Green Car Congress

JUNE 27, 2020

After a steady decline from 2010 to 2016 of almost 22 grams of CO 2 per kilometer (g CO 2 /km), average emissions from new passenger cars increased in 2017 and in 2018 (by 2.8 g/km more than in 2018. in 2018 to 1.3% g CO 2 /km) are now very close to those of gasoline cars (127.6 g CO 2 /km in total). g CO 2 /km).

2019 207

2019 Iceland Emissions Bulgaria 207

Green Car Congress

JUNE 20, 2012

Annual clean diesel ldv sales by region, world markets: 2012-2018. million annually by 2018, representing 12.4% North America has been a weak market for diesel for 20 years, due to the low price of gasoline as well as diesel’s reputation for being smelly, dirty and unreliable. Source: Pike Research. Click to enlarge.

North America 268

North America 2018 Diesel Clean 268

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2022

Hydrogen: not a stand-in for gasoline. As I watched this, I started to believe that there is actually enormous potential in the characteristics unique to hydrogen engines instead of simply treating it as a substitute for gasoline. —Yamaha President Hidaka at the Nov 2021 venue. —Takeshi Yamada.

Hydrogen 448

Hydrogen Toyota Fuel Corporation 448

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 15, 2018

Renewable diesel net supply to California’s fuel market has increased since the state’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) program went into effect in 2011, reaching 100 million gallons during the second quarter of 2018, or 10.1% of the total diesel supplied to California that quarter, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Diesel 283

Diesel Renewable Carbon Standards 283

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 2, 2020

Average fuel-specific NO emissions of gasoline light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks per model year and vehicle age. This is about an order of magnitude lower than remote sensing deterioration rates for MY 2010 light-duty vehicles (0.09 Source: The ICCT. gNO x /kg per year) and light-duty trucks (0.08 gNO x /kg per year).

Fleet 221

Fleet Emissions EPA 2010 221

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 4, 2019

The European car market remained stable during 2018, as 15.6 Throughout 2018 we continued to see the effects of the diesel crisis, as announcements of policy changes by governments led to confusion and panic among consumers. 2018 also marked the best ever performance for AFVs, recording 944,800 registrations and a 6.1%

2001 207

2001 Alternative Fuels Diesel Market 207

Green Car Congress

APRIL 9, 2019

The EEA report “ Monitoring CO 2 emissions from new passenger cars and new vans in 2017 ” confirms provisional data published by the EEA in April 2018. Since 2010, when monitoring started under current EU legislation, official emissions from new cars have decreased by 15.5% (almost 22 g CO 2 /km). g CO 2 /km in 2017 to 118.5

2017 170

2017 Emissions CO2 2016 170

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 14, 2018

The NEXO can be refueled in as little as five minutes, allowing a consumer lifestyle very similar to a comparable gasoline-powered SUV in terms of range and refueling speed. This year, 34 entries were competing for the recognition and were chosen from 2018 and 2019 model year vehicles. liter), 2010 (4.6-liter) liter) in 2018.

2019 320

2019 Hyundai Engine Alternative Fuels 320

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 4, 2018

This turns the acids into hydrocarbons that are separated into various fuels, including gasoline and diesel. Forge expects to break-ground on this first LTH plant in 2018. The glycerol is removed and the fatty acids are heated at more than 400 ?C C until the oxygen within is released.

Canada 249

Canada Universal Oil Fuel 249

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 3, 2014

Renault-Nissan and Daimler launched their partnership in 2010. The scope of the original collaboration in 2010 was limited to three projects primarily in Europe. Since its start in 2010, this cooperation has delivered what it has promised, and even more. The production of Mercedes-Benz vehicles will follow in 2018.

Nissan 210

Nissan Infinity Mercedes Slovenia 210

Green Car Congress

APRIL 7, 2020

As part of its Sustainable Zoom-Zoom 2030 long-term technology development program, the company is committed to reducing its average Well-to-Wheel CO 2 emissions to 50% of 2010 levels by 2030, and to 90% by 2050. liter 180ps Skyactiv-X Spark Controlled Compression Ignition (SPCCI) gasoline engine. Earlier post.). Earlier post.).

Mazda 243

Mazda Lithium Ion Automobile Industry Fuel 243

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 25, 2015

Gasoline and Gasoline Substitutes. 1 ] The average carbon intensity requirements for years 2011 and 2012 reflect reductions from base year (2010) CI values for CaRFG (95.85) calculated using the CI for crude oil supplied to California refineries in 2006. [ LCFS Compliance Schedule 2011-2020. Diesel and Diesel Substitutes.

Carbon 150

Carbon California Fuel Diesel 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 29, 2018

In 2010, São Paulo constructed a beltway along sparsely populated areas that are 25 kilometers away from the city center. The change in congestion was transient, as gasoline–ethanol passenger cars responded by filling the space the diesel trucks left behind. —He et al.

Diesel 199

Diesel Singapore Pollution London 199

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2018

California can reduce carbon emissions by more than 70 million metric tons by 2030—akin to taking 15 million gasoline-powered cars off the road in one year—by adopting a higher target for its Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), according to an analysis released by the UK-based research firm Cerulogy. Malins (2018) Click to enlarge.

California 170

California Carbon Clean Cleaning 170

Green Car Congress

APRIL 20, 2018

e-POWER technology features a small gasoline engine that charges a high-output battery, eliminating the need for an external charging source. We will expand car sharing services from 30 to 500 locations in Japan by the end of our 2018 fiscal year [31 March 2019]. Under the wider Nissan M.O.V.E. trillion (US$119 billion) to ¥16.5

Japan 199

Japan Nissan Power Powered 199

Green Car Congress

APRIL 16, 2013

The new agreement, which includes partners from the commercial aviation sector, follows the initial success of the 2010-2012 “Farm to Fly” initiative. The federal government and its partners hope to support the annual production of 1 billion gallons of drop in aviation biofuel by 2018. In July 2010, USDA, Airlines for America, Inc.

Washington 231

Washington 2010 Renewable Tennessee 231

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 9, 2011

Under the new program, trucks and buses built in 2014 through 2018 will reduce oil consumption by a projected 530 million barrels and greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution by approximately 270 million metric tons. By the 2018 model year, the program is expected to achieve significant savings relative to current levels, across vehicle types.

Fuel Economy 344

Fuel Economy Standards Obama Economy 344

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 12, 2016

Electric vehicles charged in coal-heavy regions can create more human health and environmental damages from life cycle air emissions than gasoline vehicles, according to a new consequential life cycle analysis by researchers from Carnegie Mellon University.

Coal 150

Coal Pollution Grid Gasoline-Electric 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2013

Change the regulated party to be the major producer/importers of gasoline. In 2010, California’s 7 major petroleum companies supplied 93% of the gasoline consumed in California, while owning only 13% of the retail gasoline outlets. Add a year to both fuel cell vehicle reporting requirements and the compliance timeframe.

Clean 210

Clean Cleaning Hydrogen Fuel 210

Green Car Congress

JUNE 27, 2014

The production of Mercedes-Benz brand vehicles will follow in 2018. The French-Japanese-German industrial cooperation of Daimler and the Renault-Nissan Alliance began in April 2010, with three “pillar projects” primarily focused on Europe. liter turbocharged gasoline 4-cylinder developed by Daimler.

Infinity 210

Infinity Mexico Nissan Mercedes 210

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 3, 2016

Nissan and Daimler broke ground on the US$1-billion Aguascalientes, Mexico, plant in 2015, which will produce next-generation premium compact vehicles for Infiniti as of 2017 and for Mercedes-Benz starting in 2018. The staffing and equipping of the plant started in May 2016 according to plan.

2016 218

2016 Nissan South Africa Infinity 218

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 15, 2021

Since 2010, Kawasaki Heavy Industries has been focusing on hydrogen as a next-generation energy source and has been developing technologies for producing, transporting, and using hydrogen throughout the entire supply chain needed to support society. Exploring the use of hydrogen engines in two-wheeled and other vehicles.

Mazda 387

Mazda Hydrogen Toyota Transportation 387

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 25, 2016

Continental announced its Accelerator Force Feedback Pedal in 2010, Frost & Sullivan anticipates wide premium-segment deployment of the active gas pedal technology post-2018 ( earlier post ); and Mercedes-Benz offers the technology in the C 350 PLUG-IN HYBRID ( earlier post ).

Gas 150

Gas Fuel Gas-Electric Connect 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 16, 2015

Reduction in annual generation cost and external emissions costs due to controlled charging compared to uncontrolled charging ($2010). Stacked bars show the change in generation cost combined with the median damages by pollutant assuming the 2010 social cost of carbon given by the Office of Management and Budget ($31 in $2010).

Charging 150

Charging Coal Grid District of Columbia 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 13, 2009

Projected US corn use through 2018. By 2018, ethanol production will account for about 35% of US corn use, and corn-based ethanol production will exceed 9% of annual gasoline consumption, according to the report. percent of total transportation fuel use by 2010 and mandate of 10% by 2020 are only partially met.

Tax Credit 150

Tax Credit 2008 2018 United States 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 25, 2010

The agencies are each proposing complementary standards under their respective authorities covering model years 2014-2018, which together would form a comprehensive HD National Program. These proposed standards would achieve from 7-20% reduction in emissions and fuel consumption from affected tractors over the 2010 baselines.

EPA 218

EPA Standards Fuel Gas 218

Green Car Congress

MAY 5, 2009

It must also achieve a lifecycle GHG emission reduction of at least 60%, compared to the gasoline or diesel fuel it displaces. Second, its lifecycle GHG emissions must be at least 50% less than the gasoline or diesel fuel it displaces. Proposed RFS Standards for 2010. The 2010 standard. Biomass-based diesel.

EPA 150

EPA Renewable Standards Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 10, 2011

The California ZEV program supports three broad statewide policy goals: reduce criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions; reduce gasoline and diesel fuel demand; and maintain leadership in environmental technology policy and foster job growth. There is substantial uncertainty regarding commercialization potential.

California 240

California Electric Vehicles Manufacturer Fleet 240

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 27, 2020

Conversely, central London has nearly half as many gasoline stations per car as the Scottish Highlands and only four remain within the congestion-charge zone. In 2010, Nissan launched the first mass-market electric vehicle—the LEAF—and has since sold more than 450,000 models globally.

London 259

London Nissan Clean Cleaning 259

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2011

The proposed amendments, known as LEV III, ask for more stringent tailpipe and greenhouse gas emission standards for new passenger vehicles sold between 2018 and 2025. ARB has held four public technical workshops on the proposed rulemaking since 2010; a fifth is scheduled for 19 July. These are: 2 March 2010. 3 May 2010.

California 285

California 2010 Fresno Oakland 285

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 13, 2017

Stemming from a major project partially funded with a $9-million grant from the Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E) to develop an opposed-piston two-stroke gasoline compression ignition engine (OPGCI) ( earlier post ), Achates Power announced it is developing a 2.7-liter, liter, 3-cylinder (i.e., Source: Achates Power.

Light 150

Light Engine Power Powered 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 24, 2016

Lead emissions from general aviation (GA) piston-driven aircraft are attributable to the addition of tetraethyl lead (TEL) for the formation of aviation gasoline (avgas). … EPA currently plans to issue a final endangerment finding in 2018. μg/m 3 , and Case 3: a spatially varying case with mean concentration of 0.0017 μg/m 3.

MIT 150

MIT Emissions Fuel EPA 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 3, 2017

The company’s electrified range currently comprises nine electrified vehicles and will be further complemented in 2018 by the all-new BMW i8 Roadster. In addition, when it comes to particulate, hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions emissions, diesels are just as clean or even cleaner than gasoline engines.

BMW 150

BMW Diesel Exhaust 2017 150

Clean Fleet Report

AUGUST 16, 2023

Polestar and Volvo were acquired by Geeley, a Chinese automobile company, in 2010. In 2018 Polestar became its own stand-alone car company and began its numerical offerings. Oh sure, ripping around in a sports car with a gasoline engine is a blast, especially those with a manual.

Motor 78

Motor Motors Motoring Volvo 78

Green Car Congress

APRIL 3, 2014

The report follows a 2010 Research Council report the findings and recommendations of which informed the “Phase I Rule” on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles issued jointly by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and US Environmental Protection Agency. Earlier post.) Earlier post.)

Gas 225

Gas Fuel EPA Vehicles 225

Cars That Think

JUNE 24, 2022

For instance, just 8 percent of Indian homes had air-conditioning in 2018, but that share is. The total footprint of such complexes is expected to triple by 2030, compared to 2010. As India’s GDP and per capita income continue to climb, so too will its energy consumption. likely to rise to 50 percent by 2050.

Coal 82

Coal Energy Storage Wind India 82

EV Adoption

MARCH 9, 2021

In 2010, these batteries sold for more than $1,100 per kilowatt-hour. Many industry analysts, including and most notably BNEF, say that the threshold for price parity with gasoline engines is around $100/kWh and they expect battery makers to hit $101/kWh in 2023. .” – Logan Goldie-Scot, head of clean power at BNEF.

Price 87

Price Gas-Electric Available Charging 87