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Energy consumption by light-duty vehicles in the United States, AEO2013 and AEO2014, 1995-2040 (quadrillion Btu). LDV energy consumption declines in AEO2014 Reference case from 16.0 quadrillion Btu in 2040 in the AEO2013 Reference case. Energy demand for aircraft grows in the AEO2014 Reference case from 2.5 Source: EIA.
Light-duty VMT is beginning to decouple from traditional drivers. The most recent of these In Focus articles explores the impact of demographics and behavior on light-duty vehicle (LDV) energy demand. The Reference case in AEO2014 assumes that VMT per licensed driver begins to increase after 2018. Source: EIA. Click to enlarge.
The report highlights the importance of near-term action to ensure the long-term sustainability of personal mobility. Understanding the future of personal mobility requires an integrated analysis of technology, infrastructure, consumer choice, and government policy. —MITEI Director Robert C. From Insights into Future Mobility.
EIA’s annual long-term assessment of world energy markets includes a Reference case and four core side cases, which use different assumptions for the projections in each case. Light-duty vehicles. OECD electric light-duty vehicle stocks increase from 3.5 million vehicles in 2018 to 269 million in 2050.
The Annual Energy Outlook 2011 (AEO2011) Reference case released yesterday by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) more than doubles the technically recoverable US shale gas resources assumed in AEO2010 and added new shale oil resources. Beyond 2020, CAFE standards for both passenger cars and light-duty trucks are held constant.
For the Transportation sector, EIA projects that energy consumption will decline between 2019 and 2037 (in the Reference case) because increases in fuel economy more than offset growth in vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Light-duty vehicle miles traveled increases by 20% in the Reference case, growing from 2.9
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released its annual report summarizing key trends in carbon dioxide emissions, fuel economy, and CO 2 - and fuel economy-related technology for gasoline- and diesel-fueled personal vehicles sold in the United States, from model years (MY) 1975 through 2012. Source: EPA. Click to enlarge.
The EPA report is an authoritative reference for CO 2 emissions, fuel economy, and powertrain technology trends for new personal vehicles in the United States. of overall light-duty vehicle production in MY 2013), this increase by a factor of about 100 in three years is both notable and significant. EPA Trends report.
The self-driving S-Class had to deal autonomously with a number of highly complex situations such as traffic lights, roundabouts, pedestrians, cyclists and trams. Traffic lights are monitored by a color camera behind the windscreen with a 90-degree opening angle. Initial testing. Autonomous navigation of roundabouts. Click to enlarge.
The details of that specific situation may result in an electric vehicle parc somewhat different than in Western countries, other speakers noted, and may indeed—given the obvious scale of the China market—herald a major transformation in transportation, including the type and role of personal vehicles, others suggested.
EPA released the latest edition of its annual report on trends in CO 2 emissions, fuel economy and powertrain technology for new personal vehicles in the US. The EPA report is the authoritative reference for carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, fuel economy, and powertrain technology trends for new personal vehicles in the United States.
As we’ve encountered thousands of different situations, we’ve built software models of what to expect, from the likely (a car stopping at a red light) to the unlikely (blowing through it). Traffic signal mapping and detection A system and method provides maps identifying the 3D location of traffic lights. Title and description.
That information can then be swiped from the window directly into a passenger’s seatback infotainment screen, or—adding in the functionality of passengers’ personal devices—to a docked tablet or smartphone. The Discovery Vision Concept’s headlights feature laser diodes in combination with LED running lights.
World marketed energy consumption is projected to grow by 44% between 2006 and 2030, driven by strong long-term economic growth in the developing nations of the world, according to the reference case projection from the International Energy Outlook 2009 ( IEO2009 ) released today by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).
JPEG, like most other video and image compression algorithms, also preserves more intensity (brightness) information than it does color, since the human eye is much more sensitive to changes in light intensity than it is to minute differences in hues. These messages could include references to images found on public websites.
The role of vehicle electrification in urban areas is part of a broader smart mobility model that includes shared vehicles, charging options, and driverless electric vehicle fleets of cars, buses, trams, and light rail. Personal mobility companies VeloMetro and EcoReco, for instance, are embracing the shared fleet mentality.
Connected vehicles refer to the ability of vehicles of all types to communicate wirelessly with other vehicles (V2V) and roadway equipment (V2I), such as traffic signals, to support a range of safety, mobility and environmental applications. Vehicles include light, heavy and transit vehicles.
The commercial term nanometer refers to a new, improved generation of silicon semiconductor chips.). In his personal opinion—not necessarily that of TSMC—it is going to take two to three years to bring new fabs online to resolve the situation. But it requires more innovation now, he says.
The ambient lighting then switches from white light (“Drive”) to mood lighting that is warm and relaxed. At the same time, the distribution of ambient lighting is extended to the rear seating area. The cleanly styled roof sensors call attention to the fully autonomous mode by indirect lighting. Pilot” mode.
AEO2015 presents updated projections for US energy markets through 2040 based on six cases (Reference, Low and High Economic Growth, Low and High Oil Price, and High Oil and Gas Resource) that reflect updated scenarios for future crude oil prices. year from 2013 through 2040 in the Reference case, far below the rates of economic growth (2.4%/year)
EPA recently released the latest edition of its annual report Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Fuel Economy Trends. The report is the authoritative reference for real-world fuel economy, technology trends and tailpipe carbon dioxide emissions, for new personal vehicles sold in the US every year since 1975.
Materials management refers to how material resources are managed as they flow through the economy, from extraction or harvest of materials and food (e.g., Opportunities to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Materials and Land Management Practices”.
In our study, wedge refers to the size of the GHG reduction that a specific technology or strategy could contribute by 2050 compared to a trajectory of emissions representing currently implemented reduction actions and historically observed economic impacts on energy consumption (we call this trajectory “business as usual” or BAU).
A virtual ‘host’ knows the personal preferences of the vehicle guests and it adapts to each of them individually. Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to programs capable of self-learning by using algorithms to recognize, evaluate and interpret patterns. Interaction with the I.D. Artificial Intelligence.
Despite voluntary and regulatory initiatives that have improved the emissions efficiency of passenger and freight transportation, emissions from road transportation are increasing due to growing number of cars on the road and Canadians’ changing preference for light trucks. —“A Long Hard Road”.
The revenue data associated with major transportation hubs, such as airports, signal critical shifts in the adoption of new mobility options, such ride-hailing to and from airports, as opposed to using personal vehicles. —Josh Sperling, NREL co-author. —Alejandro Henao, NREL postdoc.
As a bit of background, this spectrometer measures largely visible wavelengths of light and some in the infrared. It breaks out the light into a spectrum of varying intensity, which tells us more about a substance than we’d be able to sense by eyesight (or camera sight) alone. So how might a smartphone use a spectrometer?
And sometimes, a person is physically unable to create sufficient sweat volumes to analyze with existing technologies. Reading off a person's glucose and cortisol levels is the goal. The platform can do more than glucose, but that glucose measurement assures us we can do a reference correlation to Abbott's platform.
The Next Generation GV70 Keeps a Split Personality North American automotive journalists were invited to Culver City, California, for the reveal of the 2026 Genesis GV70 gasoline and all-electric models that will be on-sale in mid-2025. This is what we know so far. The 19-inch and 21-inch wheel designs are also new for 2026.
In developing the BMW VISION NEXT 100 , the company said that its main objective was to create not an anonymous vehicle but one that is highly personalized and fully geared to meet the driver’s every need in an effort to retain the emotional connection between a BMW and its driver.
This requires simple, easy-to-understand terms without jargon, and that leverage consumer’s existing reference point of the gasoline refueling experience. In an ensuing discussion around this “charging station” reference it wasn’t clear what the author meant. 39% assumed charging station refers to the site/location and 43.2%
The LC1 scenario is referred to as ‘central’ to distinguish it from other low-carbon scenarios (‘side cases’) described in the full report. These are: Light-duty vehicles: cars and light trucks, mostly used for personal transportation. —“Driving California’s Transportation Emissions to Zero”.
Integrating these results with EIA reference case projections for the transportation sector produces light duty vehicle energy consumption estimates between 7,000 and 18,000 trillion Btu in 2050 compared to 16,000 trillion Btu in 2016. The existing literature on CAV energy implications … focuses primarily on the operational impact.
The Vision vehicles embody, from the perspective of the different brands, the Group’s vision of personal mobility two or three decades from now. The core philosophy behind the MINI VISION NEXT 100 is the thoughtful use of the planet’s resources in providing personal mobility. The MINI designers refer to it as a “blank canvas”.
There are complications that the AI has to overcome from each video feed: the locations are different, the camera angles and height are different, and they are subject to different lighting and positional factors. If you’re measuring something from an image, you may need some reference point,” said Gao.
Mourou led the development of the Extreme Light Infrastructure network of physics laboratories built to generate and study intense laser light. She is an extremely giving person and a shining example of what an IEEE honorary member should be.” Additionally, she is a true role model to legions of engineers around the world.
They decided to create their own light-up, pattern-matching game, but with more colorful buttons and pleasing musical notes. In 1979, for example, Milton Bradley released Super Simon , a two-player game that tested which person could repeat the sequence faster. Fortunately, Baer and Morrison were in a position to do something about it.
To resolve this conflicting objective satisfactorily within the timeframe and budget of the EA189 project, according to the current state of knowledge, a group of persons—whose identity is still being determined—at levels below the Group’s Management Board in the powertrain development division, decided to modify the engine management software.
Let the light in There is an optional Executive Second Row package featuring stowable tray tables, 12.6-inch-diagonal inch-diagonal personal screens, a rear command center, dual wireless phone charging pads and massaging, heating and ventilated seats with 14-way power adjustability and headrest speakers.
The company’s system uses machine learning to help doctors create personalized treatment plans. The term embryo technically refers to the developmental stage, when the amniotic sac forms inside the uterus, around two weeks after fertilization. The variation affected how the platform classified the embryos.
When the Mark VIII debuted for the 1993 model year with a daring and sleek new body and an interior to match , it was indicative of the forward-looking, modern direction of Lincoln’s personal luxury coupe. For reference, this figure was bested by the Eldorado Touring Coupe (ETC) which managed the feat in 7.2
Slant is unavoidable as it typically relies on a writer’s personal biases. Tesla prides itself on being a company that focuses intently on the safety of its vehicles, and in this light, investigations that would make systems like Autopilot ultimately safer for the general public would likely be welcomed by the company.
With COVID-19 shaking the global supply chain like an angry toddler with a box of jelly beans, the average person had to take a crash course in the semiconductor industry. But you are not the average person, dear reader. For reference, the massive—and occasionally foul-mouthed —GPT-3 natural language processor has 175 billion.
brought the friendly interface to thousands of personal computer users. Sketchpad users could not only draw points, line segments, and circular arcs on a cathode ray tube (CRT) with a light pen—they could also assign constraints to, and relationships among, whatever they drew. In 1984, the low-cost Macintosh from Apple Computer Inc.,
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