Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 1, 2013

million tons in 2008. These data were then used as inputs to a techno-economic model using AspenPlus to determine the production cost of bioethanol from bamboo in China. The economic analysis found that the lowest enzyme loading had the most commercially viable scenario (production cost of $0.484 per liter (US$1.83/gallon

Gasoline 351

Gasoline China Tax London 351

Green Car Congress

APRIL 12, 2012

The awards are expected to support the purchase of more than 125 new natural gas vehicles; funding comes from the Commission’s Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program. These awards help to pay the difference between the cost of conventional gas- or diesel-powered vehicles and new ones that use propane or natural gas.

Gas 262

Gas California Energy Vehicles 262

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 4, 2011

AT&T began deploying fleet AFVs in 2008 as part of an overall commitment to minimize its environmental impact while operating more efficiently. Through 2013, AT&T anticipates it will purchase approximately 8,000 CNG vehicles at an anticipated cost of $350 million.

Alternative Fuels 199

Alternative Fuels Fuel Illinois Vehicles 199

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2012

Ford also has developed a specialized new tool to help optimize fleet purchases based on specific fuel types and operating locations. in 2008 to 53.7% For example, the tool can demonstrate how operating an electric vehicle in Portland, Ore., has different environmental ramifications from operating one in Philadelphia.

Ford 225

Ford Emissions Diesel Engine 225

Green Car Congress

MAY 14, 2010

Both studies were authorized by the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act, 2008, (Division B of Pub. the effect of biofuel use on locomotive and other vehicle performance and warranty specifications.

Grant 210

Grant Diesel Fuel 2008 210

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 24, 2009

So for the majority, rebates are not changing behavior—they are subsidizing planned purchases. When BC’s rebate jumped from $1,000 to $2,000 in 2005, the actual cost of reducing carbon emissions more than doubled ,” Chandra says, noting that Ontario recently increased its rebate to a maximum of $10,000 per hybrid vehicle.

Carbon 218

Carbon Hybrid Emissions Canada 218

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2010

The key to obtaining significant reductions in transportation-related GHG emissions is to increase the cost of driving. The economy-wide CO 2 prices applied increase the cost of driving only marginally with respect to the business-as-usual case. million barrels per day, relative to 2008 levels. —Morrow et al.

Tax Credit 220

Tax Credit Tax Emissions Fuel 220

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 30, 2010

Massachusetts Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Ian Bowles has set the statewide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions limit for 2020 required by the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2008 at 25% below 1990 levels, the maximum authorized by the Act, saying that measures already in place will get Massachusetts much of the way toward that goal.

Massachusetts 244

Massachusetts 2020 Emissions Auto 244

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2010

If a cap-and-trade program includes offsets, regulated entities have the opportunity to purchase the “emission credits” generated by carbon offset projects to help them meet their compliance obligations. A regulated entity may consider purchasing offsets if the offsets are less expensive than making direct, onsite emission reductions.

Climate Change 218

Climate Change Climate Emissions 2008 218

Green Car Congress

JUNE 13, 2012

BCAP, created in the 2008 Farm Bill, helps farmers and forest land owners with start-up costs of planting new energy crops that can take several years to reach maturity until harvest, a timeline designed to parallel the construction schedule of commercial-scale energy facilities that will use these crops.

Arkansas 218

Arkansas North Carolina Energy Production 218

Green Car Congress

MAY 26, 2015

Ballard Power Systems has received a purchase order from Nisshinbo Holdings Inc. for the next phase of Technology Solutions project work related to the development of a breakthrough catalyst technology intended to reduce manufacturing cost of certain proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells.

Fuel 150

Fuel Polymer Carbon 2014 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 10, 2011

For light passenger vehicles, even at 2010 oil-natural gas price differentials, the high incremental costs of CNG vehicles lead to longer payback times for the average driver, so significant penetration of CNG into the passenger fleet is unlikely in the short term, the report finds. million in 2008 to around 17 million in 2035.

MIT 299

MIT Gas Transportation Future 299

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 6, 2010

The bill mandated ambitious production targets of 9 billion gallons of biofuels a year in 2008, rising to 36 billion gallons a year by 2022. Based on the latest available US Government Accountability Office data (2008) the US government spent $4 billion in subsidies to replace about 2% of the US gasoline supply.

Universal 257

Universal Congress Gasoline United States 257

Green Car Congress

MAY 13, 2010

According to the recently finalized Inventory of US Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2008 , net US GHG emissions in 2008 were down 2.7% The bill does not restrict who can hold an allowance, nor does it restrict the purchase, sale, or any other transactions involving allowances. compared to 2005 levels.). Natural Gas.

Gas-Electric 210

Gas-Electric Gas Climate Energy 210

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 4, 2013

The Federal Aviation Administration estimates that in 2008, 248 million gallons of avgas were consumed in the US, contributing an estimated 550 tons of Pb to the air that comprise 57% of the national Pb inventory. Avgas 100LL, the most commonly used avgas, can contain up to 2.12 grams Pb per gallon (ASTM D 910).

Gasoline 246

Gasoline EPA Emissions Fuel 246

Green Car Congress

JUNE 14, 2011

the 2008 model year fuel economy ratings. least-cost) technology mix for each scenario. Using these shared forecasts, each technology’s percent contribution to the fuel efficiency target and weighted cost of. increase from the 2008 actual fleet mpg. The estimated cost of achieving the target is $3,744.

Fuel Economy 199

Fuel Economy Economy Auto Industry Standards 199

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 26, 2009

Average annual capital needs and gap estimates, all levels of government, 2008-35 (in 2008 dollars). An ever-expanding backlog of investment needs is the price of our failure to maintain funding levels—and the cost of these investments grows as we delay. Click to enlarge. of GDP today.

Mileage Tax 170

Mileage Tax Fuel Tax Tax Financing 170

Green Car Congress

MARCH 20, 2012

Key to the cost-effectiveness of ATJ is reducing the production cost of the alcohol, as well as of the ATJ process itself. The development of cost-effective and sustainable sources of fuel for military use is a high priority for the US Navy, which is aiming to cut the use of foreign-based fossil fuels in half by 2020.

Renewable 236

Renewable Fuel Hydrogen Conversion 236

Green Car Congress

MAY 30, 2011

Research from the Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California at Davis (ITS-Davis) suggests it will take more than a reasonable price and good information to get consumers to make more sustainable transportation choices, such as the purchase of a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). Social influence does matter.

Davis 231

Davis Sustainable Transportation PHEV Transportation 231

Green Car Congress

MAY 25, 2010

Through removal of the booster, weight and fuel savings are created while eliminating the cost of the vacuum booster. 2005, Chinese entrepreneur Tan Chen purchased the company, and began working with former professional racing driver Paul Goldsmith (Motorsports Hall of Fame 2008) to commercialize the technology.

Indiana 150

Indiana Automobile 2005 Fuel Economy 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 10, 2013

developed by Argonne National Laboratory (2008), to model conventional, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery electric vehicles with identical body characteristics, comparable control strategies, and comparable performance characteristics. Life-cycle cost. Under NYC conditions, HEV and PHEV20 are lower cost than CV. Michalek, J.

Vehicles 199

Vehicles Plug-in PHEV Plug 199

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2012

Average fuel economy and new vehicles registrations, 2005 and 2008. By providing broadly consistent signals to consumers and automakers, countries can increase the strength of their combined efforts, while helping manufacturers to sell more of their fuel-efficient models, potentially lowering the cost of compliance. Click to enlarge.

Fuel Economy 236

Fuel Economy Fuel Transportation Engine 236

Green Car Congress

MARCH 25, 2009

When asked about battery product pricing, Donaghy replied “ Everyone wants to know price, we would agree that we need to get the cost of the energy down. After four years they’ll be cost neutral; these guys understand the cost of their fleets down to the pence per mile. ”. We would aim to halve that, ” Donaghy said.

Li-ion 150

Li-ion Battery Batteries 2008 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2009

DOE is seeking to facilitate the market penetration of hydrogen and fuel cell products through higher volume purchases (e.g., billion (FY 2004 - FY 2008), including the competitive selection of nearly $830 million (subject to appropriations) in research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) projects (nearly $1.2

Congress 150

Congress Hydrogen Fuel Market 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 25, 2009

An initiative of the Port of Los Angeles’s Clean Air Action Plan, the development and demonstration of the Balqon Nautilus E30 electric truck was co-funded by the Port and South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) at a total cost of $527,000.

Los Angeles 170

Los Angeles Production Deep Cycle Electrical 170

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 29, 2015

Ballard anticipates receipt of purchase orders under the ESA that will lead to delivery of these fuel cell modules to Van Hool in 2015 and 2016. The module will also utilize fuel cell stacks manufactured through a high-volume, low-cost process. Van Hool is a Belgium-based independent bus, coach and industrial vehicle OEM.

Fuel 150

Fuel Power Powered Hydrogen 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 21, 2016

During past eight years the number of plug-in electric vehicle models has increased from one to more than 20, battery costs have decreased 70%, and the number of electric vehicle charging stations has increased from less than 500 in 2008 to more than 16,000 today—a 40-fold increase. Electric vehicle coalition.

Obama 282

Obama Charging Financing Alternative Fuels 282

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 16, 2009

Element energy explored a set of related topics, including purchasing decisions, demographics of EV buyers, EV types and utilization; and infrastructure requirements. Among the findings of the report: Purchasing decisions. High capital on-cost remains the biggest barrier to EV adoption.

PHEV 150

PHEV Price Recharge Diesel 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 22, 2021

The scenario analysis includes an estimate of the total costs of the LC1 compared to the BAU scenario. SB 375, passed in 2008, required each regional planning agency to submit a plan to reduce emissions, with a focus on reducing VMT. Agencies submitted plans that combined were intended to reduce emissions by 18% statewide.

Transportation 186

Transportation California Davis Carbon 186

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2009

Source: DOE, ALBAA 2008. Mini-cells” Source: LG Chem, ALBAA 2008. Source: Alamgir and Sastry (2008). The first is the cost of the battery pack. From a historical perspective over the past 17-18 years the cost has come down by a factor of 15x. Convergence 2008, 08CNVG-0036) The reverse happens on discharge.

Li-ion 170

Li-ion Power Powered Market 170

Green Car Congress

MARCH 17, 2016

Based on the results of monitoring and sampling, MoEP initiated an air pollution reduction action plan for Haifa Bay in February 2008. The MoEP will fund the installation of these filters in 700 heavy vehicles, at a cost of NIS 11 million (US$2.8

Israel 150

Israel Emissions Diesel Pollution 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 8, 2010

The statute, amended by Assembly Bill 109 (Núñez, Chapter 313, Statutes of 2008), authorizes the Energy Commission to develop and deploy alternative and renewable fuels and advanced transportation technologies to help achieve the state's climate change policies. Natural gas-powered vehicle fueling. By displacing petroleum-based diesel, the 5.25

Gas-Electric 236

Gas-Electric Gas San Jose California 236

CN EV Post

MAY 5, 2023

Plua , when Warren /Charlie first invested back in 2008 BYD was a more nuts and bolts company that they could actually understand. In April 2013, John bought TSLA at a split-adjusted cost of $3.10 /share. His LEAST profitable purchase has brought him an 8.5 Of course they'll be loyal and hang on to such a productive company.

BYD 98

BYD 2013 2008 2018 98

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 1, 2010

The technology pathways are intended to show the different cost impacts of achieving different levels of stringency, if the industry were to place more or less emphasis on hybrids, plug-in hybrids, and electric vehicles as compared to advanced gasoline technologies and vehicle mass reduction. vehicles and mass reduction. up to 6% per year.

Fuel Economy 199

Fuel Economy EPA 2017 Economy 199

Green Car Congress

JULY 19, 2011

Source: Weigle 2008. Despite a request for delay, the so called “analog sunset” became effective in February 2008. The OnStar systems in those vehicles became obsolete on Feb 18, 2008. In general the passenger vehicle industry is also exceedingly cost conscious.As Click to enlarge.

Vehicles 223

Vehicles Ford Connected Connect 223

Green Car Congress

APRIL 18, 2014

Income, fuel prices, the costs of purchasing a vehicle, and other vehicle operating costs also all influence the extent to which an individual can afford LDV travel. The increasing fuel efficiency of LDVs can influence personal travel by lowering the marginal cost of driving per mile.

Energy 199

Energy Light Vehicles 2012 199

Green Car Congress

APRIL 30, 2009

Crane also mentioned that one-quarter to one-third of the cost of a battery system is the packaging, integration and electronics. How did the high fuel prices impact customer behavior in 2008? State of Charge. The cells make up the remainder.

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Congress 2009 Cash For Clunkers Li-ion 150