Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2010

CS CSG (Australia) Pty Ltd, a 50/50 joint venture company owned by Shell and a subsidiary of PetroChina, has entered into an agreement to buy Australia-based Arrow Energy Limited, a coal seam gas company, for A$4.70 Coal seam gas is a form of natural gas trapped in coal beds by water and ground pressure. billion (US$3.2

Coal 199

Coal Gas Buy Companies 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 5, 2012

Transportation sector gasoline demand declines. The US Energy Information Administration released its Annual Energy Outlook 2013 (AEO2013) Reference case (the Early Release ), which highlights a growth in total US energy production that exceeds growth in total US energy consumption through 2040. Click to enlarge.

Fuel 225

Fuel Energy Sale 2013 225

Green Car Congress

APRIL 14, 2015

AEO2015 presents updated projections for US energy markets through 2040 based on six cases (Reference, Low and High Economic Growth, Low and High Oil Price, and High Oil and Gas Resource) that reflect updated scenarios for future crude oil prices. year from 2013 through 2040 in the Reference case, far below the rates of economic growth (2.4%/year)

2020 150

2020 Energy Transportation Oil Prices 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 16, 2013

LDV energy consumption declines in AEO2014 Reference case from 16.0 quadrillion Btu in 2040 in the AEO2013 Reference case. The rising fuel economy of LDVs more than offsets the modest growth in VMT, resulting in a 25% decline in LDV energy consumption decline between 2012 and 2040 in the AEO2014 Reference case. Source: EIA.

Oil 290

Oil Light Energy Vehicles 290

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 15, 2009

Assuming no new policies, growth in energy-related CO 2 is driven by electricity and transportation fuel use. CO 2 emissions from the transportation sector are projected to remain at 33% of the total in 2035, but increase from 1,925 million metric tons in 2008 to 2,115 in 2035. Source: EIA AEO2010. Click to enlarge. per year, or 8.7%

Renewable 199

Renewable Oil 2010 Energy 199

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2011

Worldwide energy consumption will grow by 53% between 2008 and 2035 with much of the increase driven by strong economic growth in the developing nations, especially China and India, according to the reference case in the newly released International Energy Outlook 2011 (IEO2011) from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

Oil-Sands 220

Oil-Sands Oil 2008 Oil Prices 220

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2011

Increased energy efficiency, nuclear energy and the growing contribution of renewable energy are not compensating for the globally increasing demand for power and transport, which is strongest in developing countries. Indexed global CO 2. emissions from fossil fuel use and cement production per sector (1970 = 100). Source JRC.

Global 281

Global Emissions Industrial Industry 281

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 17, 2010

The Annual Energy Outlook 2011 (AEO2011) Reference case released yesterday by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) more than doubles the technically recoverable US shale gas resources assumed in AEO2010 and added new shale oil resources. Transportation updates. Transportation projections. Unconventional vehicle sales.

Gas 199

Gas 2011 Price Energy 199

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2015

Canada formally submitted its target, referred to as an Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC), to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Regulations for natural gas-fired electricity, which would build on Canada’s existing coal-fired electricity regulations. In 2013, Canada's GHG emissions were 3.1%

2005 150

2005 Canada Oil Gas 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2014

If natural gas is abundant and less expensive, it will encourage greater natural gas consumption and less consumption of fuels such as coal, renewables and nuclear power. Most evidence indicates that natural gas as a substitute for coal in electricity production, gasoline in transport, and electricity in buildings decreases greenhouse gases.

Climate 199

Climate Gas Coal Gas-Electric 199

Green Car Congress

JULY 8, 2012

The inventory also forecasts that BC emissions in China in 2050 will be 920–2,183 Gg/yr under various scenarios, with the industrial and transportation sectors standing to benefit the most from technological improvements. Gg were from residential, industry, power plants, transportation, and outdoor biomass burning, respectively.

2007 271

2007 Carbon China Emissions 271

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 1, 2016

In China in 2013, The transport sector consumed 348.19 million tons of coal equivalent (tce), which resulted in serious air pollution. Chinese government has implemented several transport policies to deal with this challenge and to encourage residents to change their travel behaviors to mitigate severe air pollution.

Chinese 150

Chinese Emissions Commercial Vehicles 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 7, 2017

Compared to the reference case, in which gasoline vehicles (ICEVs) remain dominant through 2050 (BAU), OPT results in 16% and 36% reductions in LDV greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for 2030 and 2050, respectively, corresponding to 5% and 9% reductions in economy-wide emissions.

Emissions 150

Emissions Economy Gasoline-Electric Coal 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2014

A specific objective is to have the outcome accepted as a reference by all relevant stakeholders, including industry, academia and government. They also note that large-scale production of synthetic fuels or hydrogen from coal or gas offers the potential for GHG emissions reduction—but only if CO 2 can be captured and stored.

Gas 277

Gas Fuel Gas-Electric Gasoline-Electric 277

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2013

The LCFS requires oil producers, importers and other fuel providers gradually to reduce, on a full-fuel lifecycle basis, the carbon intensity (CI) of their transportation fuel mix (measured in gCO 2 e/MJ) by from 0.25% in 2011 to 10% by 2020. The plant was originally fueled by coal but was converted to natural gas in 2010.

Oil 247

Oil California Gas Gas-Electric 247

Green Car Congress

JUNE 1, 2016

The process produces a toxic byproduct referred to as black liquor—a primarily liquid mixture of pulping residues (such as lignin and hemicellulose) and inorganic chemicals from the Kraft process (sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide, for example). Their paper appears in the journal ChemSusChem. Globally over 1.3 Earlier post.)

Conversion 150

Conversion Diesel Green Finland 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 27, 2009

World marketed energy consumption is projected to grow by 44% between 2006 and 2030, driven by strong long-term economic growth in the developing nations of the world, according to the reference case projection from the International Energy Outlook 2009 ( IEO2009 ) released today by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

2006 150

2006 Emissions Energy Oil-Sands 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 18, 2011

Consumption of coal, the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel, rose by 6% in 2010 after falling by 12% in 2009. The Reference case in our latest energy outlook projects significantly slower emissions growth over the next decade, averaging 0.2 percent per year. —Acting EIA Administrator Howard Gruenspecht. respectively.

2010 268

2010 Carbon Emissions Energy 268

Green Car Congress

JULY 3, 2015

. … Within the transportation sector, the two basic options for reducing petroleum use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are fuel-use reduction and fuel substitution. The study estimated national fuel and emissions impacts from increasing reliance on electrified light-duty transportation, and the resulting implications for advanced biofuels.

Carbon 150

Carbon EPRI Climate Gasoline-Electric 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 8, 2009

On the Canadian side, it is approximately C$150 million to design and build the CO 2 reference plant, related CO 2 pipeline infrastructure and a North American training facility for CCS technicians. The goal for the reference plant is to test a range of technologies in the capture of up to one million tonnes of CO 2 over a four-year period.

Montana 150

Montana Carbon Stimulus CO2 150

Cars That Think

APRIL 19, 2022

It refers to a chemical reaction that is enabled, or greatly speeded up, by the presence of one or more other chemicals. It’s true of social networks, transportation networks, commercial networks, and, especially, communication networks. Thanks to the catalytic converter in their cars, most people have an idea of what catalysis is.

IDEA 90

IDEA United Kingdom Convert Personal 90

Green Car Congress

JUNE 15, 2011

Global benefits from full implementation of the identified measures in 2030 compared to the reference scenario. ventilation air from coal mines. Extraction and transport of fossil fuel. Elimination of high-emitting vehicles in road and off-road transport. Replacing coal by coal briquettes in cooking and heating stoves.

Ozone 218

Ozone Carbon Climate Change Global 218

Green Car Congress

JULY 11, 2013

water, and non-renewable energies (crude oil, coal.) Quantifies the quantity of energy (crude oil, coal.) Environmental impacts of the three types of Fluence (diesel, gasoline and electric) in the reference case. (EU Quantifies ores (steel, aluminum, copper.), consumption leading to resources and abiotic depletion.

Li-ion 364

Li-ion Gasoline-Electric Ozone Diesel 364

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 10, 2014

World petroleum and other liquid fuels consumption will increase 38% by 2040, spurred by increased demand in the developing Asia and Middle East, according to the Reference Case projections in International Energy Outlook 2014 ( IEO2014 ), released by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). Click to enlarge.

Asia 341

Asia Transportation Oil-Sands Oil Prices 341

Green Car Congress

MARCH 20, 2017

The overarching objective of the study is to analyze the scale and scope of investments in low-carbon technologies in power generation, transport, buildings and industry (including heating and cooling) that are needed to facilitate such a transition in a cost-effective manner, while also working towards other policy goals. Click to enlarge.

Renewable 199

Renewable Climate Climate Change Carbon 199

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2014

Based on their analysis, the Ecofys consultants recommend that the fossil comparator be adjusted to reflect the continuous shift in the fossil fuel market towards unconventional fuels, and that a fair comparison with fossil fuels should refer to the emissions of the fossil fuels being displaced—i.e. the marginal fossil fuels.

Oil-Sands 236

Oil-Sands Oil 2014 Fuel 236

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 22, 2011

Global benefits from full implementation of the identified measures in 2030 compared to the reference scenario. The climate change benefit is estimated for 2050 and human health and crop benefits are for 2030 and beyond. Click to enlarge.

Ozone 218

Ozone Climate Carbon Climate Change 218

Baua Electric

DECEMBER 31, 2023

Renewable energy integration refers to the process of efficiently incorporating renewable energy sources into existing energy systems. Intermittency Management: Intermittency refers to the variability of renewable energy sources. what is renewable energy integration ?

Renewable 52

Renewable Energy Energy Storage Wind 52

Green Car Congress

MAY 6, 2011

“When you burn coal, you’re burning Selaginella’s ancestors.” Selaginella occupies a phylogenetically important position for which we had no reference ,” he said. “ Plants need vascular tissues to be tall, to transport nutrients from roots to leaves. ” —Jody Banks. —Jody Banks.

Insight 170

Insight Polymer 2005 Universal 170

Cars That Think

MARCH 27, 2023

And the second one is what’s usually referred to as CCS carbon capture and storage, is more carbon capture in an industrial setting where you extract or capture CO 2 from industrial flue gases. But you are actively reducing the overall amount of CO 2 in the air, which is why it’s also referred to as a negative emission technology.

Carbon 55

Carbon Store Climate Change Light 55

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2021

Although direct air capture of carbon dioxide (DAC) generally refers to the capture of CO 2 from ambient air, this FOA also considers the removal of CO 2 from partially concentrated air (e.g., DE-FOA-0002481 ). building HVAC exhaust) and from natural fluids (e.g., building HVAC exhaust) and from natural fluids (e.g., Temporal Changes.

Carbon 360

Carbon Exhaust Water Energy 360

Green Cars News

APRIL 30, 2009

Plug-in hybrids are cars which may be driven typically between 10 and 40 miles on battery power (recharged at home or at a charging station) before the engine (often referred to as a range extender) starts to ‘top up’ the battery. What is a Plug-in hybrid? Source: The Energy Saving trust.

Sustainable Transportation 39

Sustainable Transportation 2009 Transportation Tax 39

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2010

coal-fired power plants) would either be required by the emissions cap. Methane (CH 4 ) emissions from landfills, livestock operations, or coal mines (GWP = 25). Supplementarity refers to the idea that the role of offsets in an emission reduction program should be secondary to reduction efforts at regulated emission sources.

Climate Change 218

Climate Change Climate Emissions 2008 218

Green Car Congress

MAY 11, 2009

The low carbon footprint of RenDiesel would help the transportation sector meet targets established by the Low Carbon Fuel Standard. The catalyst and wax are collectively referred to as slurry. The Rentech Process uses a slurry bubble column reactor. Earlier post.).

California 170

California Power Powered Building 170

Cars That Think

FEBRUARY 9, 2024

The semiconductor industry is in the midst of a major expansion driven by the seemingly insatiable demands of AI, the addition of more intelligence in transportation, and national security concerns, among many other things. For instance, the extraction of coal for electricity production. That’s the cradle. Boakes: Exactly.

Climate 72

Climate Manufacturer Emissions Industrial 72

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 8, 2013

A negative value means the case has a lower TCE than the reference case. EV adoption links the electricity system with the transportation system. increase in overall electric demand in 2030 relative to the reference case with no EVs. respectively relative to the reference case with no EVs. Credit: ACS, Choi et al.

Low Cost 236

Low Cost Georgia Fuel Economy Gasoline-Electric 236

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2010

Other major players include the accounting firm Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, the transportation-safety firm Lloyd’s Register, and TUV SUD, a German industrial-testing company. REFERENCES. The other is Det Norske Veritas (DNV), a Norwegian firm whose primary business is shipping inspection. 100% for some agricultural processes.

Carbon 255

Carbon Climate Change Climate Emissions 255