Green Car Congress

AUGUST 7, 2015

Many oil companies had trimmed their budgets heading into 2015 to deal with lower oil prices. But the collapse of prices in July—owing to the Iran nuclear deal, an ongoing production surplus, and economic and financial concerns in Greece and China—have darkened the mood. by Nick Cunningham of Oilprice.com.

Oil 150

Oil Saudi Arabia Supplies Oil Prices 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2018

oil and gas production gives us greater leverage against OPEC,” the Times of India quoted an Indian official as saying last month after the formal start of said talks. What’s more, they might not be alone in this attempt to curb OPEC’s clout on the global oil market. The boom in U.S. Europe could help and benefit from it.

Oil 170

Oil India Oil Prices Japan 170

Green Car Congress

APRIL 10, 2009

Car fleet composition in the EU under the different scenarios. reduction in global oil consumption results in a drop in global oil prices of 1.2%. Most analyses of the economic assessments of energy efficiency measures normally use fixed oil prices when accounting for economic benefits. Click to enlarge.

Oil 150

Oil Standards Price Oil Prices 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2018

oil and gas production gives us greater leverage against OPEC,” the Times of India quoted an Indian official as saying last month after the formal start of said talks. What’s more, they might not be alone in this attempt to curb OPEC’s clout on the global oil market. The boom in U.S. Europe could help and benefit from it.

Oil 150

Oil India Oil Prices Japan 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 19, 2012

Governments and vehicle manufacturers will need to introduce long-term incentives and price cuts to create a sustainable European market for ultra-low emission vans (ULEV), according to a newly published report by Element Energy, commissioned by the UK Department for Transport. Summary of battery pack cost projections, 2010-2030.

Emissions 231

Emissions Manufacturer Market Price 231

Green Car Congress

APRIL 23, 2018

Current global total liquids oil demand growth is at similar levels to what was recorded during the 2003 to 2007 commodity super-cycle, referred to as the “golden age” of refining. At present, current global total liquids oil demand is approximately 100 million barrels per day, the report says. —Spencer Welch.

Oil 276

Oil Global 2003 2007 276

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 16, 2011

Uncertainty range of the aviation GHG emissions under the High Oil price scenario (the most optimistic for biojet adoption), given in a box plot depicting the minimum, quartile, and maximum values. The model uses three price scenarios: low oil, reference and high oil. Credit: ACS, Agusdinata et al.

Emissions 225

Emissions Oil Prices 2005 Fuel 225

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 28, 2015

This area will likely remain focused on the fleet markets (such as municipal vehicles), with medium- and heavy-duty gas vehicles—particularly for local applications, including refuse trucks, delivery vehicles, and transit buses that operate out of centralized depots—being the dominant applications.

2015 150

2015 Gas Global North America 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 5, 2016

Whereas fuel cost used to be a major driver for fleet managers, the lowering of oil prices and the availability of low-cost natural gas has reduced this concern, Navigant notes.

Global 150

Global Sale North America Oil Prices 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2014

While Europe will be the leader in biodiesel development, other markets with growing diesel vehicle fleets will help set the foundation for a strong global biodiesel market. This will drop to 69% of the market in 2022 as biodiesel and drop-in fuels gain share, according to Navigant. BGPY in 2013 to almost 12.2 BGPY in 2013 to almost 12.2

Global 231

Global Market Fuel Brazil 231

Green Car Congress

APRIL 11, 2017

increase in fleet-wide vehicle fuel efficiency. For the 2017 April-through-September summer driving season, EIA forecasts US regular gasoline retail prices will average $2.46/gallon The higher forecast gasoline price is primarily the result of higher forecast crude oil prices. Highway travel is forecast to be 1.4%

Gasoline 150

Gasoline Production Gasoline-Electric Oil 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 8, 2015

The other driver for SSV technology is consumer demand—present in Europe and some Asia Pacific countries for some time thanks to high fuel prices. —“ Start-Stop Vehicles ”.

Light 150

Light North America Global Sale 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 6, 2016

This will help expanding the number of methane service stations, currently at around 1,100, improving customer service quality and ensuring a more balanced distribution of filling stations throughout Italy, to support the evolution of an increasing fleet of light and heavy vehicles in circulation. This will result in a direct benefit of €1.5

Gas 199

Gas Fuel Italy Vehicles 199

Green Car Congress

JUNE 11, 2018

The level of compliance by shippers has been widely viewed as the one of the greatest uncertainties surrounding the implementation of the IMO’s new marine fuel regulations, and the compliance level has a significant weighting on projections for refined fuel prices, spreads and margins during the IMO 2020 disruption period,IHS Markit said.

Fuel 170

Fuel Mariner Oil 2020 170

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2017

The forecast, put together by the advanced transport team at BNEF, relies on likely future reductions in price for lithium-ion batteries and of prospects for the other cost components in EVs and internal combustion engine vehicles. Since 2010, lithium-ion battery prices have fallen 73% per kWh.

PHEV 170

PHEV Sale Lithium Ion Cars 170

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 4, 2019

Oil represented the largest share of final demand, at around 41%, but demand growth slowed to 1.5% In 2018, higher oil prices helped dampen demand for road transport fuels. in 2018, a trend that has continued since 2015 when demand grew by 2.5%.

Global 150

Global Energy 2018 Coal 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 28, 2017

Refiners will experience significant price impacts as they shift production to deliver more lower-sulfur fuels to the market and, at the same time, find a market for the higher-sulfur fuels they produce. IHS Markit expects an unprecedented light-heavy price spread during 2020 to 2021. —Kurt Barrow.

Mariner 150

Mariner 2020 Fuel Oil 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 1, 2011

” Their analysis is in the context of the “ surprising [oil] demand strength of 2010 “; 2010 saw absolute incremental demand at around 2.2mb/d of growth—the second highest in 30 years, despite oil prices in the $90/bbl region. Aggressive near-term OEM lease pricing.

Transportation 250

Transportation Gasoline Lithium Ion Gasoline-Electric 250

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 26, 2010

Perspective by Chris Hill, Manager, Central Fleet for the City of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and author of Hamilton’s Green Fleet Implementation Plan. [Mr. Hill is currently chair of the Ontario Chapter of NAFA Fleet Management Association, and a Green Party candidate for Canada’s Parliament in the next general election.

Electric Vehicles 186

Electric Vehicles Vehicles Los Angeles Canada 186

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 11, 2010

The fortunes of alternative energy have historically waxed and waned with the price levels of oil, gas, and other energy sources, rising when prices are high only to fall once they retreat. Base case economics for EVs in North America are very challenging, absent significant disruption in oil price or battery cost.

Solar 295

Solar Boston Consulting Group Power Powered 295

Green Car Congress

MARCH 2, 2015

Winterkorn pointed out that thanks to sensor technology and connectivity, the Group already has the largest networked fleet in the world on the road, adding that the automaker also has the world’s largest low-CO 2 fleet, with the present lineup including 57 model variants that already meet the 95 gram/mile target.

2014 150

2014 Vehicles Automobile Climate 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 15, 2014

Despite what appears to be a saturated oil market in 2014, oil producers around the world will struggle to meet rising demand over the next few decades. Global oil demand is expected to increase by 37 percent by 2040, with a dominant proportion of that coming from developing countries—i.e. million bpd by 2035.

Oil 257

Oil Iraq Oil-Sands Supplies 257

Green Car Reports

OCTOBER 26, 2009

Honda has the highest average fleet mileage of any volume carmaker selling in the U.S. But in the face of the car-market meltdown, oil prices that have risen from $30 to $80 a barrel within months, and growing global environmental concerns, rules, and regulations, Honda has. market today.

Honda 99

Honda Oil Prices Companies Cars 99

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 22, 2015

The US domestic fleet for the 13 airlines was found to be slightly younger in 2014 (average 11.5 years old, weighted by passenger-miles flown) than in 2013, while previous years showed an aging fleet.

Alaska 150

Alaska Fuel 2014 2013 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 15, 2009

NRC projections of number of PHEVs in the US light-duty fleet. Penetration rates for the PHEV-10 and the PHEV-40 were compared to a Reference Case that assumes high oil prices and fuel economy standards specified by EISA 2007 (with modest increases after 2020, when those standards level off), as described in the 2008 Hydrogen Report from NRC.

Plug-in 186

Plug-in Plug PHEV Hybrid 186

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 13, 2011

The report notes that these estimates are highly subject to variation and could be altered by unexpected shocks such as a major oil price spike or by planned conditions such as aggressive incentive programs. Both local government and private sector fleets can serve as a major driving force for deployment of electric vehicles.

2015 236

2015 Electric Vehicles Vehicles Sale 236

Green Car Congress

APRIL 12, 2012

They estimated the number of new vehicles required and the adoption of new technologies and fuels based on their availability and cost effectiveness under projected scenario variables such as fuel price. They then estimated emissions based on fleet composition. This step was iterated with an estimation of demand changes.

Transportation 199

Transportation Europe Climate Change Emissions 199

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 26, 2012

Considering today’s oil prices and the efforts being made by the IMO, for example with the coming International Energy Efficiency Certificate (IEE), we believe that this product really has come at exactly the right time. The entire merchant shipping fleet is estimated to account for 4-5% of global emissions of CO 2.

Waste 300

Waste Installation Mariner Fuel 300

Green Car Congress

APRIL 9, 2010

The Roadmap proposes completely transforming the US light-duty vehicle fleet into one in which grid-enabled mobility (grid-enabled vehicles, GEV) is the new conventional standard. Global Demand for Oil. World demand for oil would fall, leading to lower world oil prices. Resilience to Future Price Shocks.

Grid 186

Grid Vehicles 2008 Oil 186

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 16, 2010

Two key drivers of EV adoption include climate concerns and oil prices. The vast majority of China’s PEV fleet will be battery electric vehicles (BEVs), driven by a strong push behind this category by the central government.

Asia 236

Asia 2015 China Sale 236

Green Car Congress

APRIL 30, 2016

Optimized internal combustion engines are the major contributor to the reduction of passenger car GHG emissions with significant improvements until 2020 and the subsequent penetration of more effective alternative technologies into the fleet. For the reference case, the model assumed extension of the existing legislation to 2030.

Transportation 150

Transportation Emissions Fuel Vehicles 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 7, 2011

The transportation sector will continue to see significant growth in the vehicle fleet, increasing by over 80% from 2010 to 2035. More than likely, the higher current selling prices will drive investment in production and research to further increase yields, making more sugar, starch and biomass available for conventional biofuels production.

Oil 210

Oil 2010 2020 Global 210

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2009

The oil price shocks of the 1970s led the Brazilian government to address the strain high prices were placing on its fragile economy. Brazil, the largest and most populous country in South America, was importing 80% of its oil and 40% of its foreign exchange was used to pay for that imported oil.

Transportation 317

Transportation Fuel Renewable Gasoline-Electric 317

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 25, 2009

Production of commercial quantities of HRJ depends on the availability of appropriate feedstocks at competitive prices. For world crude oil prices in the range of $100 per barrel, this amounts to a price impact of roughly $5 to $13 per barrel. Alternative jet fuels will have a limited impact on fuel price volatility.

MIT 250

MIT Oil-Sands Commercial Available 250

Green Car Congress

JULY 14, 2009

In two other scenarios considered, a high oil price scenario (using EIA projections) and a battery swap operator-subsidzied scenario, EV new vehicle sales penetration reaches 85% and 86% respectively by 2030. The high rate of adoption is driven by the low purchase price and operating costs of electric cars with switchable batteries.

Electric Cars 150

Electric Cars Batteries Battery Market 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 22, 2013

Extracting oil by fracking could stabilize the oil price over the next few years. The purchasing potential represented by early adopters is now being tapped by the current array of vehicle offerings for both private customers and institutional fleets. —Roland Berger Partner Thomas Schlick.

South Korea 239

South Korea Sale France Plug-in 239

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 5, 2009

Biofuels production has had mixed effects on US agriculture with respect to land use, crop selection, livestock production, rural economies, and food prices, the report found. Unless crude oil prices rise significantly, GAO found, the VEETC is not expected to stimulate ethanol consumption beyond the level the RFS.

Tax Credit 170

Tax Credit Industrial Industry Tax 170