Green Car Congress

AUGUST 14, 2019

These reductions have occurred while California’s economy has continued to grow. while the carbon intensity of its economy declined by 4.5%. Changes in emissions by Scoping Plan sector between 2000 and 2017. It does not include emissions from petroleum refineries and oil production. Trends in California GHG Emissions.

2017 230

2017 2016 Transportation Emissions 230

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 15, 2013

Anticipated population growth will reach nearly 9 billion in 2040 from about 7 billion today, and the global economy is projected to double—at an annual growth rate of nearly 3%—largely in the developing world. billion, as the world’s population grows and more people in developing economies are able to afford cars.

Oil-Sands 309

Oil-Sands Energy Hybrid Sale 309

DIY Electric Car

NOVEMBER 28, 2010

The True Cause of Recessions: OIL. I was asked to speak about the economic impact of our oil dependency and so I began researching this topic to see if I could draw some insightful conclusions. All of the recessions listed above were caused by oil except the early 2000 recession that was caused by September 11th, 2001.

USA 180

USA Oil Prices Oil 2001 180

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2011

Particularly during the surge of what was called the “knowledge-based economy” from 1991 to 2000, global economic productivity increased without parallel increases in energy use. But after the second half of 2008, when international oil prices dropped 75%, global energy intensity started rising.

2010 246

2010 Global Energy 2008 246

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 8, 2018

liter Power Stroke diesel fuel economy estimates will be published this spring. A common-rail fuel injection system precisely optimizes performance and fuel efficiency, while a high-pressure 29,000 pounds per square inch (2000 bar) injection calibration enables smoother, quieter operation with reduced emissions. Final EPA F-150 3.0-liter

F-150 150

F-150 Diesel EPA MPG 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 17, 2009

The authors, under the umbrella of the Global Carbon Project , reported a 29% increase in global CO 2 emissions from fossil fuel between 2000 and 2008 (the latest year for which figures are available), and by 41% between 2008 and 1990, the reference year of the Kyoto Protocol. between 2000 and 2008, compared with 1% per year in the 1990s.

2008 218

2008 Emissions Carbon Climate Change 218

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 11, 2013

Better efficiency also means better reliability, economy as well as lower emission levels. The new engine comes with an improved oil distribution channel to enhance lubricant supply in the cylinder head. The second generation engine offers better fuel economy, performance and lower emissions. 2,000 bar common rail system.

Diesel 334

Diesel Engine Chevrolet Global 334

Green Car Congress

JULY 21, 2014

engine is coupled with an Allison 2000 Series fully automatic transmission which utilizes integrated stop-start for further emissions reduction, as well as increased fuel economy. Valvoline provided NextGen engine oils specifically designed for lower CO 2 emissions. liter displacement. Earlier post.). The Cummins ETHOS 2.8L

Engine 218

Engine Gasoline-Electric 2000 Fuel Economy 218

Green Car Congress

JULY 20, 2012

savings stimulated by high oil prices led to a decrease of 3% in CO 2 emissions in the European Union and of 2% in both the United States and Japan. tonnes per capita, despite a decline due to the recession in 2008-2009, high oil prices and an increased share of natural gas. Global fossil oil consumption increased by about 2.9%

2011 236

2011 Emissions CO2 Global 236

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2014

This was mainly due to the continuing steady increase in energy use in emerging economies over the past ten years. The consumption of oil products increased by 1.7% According to national statistics, in 2013 total oil consumption in transport increased somewhat by 0.5%, relative to 2012 levels. percentage points to 4.7%.

2013 240

2013 Emissions Global CO2 240

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 14, 2011

The recession interrupted the oil and commodity price boom but it may return. Improvements in policy-making and strong gains in productivity have helped economies to grow without inflation in the last two decades. Zone of uncertainty. Supply-demand tensions. Supply will struggle to keep pace with demand.

Energy 256

Energy 2000 2008 Supplies 256

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 9, 2015

Asia now consumes more than 30 million barrels of oil per day—roughly the same as all of the Americas—but its oil production stands at roughly 9 million barrels per day, the report notes, leaving the region dependent on external sources for more than 70% of its petroleum—triple the import level of the Americas.

2015 150

2015 Global Auto Peru 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2014

Advances in technologies for extracting oil and gas from shale formations have dramatically increased production in the United States. Shale gas in particular has grown rapidly, from less than one percent of US production in 2000 to 34% in 2012, and projections show strong production growth continuing for the foreseeable future.

Climate 199

Climate Gas Coal Gas-Electric 199

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 5, 2018

Petrochemicals are rapidly becoming the largest driver of global oil demand. Petrochemicals are set to account for more than a third of the growth in world oil demand to 2030, and nearly half the growth to 2050, adding nearly 7 million barrels of oil a day by then. Source: IEA.

Oil 281

Oil Waste Economy Global 281

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 12, 2015

liter MultiJet II diesel engine, available with 185 hp (138 kW) and 200 hp (149 kW) outputs, and offering a significantly wider spread of torque from low rpm, greater power, improved performance and better fuel economy than the out-going two-liter 170 hp automatic engine. Combined fuel economy and emissions are 49.5 The new 2.2

Jeep 150

Jeep Diesel Europe MPG 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 26, 2011

Hovensa is one of the 10 largest refineries in the world and has the capacity to refine more than 525,000 barrels of crude oil per day. Hovensa LLC became the owner and operator of the former Hess Oil Virgin Islands Corp. HOVIC) refinery on 30 October 1998.

Virgin Islands 199

Virgin Islands Clean Cleaning Pollution 199

Green Car Congress

JUNE 9, 2011

Avantium, which spun off from Shell in 2000 to develop furan-based biofuels and biomaterials ( earlier post ), has raised €30 million (US$43.9 In addition, Avantium secured a €5-million subsidy and innovation credit from the Dutch Ministry of Economy, Agriculture and Innovation (EL&I).

Polymer 199

Polymer Green Fuel 2000 199

Green Car Congress

MARCH 23, 2012

stemming from claims reaching back to Dynegy and the California energy crisis in 2000 and 2001) that will mostly be applied to fund the construction of a statewide network of plug-in vehicle charging stations, including at least 200 public fast-charging stations and another 10,000 plug-in units at 1,000 locations across the state. Settlement.

California 320

California Commercial Charging San Diego 320

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 23, 2013

Do they receive HOV access for their improved fuel economy and ultra low emissions? kg) out of the crankcase, crankshaft, main bearing frame and upper oil pan—the last by switching from aluminum to magnesium. TDI is raised to 2000 bar, helping increase the power output and reduce emissions. Are these sales incentivized?

Diesel 366

Diesel Audi Sale Fuel Economy 366

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 14, 2010

Avantium, which spun off from Shell in 2000 to develop furan-based biofuels and biomaterials, has begun construction of a pilot plant at the Chemelot site (Geleen, the Netherlands) to convert carbohydrates into furanic building blocks—which the company calls “YXY”—for making renewable materials and fuels.

Building 186

Building Netherlands Convert 2000 186

Green Car Congress

APRIL 18, 2014

million barrels of of oil equivalent per day—and represented nearly 10% of world petroleum liquids consumption. LDV energy use is driven by both LDV fuel economy and travel behavior, as measured by vehicle miles traveled (VMT). million barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2040. LDV energy use in the three AEO2014 cases.

Energy 199

Energy Light Vehicles 2012 199

Green Car Congress

APRIL 7, 2010

EIA projects that world oil consumption will grow by 1.5 This growth is the result of an expected recovery in the global economy, with world gross domestic product (GDP, on an oil-weighted basis) assumed to rise by more than 3 percent per year. US crude oil production averaged 5.32 per gallon in 2009 to $2.84

2008 186

2008 2010 Emissions Fuel 186

Green Car Congress

JUNE 22, 2013

All three engine BSFC curves correspond to an engine speed of 2000 rpm.Click to enlarge. Envera estimates that the new engine could deliver up to a 40% improvement in fuel economy over a conventional port-fuel injection engine at a relatively low cost while also delivering performance, torque and flex-fuel capability. Earlier post.).

Engine 207

Engine Eaton Fuel Economy Downsizing 207

Green Car Congress

MAY 5, 2011

The alternative scenario assumes that Asia’s fast-growing economies—the PRC, India, Indonesia, and Viet Nam—will fall into the middle income trap of slowing growth rates and stagnating income levels over the next 5 to 10 years. Energy consumption.

Asia 186

Asia Indonesia Financing Bangladesh 186

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 19, 2009

In the report, its first, the panel concludes governments should fit biofuels into an overall energy, climate, land-use, water and agricultural strategy if biofuels deployment is to benefit society, the economy and the environment as a whole. The highest variations are observed for biodiesel from palm oil and soya.

Ozone 186

Ozone Water Emissions Oil 186

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 16, 2011

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the US Department of Transportation (DOT) formally unveiled their joint proposal to set stronger fuel economy and greenhouse gas pollution standards for Model Year 2017-2025 passenger cars and light trucks. L/100km), if the vehicles were to meet this CO 2 level all through fuel economy.

Fuel Economy 338

Fuel Economy EPA Economy MPG 338

Green Car Congress

JULY 29, 2014

torque 230 N·m at 1500–2000 rpm. Due to lifetime filling with low-friction oil the transmission now runs more smoothly and thus more economically. The optional 7G-TRONIC PLUS automatic transmission with torque converter is likewise designed for maximum fuel economy. The same applies to the engine oil pump.

Mercedes 246

Mercedes MPG Diesel Standards 246

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2014

20 bar BMEP @ 2000 - 4500 rpm. Integrated variable displacement oil pump / balance shaft module. Cycle-based CAE analysis of fuel economy contribution of critical technologies. Earlier post.). The original envisioned architecture was 1.8L I4 / 20 bar BMEP. Peak power. 80 kW / L @ 6000 rpm. Peak torque. 8 bar BMEP. 16 bar BMEP.

Fuel Economy 247

Fuel Economy Economy Ford Engine 247

Green Car Congress

MARCH 3, 2010

In addition to the hybrid model, the Auris 2010 powertrain line-up also offers three gasoline and three diesel engines offering the performance and economy-enhancing benefits of Toyota Optimal Drive. D-4D 180 unit delivers 177 DIN hp and maximum torque of 400 N·m (295 lb-ft) between 2000 and 2800 rpm. Earlier post.). liter unit.

2010 199

2010 Gasoline Toyota Diesel 199

Plug In Partners

JANUARY 24, 2006

The result is an 80+ mile-per-gallon vehicle — with even greater fuel economy possible utilizing bio-fuels. Oil imports and the dark cloud they cast over this country requires dramatic and immediate attention,” says Frank Gaffney, President, Center for National Security Policy. Last year, U.S. are driven just 25 miles a day or less.

Nickel Metal Hydride 100

Nickel Metal Hydride EPRI Plug-in Austin 100

Cars That Think

FEBRUARY 28, 2022

Russia is the world’s second largest producer of crude oil, behind the United States and ahead of Saudi Arabia, and its second largest exporter, behind Saudi Arabia. Such an economy could be largely self contained—the technical term is autarkic —as indeed it was during the Soviet era.

Ukraine 123

Ukraine Russia Fuel Saudi Arabia 123

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 30, 2016

The stepped bowl has a positive effect on the combustion process, the thermal loading of critical areas of the pistons and the introduction of soot into the engine oil. From its 3982 cc displacement, the new V8 biturbo produces more than 350 kW (476 hp) with a maximum torque of around 700 Nm from 2000 rpm.

Gasoline 150

Gasoline Mercedes Engine Diesel 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 29, 2013

Depending on operating conditions, the system can produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide at pressures up to 2000 psig; or synthesis gas (i.e. By commercializing the Molten Salt Gasification process, Western Hydrogen believes it can create significant benefits for hydrogen users, especially those in the hydrogen-intensive oil sands business.

Molten Salt 303

Molten Salt Hydrogen Oil-Sands Idaho 303

Creative Greenius

FEBRUARY 5, 2012

In a still repressed economy during an era when “no new taxes” is the mindless mantra that forces cutbacks and the elimination of educational programs and resources, the only place the dollars are going to come from are nontraditional, innovative sources. The on-stage banner heralding the ribbon cutting event @ ECHS.

Solar 150

Solar Minneapolis Water Grant 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 26, 2022

Hybrid MAX produces powerful torque at low RPM for sporty, exhilarating driving and has an EPA-estimated 30 MPG combined city/highway fuel economy rating. liter inline 4-cylinder engine is tuned to hit peak torque between 2000-3000 RPM; the front electric motor helps maximize torque production. liter Turbo Hybrid Engine and eAxle.

Hybrid 293

Hybrid Toyota Standards Motor 293

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 10, 2018

Moving goods by road consumes about 50% of all diesel produced; 80% of the global net increase in diesel use since 2000 comes from road freight. Trucks represent the fastest growing source of global oil demand. They account for 40% of the expected increase in oil demand to 2050 and 15% of the increase in global CO 2 emissions.

Emissions 255

Emissions CO2 Alternative Fuels Climate Change 255

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 29, 2013

The A4 of model year 2000 with a 1.8 Improvements contributing to this better fuel economy come from many areas. While the actual fuel economy varies by model, the Jetta equipped with the 1.8T l/100 km), and the overall EPA estimated combined fuel economy is now 29 mpg (8.1 In the A4 with a manual transmission, the 1.8

2014 331

2014 Engine Exhaust Fuel Economy 331