U Mich, Ford lifecycle study of carbon footprint of last-mile and final-50-feet delivery with automated vehicles and robots
Green Car Congress
AUGUST 19, 2021
We evaluate life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for automated suburban ground delivery systems consisting of a vehicle (last-mile) and a robot (final-50-feet). CAV power requirements and efficiency benefits largely offset each other, and automation has a moderate impact on life cycle GHG emissions. Luyao Li, Xiaoyi He, Gregory A.
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