Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 6, 2020

Seen together, the climate impact of these two factors is bigger than that of the sector’s carbon emissions. Both radiative forcing (RF) and effective radiative forcing (ERF) terms and their sums are calculated for the years 2000–2018. Fuglestvedt, A. Gettelman, R.R. De León, L.L. Pitari, M.J. Prather, R. Sausen, L.J. 2020.117834.

Climate 448

Climate Emissions CO2 Climate Change 448

Green Car Congress

JULY 3, 2020

million) grant from the Norwegian Research Council through the DEMO 2000 program. This DEMO 2000 project is another stepping stone for reaching our ambitious climate targets and it is also aligned with our recently published hydrogen strategy. The testing is made possible by a NOK 20-million (US$2.1

Mariner 207

Mariner Engine Fuel 2000 207

Cars That Think

AUGUST 27, 2021

In 2000, the average U.S. car SUV was nearly 15 percent heavier than a car[PR1] , and by 2020 the difference had shrunk to only about 6 percent. The production-weighted annual carbon footprint of all domestic and imported SUVs has improved by an impressive 33 percent since its worst year, in 1995, but in 2019 the average U.S.

SUV 143

SUV Cars 2000 2019 143

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 2, 2019

1 , excellent cycling stability under a high silicon content of 85% (>2000 mAh g ?1 Hanwei Wang, Jinzhou Fu, Chao Wang, Jiangyan Wang, Ankun Yang, Caicai Li, Qingfeng Sun, Yi Cui and Huiqiao Li (2020) “A binder-free high silicon content flexible anode for Li-ion batteries” Energy Environ. —Wang et al. —Wang et al.

Li-ion 243

Li-ion Batteries Battery Lithium Ion 243

Green Car Congress

JULY 10, 2011

Australia Prime Minister Julia Gillard unveiled Australia’s carbon pricing plan—a core element in a new clean energy plan—in a short address to the nation. The Government intends to introduce legislation to underpin the carbon pricing mechanism into Parliament in the second half of 2011. Click to enlarge.

Tax Credit 199

Tax Credit Fuel Tax Carbon Australia 199

Green Car Congress

MAY 30, 2011

Energy-related carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions in 2010 were the highest in history, according to the latest estimates by the International Energy Agency (IEA). For this pathway to be achieved, global energy-related emissions in 2020 must not be greater than 32 Gt. Some scientists suggest the level must be even lower—i.e.,

2010 257

2010 Emissions 2020 CO2 257

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 18, 2021

of new car sales in 2020, according to IHS Markit data). In 2020, there were about 9.2 of world oil demand in 2020. By 2020 electricity use in road transportation had only displaced about 370,000 b/d of oil demand—0.4% million barrels per day (MMb/d). of world consumption. of world oil consumption.

Light 170

Light GM Gasoline Oil 170

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2014

The SMP model calculates 2000?2050 The Ford team updated the SMP model with historical data for 2000, 2005, and 2010, and extended the model to calculate the total CO 2 emissions (tonnes) and the TTW (tank-to-wheel) emission rate (g CO 2 /km) for the new vehicle fleet. They converted from an absolute amount to scale relative to 2000.

Light 261

Light Global CO2 Ford 261

Green Car Congress

APRIL 13, 2020

. … Here, we report the synthesis, characterization and evaluation of the electrochemical properties of pristine Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles synthesized from a base catalyzed method mechanically mixed with electrospun Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) derived carbon fibers as simple composite material. —Maroni et al. Resources. Maroni et al.

Li-ion 170

Li-ion Conversion Carbon Fiber Batteries 170

Green Car Congress

JULY 18, 2020

We observed an enrichment of molecules lighter than 170 daltons corresponding to a carbon number of 12 or a boiling point less than 200 °C in the permeate. Since 2000, ExxonMobil has invested approximately $10 billion in projects to research, develop and deploy lower-emission energy solutions. Imperial College London. Lively, M.

Georgia 337

Georgia London Oil Polymer 337

Green Car Congress

APRIL 27, 2012

When peat swamps are drained for agriculture, the peat begins to decompose, and is an enormous source of carbon emissions. Mha (20%) of the peatlands of Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo in 2010, surpassing the area of Belgium and causing an annual carbon emission from peat decomposition of 230–310 Mt CO 2 e.

Oil-Sands 314

Oil-Sands Oil Emissions Climate 314

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 14, 2019

In 2017, emissions from GHG emitting activities statewide were 424 million metric tons of CO 2 equivalent (MMTCO 2 e), 5 MMTCO 2 e lower than 2016 levels and 7 MMTCO 2 e below the 2020 GHG Limit of 431 MMTCO 2 e. while the carbon intensity of its economy declined by 4.5%. Compared to 2016, California’s GDP grew 3.6%

2017 230

2017 2016 Transportation Emissions 230

Green Car Congress

MAY 29, 2012

Consideration of the longer-term climate implications of the Copenhagen-type of commitments requires an assumption about policies after 2020, and the effects differ drastically depending on the case. The researchers tested various levels of emission reduction plans—a global carbon tax of $10, $30 or $50. degree Celsius in 2020.

Climate Change 324

Climate Change MIT Climate Tax 324

Green Car Congress

APRIL 30, 2018

The California Air Resources Board issued the California Diesel Risk Reduction Plan in 2000 with the goal of reducing diesel PM emissions 85% statewide by 2020. 87%), black carbon (?76%), A report on their findings is published in the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology. Credit: ACS, Haugen and Bishop (2018).

Los Angeles 186

Los Angeles California Fleet Vehicles 186

Green Car Congress

APRIL 9, 2019

Nevertheless, average carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions from new cars sold in the European Union in 2017 rose by 0.4g This reduction brings the EU average emissions 11% below the 2017 target of 175 g CO 2 /km and 6% above the 2020 target. Post-2020 CO 2 targets for cars, vans and heavy-duty vehicles. g CO 2 /km from 2016.

2017 170

2017 Emissions CO2 2016 170

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2010

Radiative forcing due to perpetual constant year 2000 emissions grouped by sector for 2020 (left) and 2100 (right) showing the contribution from each species. In their analysis, motor vehicles emerged as the greatest net contributor to atmospheric warming now and in the near term, with a total radiative forcing of 199 mWm -2 in 2020.

Transportation 391

Transportation Climate Change Power Powered 391

Green Car Congress

JULY 28, 2009

The UK has launched a new research program aiming to strengthen the supply chain for the UK’s aero-engine industry and accelerate the development and introduction of low carbon aircraft engine technology. The total cost of the project including government and industry investment is expected to be around £90 million (US$148 million).

Engine 150

Engine Carbon Universal 2000 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

SLCPs include methane, black carbon and fluorinated gases (F-gases) such as refrigerants, insulating foam and aerosol propellants. They are harmful air pollutants and powerful contributors to climate change, trapping heat at many times the level of carbon dioxide, and are responsible for about 40% of current global warming, ARB said.

Pollution 150

Pollution Climate California Carbon 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 7, 2010

The initiative is sponsored by the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), which established the disclosure and reporting framework used by 2,500 of the world’s largest companies to report carbon emissions. Ford has reported to the CDP on its successful efforts to reduce its carbon footprint since 2003. billion gallons.

Water 322

Water Ford Climate Change 2000 322

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 13, 2009

In 2006, Governor Napolitano signed an Executive Order (2006-13) that set a goal for the state to cut emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to 2000 levels by 2020 and 50% below 2000 levels by 2040. Earlier post.)

Arizona 150

Arizona CO2 2000 2006 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 24, 2015

The RFS has been controversial from its beginnings in the early 2000’s. Carbon Intensity. California implemented its Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) starting in 2010 as part of its effort to regulate CO 2 emissions on top of the fuel blending requirements. Earlier post.) Let’s look a few here. On its face, it’s a simple program.

Oil 150

Oil San Francisco Tax Credit Gasoline 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 29, 2016

SLCPs include black carbon (soot), methane and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)—the fastest-growing source of GHG emissions in California and globally—which are used as refrigerants, aerosol propellants and insulation. Black carbon. SLCPs may account for an estimated 40% of global warming, increasing the impacts of climate change.

Pollution 150

Pollution California Emissions Climate 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 25, 2010

Even if the emissions gap is closed in 2020, further emission reductions after 2020 are necessary if the aim is to stay within the two degree limit. More creative thinking ”, they write, “ is needed about policy options for strongly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing carbon sinks. Source: UNEP. Click to enlarge.

Gas 207

Gas Climate Change Climate 2020 207

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 9, 2021

Shipping emissions form a significant part of the commodity supply chain’s carbon footprint, particularly for those commodities reliant on the mass transport of low-grade ores and concentrates. Roskill has analyzed the trend in carbon intensity of shipping using spodumene concentrate as an example. Regulatory background.

Emissions 418

Emissions Australia Carbon South America 418

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 7, 2009

SOFCs operate by separating oxygen from air and transferring it across a solid electrolyte membrane, where it reacts with a fuel—such as synthesis gas derived from coal, biofuels, or natural gas—to produce steam and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).

Coal 150

Coal Low Cost 2007 2012 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 29, 2013

The proposed vehicle emission standards, combined with the proposed reduction of gasoline sulfur content, would significantly reduce motor vehicle emissions, including nitrogen oxides (NO x ), volatile organic compounds (VOC), direct particulate matter (PM 2.5 ), carbon monoxide (CO) and air toxics. 1 Jan 2020 Downstream per-gallon cap.

EPA 286

EPA Gasoline Standards Emissions 286

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2009

The concept’s key feature is the use of high-temperature heat from a solar concentrating tower to drive the chemical process of converting biomass to a biofuel, obtaining a near-complete utilization of carbon atoms in the biomass. Ten percent of carbon is oxidized and released to the environment.

Solar 186

Solar Molten Salt Fuel Production 186

Cars That Think

JULY 30, 2023

Jonas Ekstromer/AFP/Getty Images In the early 1970s, Exxon scientists predicted that global oil production would peak in the year 2000 and then fall into a steady decline. I went in there and explained it—5 minutes, 10 at the most,” Whittingham told me in January 2020. And within a week, they said, yes, they wanted to invest in this.”

Lithium Ion 90

Lithium Ion Recharge Batteries Battery 90

Plug In India

SEPTEMBER 7, 2022

During charging, Na ions move from a sodium- and iron-containing cathode through a liquid electrolyte and across a polymer barrier to a hard carbon anode. We have been hearing about the game changing battery chemistry like solid state batteries or graphene or dual carbon (carbon anode - carbon cathode) batteries.

Sodium 59

Sodium Li-ion Batteries Battery 59

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 29, 2009

ºF) above pre-industrial levels to avoid the most catastrophic effects of climate change, and that global GHG emissions would have to peak around 2020 and then sharply decline by 50% to 85% by the year 2050. Emissions from ocean-going ships which burn minimally refined bunker fuel are primary sources of black carbon.

Climate 236

Climate Climate Change 2009 Emissions 236

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 23, 2011

One of the key findings in the California’s Energy Future Summary Report is that California will likely have limited availability of low-carbon biofuels for use in the transportation sector, because of biomass availability and competing uses for biomass for heat and power (CCST 2011).

2005 250

2005 Transportation California Energy 250

Green Car Congress

JULY 1, 2015

Bar chart of 2000 to 2013 GHG emissions by category as defined in the Scoping Plan. The law set a target of reducing emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. After rising during the 2000s, the state’s overall greenhouse gas emissions fell in 2008 as a result of the recession. Click to enlarge. The 2013 inventory shows a decline of 1.5

California 150

California Gas 2020 2001 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 16, 2009

IPCC reference emissions scenarios, 2000—2100. A maximum concentration of 450 ppm carbon dioxide (~550 ppm CO 2 equivalent) in the Earth’s atmosphere is commonly cited as the limit at which average temperatures can be held at 2 ºC, and many emissions reduction proposals are based upon these two “upper bounds” targets. by Jack Rosebro.

Climate Change 218

Climate Change Tuvalu Climate BBC 218

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 8, 2019

The findings follow on California’s hitting its 2020 emissions reductions goals four years early. Since 2000, electricity has been the only economic sector that has seen continuous and significant improvements in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Noel Perry, founder of Next 10. —Adam Fowler.

California 274

California Climate Transportation 2017 274

Setec Powerr

APRIL 10, 2024

This form of resilience is increasingly critical—over the 20 years following 2000, the frequency of major outages increased by 67%, with expectations for further increases due to extreme weather conditions. The simplest way for many organizations to prepare for these changes is to start now.

Energy 81

Energy Charging Purchase Solar 81

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 7, 2011

The Australian Government has released a discussion paper outlining the issues involved in the setting of mandatory standards to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from passenger vehicles from 2015. The planned CO 2 standards will complement the Government’s carbon price scheme and help to reduce carbon emissions from light vehicles.

Light 210

Light Standards 2015 Australia 210

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 16, 2009

The proposals are part of a £250m strategy, seen by the Guardian, spelling out a revolution in Britains road transport network based on ultra-low carbon vehicles. Something like 35% of all our carbon emissions are caused by domestic transport," he said. "Of Of that, 58% of the emissions are caused by motor cars." My Web del.icio.us

Environment 51

Environment Electric Cars Cars 2009 51