these schemes will open in May 2015. £9

Plug-in 150

Plug-in 2020 Emissions Plug 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 3, 2015

billion) above the FY 2015 enacted level. billion above the FY 2015 Enacted level, sustains DOE’s role as the largest federal sponsor of basic research in the physical sciences and develops and operates advanced scientific user facilities at the National Laboratories to maintain the nation’s primacy in science and innovation.

Sustainable Transportation 150

Sustainable Transportation 2015 2016 Transportation 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 11, 2012

The European Commission today proposed targets for the further reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions from new cars and light commercial vehicles (vans) by 2020. The proposals will cut average emissions from new cars to 95 grams of CO 2 per km (g CO 2 /km) in 2020 from 135.7 T&E: Super credits = “hot air”.

2020 268

2020 Light CO2 Cars 268

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 11, 2021

These initiatives are further steps toward achieving the Toyota Environmental Challenge 2050, introduced in 2015. Toyota shared highlights of new internal research evaluating the environmental impact and cost of ownership between a PHEV and a BEV. The PHEV is much less expensive to buy and own, compared to the BEV.

PHEV 305

PHEV Toyota North America America 305

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 13, 2013

The group intends to exploit what it sees as a market window from 2015 to 2020 in which new technologies are being demanded to achieve new EU CO 2 targets applying to vehicle manufacturers’ overall fleets. M-KERS can recover up to 70% of braking energy for around a third the cost of battery electric hybrids, the company says.

2015 247

2015 Commercial Financing Hybrid 247

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 17, 2020

First Cobalt’s refinery project has an estimated capital cost of C$77 million (US$60 million), including Federal and Provincial contributions totaling $10 million. The facility was permitted in 1996 with a nominal throughput of 12 tonnes per day and operated intermittently until 2015, producing cobalt, nickel and silver products.

Canada 305

Canada North America Batteries Battery 305

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 28, 2016

The company aims to reach the ambitious target of 20 Wh/kg energy density for its technology by 2020. Source: Skeleton , May 2015. These electrodes will then be integrated into smaller modules, reducing both the weight and cost of the final energy storage system. Energy density. Click to enlarge.

2020 150

2020 Companies Energy Storage Financing 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 14, 2015

The Annual Energy Outlook 2015 (AEO2015) released today by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects that US energy imports and exports will come into balance—a first since the 1950s—because of continued oil and natural gas production growth and slow growth in energy demand. —EIA Administrator Adam Sieminski.

2020 150

2020 Energy Transportation Oil Prices 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 15, 2009

In a speech at the Naval Energy Forum, US Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus set out five energy targets for the department to meet over the course of the next decade, including the overall goal of half of the total energy consumption for ships, aircraft, tanks, vehicles, and shore installations coming from alternative sources by 2020.

2020 308

2020 Afghanistan Energy Mariner 308

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 26, 2014

EPA will issue final ozone standards by 1 October 2015. EPA has analyzed costs and benefits for California separately, because a number of California counties would have longer to meet the proposed standard, based on their ozone levels. A number of California counties likely would have attainment dates ranging from 2032 to late 2037.

Ozone 273

Ozone EPA Standards 2015 273

Green Car Congress

JULY 29, 2010

Ford anticipates that hybrids will represent about 70% of the 2020 numbers, with plug-in hybrids contributing 20-25% and battery-electric vehicles the remainder, she said. Currently (2010), electrified products (only hybrids at this point) represent 1% of Ford’s global fleet. Access to the fuel. Meeting the transportation need. Affordability.

2020 255

2020 Fleet Global Ford 255

Green Car Congress

MAY 25, 2012

European governments have agreed on legislation to limit the maximum sulfur content of marine fuels to 0.5% (5,000 ppm) for all ships from 2020, down from currently 3.5% as from 1 January 2015. in EU waters by 2020. Aid for investment costs. for cargo vessels and 1.5% for passenger ships.

Mariner 210

Mariner 2020 Fuel Pollution 210

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 29, 2020

Additionally, LNG engines are tuned to either emit low nitrogen oxide (NO x ) emissions—at the cost of higher methane emissions in some cases—or to incorporate NO x reduction technologies such as exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) or selective catalytic reduction (SCR). LNG is becoming popular for several reasons. Olmer et al.

Mariner 427

Mariner Climate Fuel Oil 427

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 7, 2019

The new IHS Markit outlook for oil market fundamentals for 2019-2021 expects total US production growth to be 440,000 barrels per day (b/d) in 2020 before essentially flattening out in 2021. Investors are imposing capital discipline on E&P’s by pushing down equity prices and pushing up the cost of capital on debt markets.

Oil 170

Oil Price Oil Prices Production 170

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 18, 2019

The Wärtsilä 31SG engine further reduces the total cost of ownership and the environmental footprint for vessels operating in regions where there is a developed gas infrastructure. The launch of the Wärtsilä 31SG introduces a 4-stroke engine having the best fuel economy of any engine in its class.

Mariner 207

Mariner Gas Engine Hybrid 207

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 29, 2020

In addition, the high cost of hydrogen transport is a key barrier to hydrogen utilization. In 2015, Zhang et al. However, these processes consume energy and time, and the preprepared alloys are easily passivated. Hence, it is necessary to develop real-time, on-board hydrogen production systems.

Hydrogen 476

Hydrogen Chinese Production Fuel 476

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 22, 2021

Show me the savings: Owners of both premium and mass market EVs agree on one reason for choosing electrification over internal combustion engines (ICE): the expected lower operating costs of an electric vehicle. Survey respondents for the inaugural study include 9,632 owners of 2015-2021 model year BEVs and PHEVs.

Purchase 210

Purchase Future South Dakota Power 210

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 22, 2010

Four California state agencies and the independent power grid operator have released a new plan and vision for California’s energy future in advance of the Air Resources Board consideration of a first-in-the-nation rule requiring that a third of California electricity come from renewable sources by 2020.

Plug-in 210

Plug-in California 2020 Transportation 210

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 13, 2014

Sales are expected to commence in the first quarter of 2015, and Integrated Energy will place an initial order of 300 vehicles at the signing of the dealer agreement. Jeju Island, equipped with the most comprehensive electric vehicle charging infrastructure in South Korea, has set its sights on becoming a zero car-emissions zone by 2020.

Detroit 240

Detroit South Korea Energy Sale 240

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 25, 2017

When the 2015 Joint Report was published, six stations were open retail. This is an increase from the 331 FCEVs registered as of April 2016 and nearly 200 registered as of October 2015. The remaining cost to reach California’s 100-station milestone is $125 million. Source: CEC, CARB 2016 Joint Staff Report. Click to enlarge.

Hydrogen 150

Hydrogen Building Los Angeles 2016 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 14, 2020

We estimated that the social benefits of accident reductions greatly outweighed the social costs of increased travel time. The city of São Paulo reduced speed limits on highways from 90 to 70 km/h in 2015. greater than the social cost of longer travel times. The benefits certainly exceeded the costs in São Paulo.

Illinois 230

Illinois Brazil 2017 Google 230

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 11, 2016

They found that vehicle emission standards reduce CO 2 emissions from transportation by about 50 MtCO 2 and lower the oil expenditures by about €6 billion, but at a net added cost of €12 billion in 2020. This study, for the first time, quantifies the vast economic costs of that policy using a general equilibrium framework.

Standards 218

Standards Emissions Europe CO2 218

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 22, 2017

Between 2006 and 2015, California’s GDP per capita grew by almost $5,000 per person, nearly double the growth experienced by the US as a whole. Job growth between 2006 and 2015 in California outpaced rates experienced prior to 2006, and outpaced total US employment gains by 27%. in emissions from on-road vehicles. —Adam Fowler.

California 150

California Light Emissions Climate 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 5, 2020

Rachel Meidl, the fellow in energy and environment at the institute’s Center for Energy Studies, and Emily Yedinak, a doctoral candidate in materials science and nanoengineering at Rice, published a new brief, “ Measuring the True Cost of Sustainability: A Case Study in a Green Energy Approach. ”. —Yedinak & Meidl.

Hydrogen 170

Hydrogen Carbon Production Carbon Fiber 170

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 1, 2020

GtCO 2 (28% of the projected 2015–2050 light-duty vehicle fleet emissions). 2015–2050 US light-duty fleet cumulative CO 2 emissions versus CO 2 budget under prospective future developments. The team estimated 2015–2050 LDV sectoral carbon budgets of 44–50 GtCO 2 between the SSPs. C global warming. —Milovanoff et al.

Climate Change 243

Climate Change Fleet Climate Vehicles 243

Green Car Congress

MARCH 5, 2016

Bipolar plates that meet performance and cost targets established by FCTO are part of the strategy for meeting overall system cost targets. 2015 status. 2020 targets. The other major factor in commercialization of automotive PEMFCs is availability and cost reductions of hydrogen fuel. RFI DE-FOA-0001510 ).

Fuel 150

Fuel Hydrogen Polymer 2016 150

Baua Electric

MAY 3, 2023

Former Audi CEO Rupert Stadler is able to construct a confession about his function in Volkswagen Workforce’s diesel emissions scandal in alternate for a suspended sentence and a cost of one.1 1 million euros ($1.21 million), his protection group mentioned on Wednesday.

Audi 52

Audi Diesel 2007 Exhaust 52

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2016

Uno-X Hydrogen, a newly established joint-venture that plans to establish a 20-station hydrogen network by 2020 in Norway, is the first customer in that country to take ownership of the Toyota Mirai. Following the United Kingdom, Denmark, Germany and Belgium, Norway is the 5 th European country to start selling the fuel cell sedan.

Norway 150

Norway Hydrogen Toyota Belgium 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 9, 2017

Sales of plug-in vehicles (PEVs) in China—battery-electric and plug-in hybrid—suddenly soared 343% in 2015 to about 331,000 units—more than 3 times the number sold in the US that year. The scale of subsidies in 2015 in China was massive: The central government provided a much as US$8.4 —Wang et al.

China 150

China Sale 2015 BYD 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 19, 2010

Suncor is targeting 1 million barrels per day output in 2020, with its growth in the oil sands underpinned by its alliance with Total. Phase 2 development began in January 2010, with production scheduled to start up in 2015, enabling Surmont’s total production to increase to around 110,000 b/d. Click to enlarge.

Oil-Sands 199

Oil-Sands Oil 2020 2011 199

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 20, 2015

Both, it would seem, have incentive to do so, as each has lost over $100 billion in crude revenues in 2015—and Russia bears the extra burden of U.S. In the course of 2015, both have raised output and exports over 2014 levels—Saudi Arabia by ~500 and 550~ mbbls/day respectively and Russia by ~100 and ~150. and $65.65

Russia 150

Russia Saudi Arabia Oil Market 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 1, 2019

Extract of transport technologies funded under Horizon 2020 (H2020). Between 1995 and 2015, the total number of passenger kilometers (pkm) in the EU-28 increased by 23.8 % to 6,602 billion. For example, in 2015, more than 1 million road accidents causing personal injuries and 26,000 deaths occurred in the EU.

Transportation 191

Transportation Future Cars Pollution 191

Green Car Congress

JUNE 2, 2014

Under the proposed rule, EPA projects annual CO 2 reductions between 17% and 18% below base case projections for Option 1 in 2020 (reaching 26% to 27% below 2005 emissions), and between 24% and 25% below the base case in 2030 (reaching 30% below 2005 emissions), with ultimate emissions in 2030 of around 1,700 million metric tons CO 2 e.

2005 210

2005 EPA Power Powered 210

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2012

According to the report’s baseline estimate: The global EV market will grow from 65,000 units in 2012 to 450,000 in 2020; The PHEV market will grow from 57,000 units in 2012 to 750,000 units in 2020; The HEV market will grow from 1.57 million in 2020; and. billion in 2020. million units in 2012 to about 4.1

Li-ion 273

Li-ion Hybrid 2012 PHEV 273