Exhaust and Resource

Emissions Analytics finds pollution from tire wear can be 1,000x worse than exhaust emissions

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2020

Pollution from tire wear can be 1,000 times worse than a car’s exhaust emissions, Emissions Analytics has found. Source: California Air Resources Board (ARB). New cars now emit very little in the way of particulate matter but there is growing concern around non-exhaust emissions (NEEs). and 73% of PM 10. and 73% of PM 10.

Exhaust

Exhaust Emissions Pollution Standards

Study suggests particulates from brake dust may have same harmful effects on immune cells as diesel exhaust

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 13, 2020

Metal particles from the abrasion of brake pads (brake abrasion dust, BAD) may cause inflammation and reduce the ability of immune cells to kill bacteria, similarly to particles derived from diesel exhaust particles (DEP), according to a new study led by researchers at King’s College London. It is estimated that only 7% of PM 2.5

Exhaust

Exhaust Diesel London Pollution

Study finds engines emit exhaust nanoparticles even when not fueled during engine braking

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 19, 2014

Exhaust particle size distributions measured by ELPI (color map) and particle concentration measured by CPC (white line) during individual engine braking conditions (speed change from 32 km/h to 0 km/h). The exhaust sample was taken from the exhaust manifold. The exhaust sample was taken from the exhaust manifold.

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Exhaust Engine Fuel Greece

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Japan, China researchers develop plasma-assisted MnO2 filter that produces zero-NO2, -SO2 diesel exhaust

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2019

This research, published in the journal Separation and Purification Technology , shows that ozone can be used to remove not only SO x but also NO x from fossil fuel combustion exhaust streams. In this study, to improve absorption performance of SO 2 and NO 2 , we added ozone in exhaust gas. 2018.12.077.

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Exhaust Ozone Japan Diesel

Study links deterioration of concrete and asphalt to trace quantities of organic matter; diesel exhaust, windshield washer fluids

Green Car Congress

MAY 16, 2021

The scientists showed that there are a number of organic molecules from diverse sources present in modern concrete structures and asphalt pavements: phthalates, diesel exhaust particulates, surfactants, and windshield washer fluids. Akihiro Moriyoshi, et al. PLOS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249761 0249761 ?.

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Exhaust Diesel Water Maintenance

New exhaust catalyst features thermal durability and high reactivity at low operating temperatures

Green Car Congress

MARCH 26, 2019

Catalytic converters have been used in the US since the 1970s as a way to clean up pollutants from vehicle exhaust. As cars have become more fuel-efficient, however, they use less energy and the temperature of the exhaust gases is lower, which makes it harder to clean up the pollutants. —Yong Wang.

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Exhaust Pollution Convert Universal

Study shows biodiesel blends in buses reduce PM, other harmful exhaust elements, EC and CO

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 29, 2014

Before they can be used, however, it is essential to understand their physical properties, combustion chemistry, and characterization of the exhaust due to a number of issues associated with fuel properties—for example, a lower heating value and higher cloud point than regular diesel.

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Exhaust Oil Emissions Carbon

Study finds noble metal clusters can enhance performance of catalysts and save resources

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 5, 2020

These clusters are more reactive than the single atoms and, hence, exhaust gases can be much better removed. This will be a major focus of the work of the Karlsruhe Exhaust Gas Center of KIT, whose Scientific Director, Dr. Maria Casapu, is co-author of the study. The results are reported in Nature Catalysis.

Kits

Kits Exhaust Pollution Polymer

Dürr building smart and resource-efficient paint shop at San Luis Potosí in Mexico for BMW Group; Industry 4.0

Green Car Congress

APRIL 12, 2018

From the first full year of production, the plant will be the BMW Group’s most resource-efficient production location worldwide. Responsible use of water resources is a particular sustainability goal in San Luis Potosí. The use of renewable energy sources will ensure that the plant is supplied with 100% CO 2 -free electricity.

BMW

BMW Mexico Industrial Industry

US Tire Manufacturers Association to produce standardized tire tread particles for researchers

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 16, 2021

In 2020, independent global emissions testing company Emissions Analytics reported that pollution from tire wear can be 1,000 times worse than what comes out of a car’s exhaust. Earlier post.) NEEs are currently believed to constitute the majority of primary particulate matter from road transport, according to Emissions Analytics.

Standards

Standards Manufacturer Exhaust Emissions

Achates near-zero heavy-duty opposed-piston diesel enters fleet service; compliant with 2027 NOx levels

Green Car Congress

APRIL 7, 2022

liter, heavy-duty opposed-piston, three-cylinder diesel engine it developed in a project funded by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and several partners ( earlier post ) has entered fleet service with WALMART Corporation in a Peterbilt 579 tractor. Achates Power announced that the 10.6-liter,

Diesel

Diesel Fleet Peterbilt Eaton

New single-atom catalyst removes methane from engine exhaust at lower temperatures, while remaining stable at high temperatures

Green Car Congress

JULY 21, 2023

A new study by researchers from Washington State University and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has found that a catalyst using a single or just a few palladium atoms removed 90% of unburned methane from natural gas engine exhaust at low temperatures. The work is published in the journal Nature Catalysis.

Exhaust

Exhaust Engine Gas Carbon

Eaton and Tenneco partner to produce new, integrated exhaust thermal management system to meet coming lower NOx standards

Green Car Congress

MARCH 29, 2021

Power management company Eaton and Tenneco announced a joint development agreement between Eaton’s Vehicle Group and Tenneco’s Clean Air business group to produce an integrated exhaust thermal management system that will enable commercial truck and light vehicle manufacturers to meet upcoming emissions regulations.

Eaton

Eaton Exhaust Standards Emissions

CARB to consider low NOx heavy-duty omnibus regulation on 27 August

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 11, 2020

The California Air Resources Board will consider the proposed Heavy-Duty Low NO x Omnibus Regulation on 27 August 2020. CARB’s Proposed HD Omnibus Rulemaking would comprehensively overhaul exhaust emission standards and test procedures and other emission-related requirements for 2024 and subsequent model year California-certified HD engines.

Emissions

Emissions Standards Exhaust California

Study finds total greenhouse gas footprint of blue hydrogen “quite high” due to fugitive methane

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 13, 2021

Carbon dioxide emissions, including emissions from developing, processing, and transporting the fuels, are shown in orange. Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of fugitive, unburned methane are shown in red. The methane leakage rate is 3.5%. Howarth and Jacobson (2021). Howarth, RW, Jacobson, MZ. 2021) “How green is blue hydrogen?” Energy Sci Eng.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Gas Coal Exhaust

OECD report finds measures needed to curb PM emitted by wear of car parts and road surfaces, including EVs

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 14, 2020

Wear and tear from brakes, tires and road surfaces will soon overtake car exhaust fumes as the leading source of fine particles released into the air by road traffic, according to a new OECD report. Heavy electric vehicles with long-distance batteries could compound the problem even as they slash emissions from engine exhaust.

Exhaust

Exhaust Parts Emissions Transportation

Study finds long-term exposure to black carbon from traffic exhaust at residential address increases the risk of stroke

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 1, 2019

Long-term residential exposure to locally emitted black carbon (BC) from traffic exhaust increases the risk of stroke even in low-pollution environments, according to a study by researchers at Karolinska Institutet and other universities in Sweden. g/m 3 ) of black carbon from traffic exhaust, the risk of stroke increased by 4%.

Exhaust

Exhaust Carbon Pollution Universal

UK researchers report that alcohols in windshield washer fluid are major unreported source of VOCs emissions from cars, including EVs

Green Car Congress

JUNE 8, 2023

A fleet average nonfuel nonexhaust VOC emission factor of 58 ± 39 mg veh –1 km –1 was calculated for the missing source, which is greater than the total of all VOCs emitted from vehicle exhausts and their associated evaporative fuel losses. While some VOCs are released in exhaust, others may arise from an unexpected source—e.g.,

Emissions

Emissions Exhaust Cars Ozone

SwRI engineers develop near-zero emissions diesel engine technology; 90% reduction of NOx

Green Car Congress

MAY 27, 2020

SwRI developed the technology for the California Air Resources Board (CARB). While the aftertreatment configuration provided a potential solution to meet the ULN target, a complicated approach was required to overcome challenges from low temperature exhaust. g/hp-hr NO x emissions). Final results are expected in summer 2020.

Engine

Engine Emissions Diesel 2020

Achates opposed-piston 3-cylinder 10.6L diesel emissions meet 2027 EPA, CA requirements

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2020

These results were achieved with a conventional, underfloor-only, single Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) injection aftertreatment system, which makes the whole powertrain system less complex and less expensive, and reduces the risk of non-compliance with emissions regulations. Furthermore, the 10.6L Earlier post.).

EPA

EPA Diesel Emissions San Diego

Eaton leverages cylinder deactivation and exhaust thermal management technologies to reduce commercial vehicle emissions

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 6, 2021

New emissions regulations spearheaded by the California Air Resources Board (CARB), U.S. To date, the technology has been evaluated with a close-coupled selective catalytic reduction (SCR) aftertreatment system with and without a 48-volt electric heater.

Eaton

Eaton Emissions Commercial Exhaust

EPFL team develops on-board system to capture CO2 from trucks; reducing emissions by 90%

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 26, 2019

The EPFL system captures CO 2 directly in the trucks’ exhaust system and liquefies it in a box on the vehicle’s roof. First, the vehicle’s flue gases in the exhaust pipe are cooled down and the water is separated from the gases. Researchers at EPFL have patented a new concept that could cut trucks’ CO 2 emissions by almost 90%.

Emissions

Emissions CO2 Exhaust Carbon

The importance of considering non-exhaust traffic emissions; the role of EVs

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2016

the criteria pollutants and CO 2 that emerge with the exhaust from the tailpipe. However, there is more than 15 years of research showing that the contribution of non-exhaust primary particles to the total traffic generated primary particles is significant in urban areas. Further, a 2013 review by Denier van der Gon et al. Background.

Exhaust

Exhaust Emissions Belgium Gasoline-Electric

ClearFlame Engine Technologies partners with Alto Ingredients to demo ethanol-fueled MCCI in heavy-duty diesels; high efficiency, low emissions

Green Car Congress

MAY 18, 2021

Use of soot-free “Clear” Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) can allow for lower NO x emissions without the competing soot constraint, meeting next-generation emissions standards without added aftertreatment complexity. ClearFlame uses soot-free “Clear” Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) to maintain this ratio under varying load conditions.

Diesel

Diesel Emissions Engine Fuel

MIT team exploring using LOHCs directly on-board hydrogen-fueled trucks

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 10, 2023

—Prof Green To implement such a design, the team aims to modify the truck’s powertrain to allow onboard hydrogen release from the LOHCs, using waste heat from the engine exhaust to power the dehydrogenation process. —Sayandeep Biswas, first author Resources Sayandeep Biswas, Kariana Moreno Sader, and William H. 3c01919

MIT

MIT Hydrogen Fuel Exhaust

Optimized heavy-duty CI engine fueled with DME delivers diesel performance, significantly reduces engine-out emissions

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 14, 2023

The engine was also equipped with an electrically driven volumetric pump in the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) path which gives the freedom to set any desired EGR rate, independently from the pressure ratios across the turbocharger. The common rail pump was externally lubricated by engine oil so that it can handle the low fuel lubricity.

Engine

Engine Emissions Diesel Fuel

CICERO-led study finds global warming effect of leaked hydrogen almost 12x stronger than CO2

Green Car Congress

JUNE 12, 2023

Unlike exhaust from burning coal and gas that contains CO 2 , burning hydrogen emits only water vapor and oxygen. —Dr Sand Resources Sand, M., A study led by Norwegian climate center CICERO has found that the global warming effect of leaked hydrogen is almost 12 times stronger than that of CO 2. Skeie, R.B., Sandstad, M.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Global Ozone CO2

Chalmers study finds ship exhaust gas scrubbers responsible for up to 9% of certain hazardous emissions into Baltic Sea

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 24, 2022

New research from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, finds that the discharge water from ships’ exhaust gas treatment systems—i.e., A scrubber is used on ships to clean exhaust gases, primarily to reduce emissions of sulfur oxides to the atmosphere. —Erik Ytreberg.

Exhaust

Exhaust Emissions Mariner Gas

Study finds total PM10 emissions from EVs equal to those of modern ICEVs; role of weight and non-exhaust PM

Green Car Congress

APRIL 18, 2016

A new study by a team from the University of Edinburgh and independent engineering company INNAS BV has found that, when factoring in the additional weight and non-exhaust PM factors, total PM 10 emissions from electric vehicles (EVs) are equal to those of modern internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). Click to enlarge.

Exhaust

Exhaust Emissions Gasoline-Electric 2016

$9M in Volkswagen mitigation funds available in California for zero-emission Class 8 freight and port drayage trucks

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 8, 2022

This solicitation will remain open until all funding is exhausted. The South Coast Air Quality Management District is serving as the statewide administrator of the funding for this project category in partnership with the California Air Resources Board (ARB).

California

California Emissions Available Exhaust

Caterpillar investigating 6-stroke engine cycle as low-emission solution

Green Car Congress

MAY 5, 2014

The fourth stroke omits the conventional exhaust event in order to recompress the combustion gases. They made several modifications to switch between 4-stroke and 6-stroke cycles, the most significant of which were the actuation of the intake and exhaust valves. 10.4271/2014-01-1246 Citation: Williams, D., and Fiveland, S.

Engine

Engine Emissions Exhaust 2014

Texas A&M study finds increase in cylinder-to-cylinder variation in diesel transitioning to low-temperature combustion mode

Green Car Congress

JUNE 25, 2013

This is likely a result of a changing combination of exhaust gas recirculation and fuel distribution such that less cylinder-to-cylinder variation is present (e.g. The balancing is effective, but due to exhaust gas recirculation imbalance, a single adjustment setting does not apply to both conventional and low-temperature combustion modes.

Texas

Texas Diesel Exhaust Emissions

Toyota Central R&D developing free-piston engine linear generator; envisioning multi-FPEG units for electric drive vehicles

Green Car Congress

APRIL 22, 2014

Burned gas is scavenged out through exhaust valves mounted in the cylinder head of the combustion chamber; fresh air is brought in through the scavenging port at the side wall of the cylinder liner. Poppet valves seated in a water-cooled cylinder head were actuated by hydraulic valve trains to control exhaust valve timing.

Toyota

Toyota Engine 2014 Gas-Electric

UNFI adding 53 all-electric TRUs to California fleet

Green Car Congress

MAY 7, 2021

The company is one of the first wholesalers to utilize the technology and comes as the California Air Resources Board (CARB) announced plans in January to impose zero-emission requirements on TRUs sold or operated in California by 31 December 2029. United Natural Foods, Inc. distribution center.

All-Electric

All-Electric Fleet California Lithium Ion

SJTU team investigating ammonia HCCI combustion in free piston engine

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 13, 2023

The simulated HCCI combustion was analyzed through six characteristics: indicated thermal efficiency; location of peak pressure; exhaust gas temperature; combustion duration; ignition delay and NO x emissions. They then applied various asymmetric piston trajectories in the model. 2023.127634

Engine

Engine Exhaust Emissions Fuel

Study finds automobile tires are a potential source of carcinogenic dibenzopyrenes to the environment

Green Car Congress

MARCH 10, 2012

Non-exhaust traffic sources of particles. However, traffic-related non-exhaust particles remain largely unchanged, making these emissions increasingly significant contributors to the environmental burden. These non-exhaust vehicle sources include: brake lining, tire and road-surface wear, and resuspension of road dust.

Environment

Environment Automobile Exhaust Oil

New 4-cylinder 2.3L EcoBoost on Lincoln MKC small SUV; future EcoBoost prospects

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 17, 2013

Featuring a twin-scroll turbocharger and a three-port integrated exhaust manifold (IEM), the 2.3-liter Two pivotal factors are the three-port integrated exhaust manifold cylinder head and a twin-scroll turbocharger. The all-new 2015 Lincoln MKC small premium utility, unveiled last week, offers an all-new engine—a 2.3-liter

Louisville

Louisville Fuel Economy Exhaust Future

DOE awards $1.5M to Gentherm (Amerigon) for thermoelectric-based energy recovery system for heavy-duty vehicles; expands existing LDV program

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 28, 2012

The TEG technology, which converts waste heat from gas exhaust into electric energy and has the potential to improve passenger car fuel efficiency by as much as 5%. TEG & Exhaust System in Lincoln MKT. Resources. ???? The US Department of Energy (DOE) has awarded Gentherm (formerly Amerigon) a $1.55-million Click to enlarge.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Energy Waste Vehicles

Motiv Engines introduces 2nd-generation split-cycle concept; MkII Clarke-Brayton heavy-duty engine being designed for LNG

Green Car Congress

MAY 8, 2014

It expands all the way to ambient pressure before the exhaust stroke. The power is produced in almost a 50-50 split between the combustion (central) and exhaust (largest) pistons. Transfer from the combustion cylinder to the exhaust cylinder takes place when the exhaust cylinder volume is minimal. and O’Malley, E.

Engine

Engine Concept Design Exhaust

SwRI CAT-DEF reduces heavy-duty diesel emissions to meet CARB 2027 NOx requirements

Green Car Congress

MAY 6, 2022

CAT-DEF—Catalyzed Diesel Exhaust Fluid—is an SwRI-developed catalyst- and surfactant-modified diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) solution. The internally funded advancement successfully reduced heavy-duty diesel engine nitrogen oxide (NO x ) emissions to meet the California Air Resources Board (CARB) 2027 standards.

Diesel

Diesel Emissions Exhaust Engine

Nanoparticle-modified diesel reduces specific fuel consumption by 7%

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 28, 2013

Improved combustion rates raised exhaust gas temperatures by 8%, 7% and 5% leading to increased brake thermal efficiencies by 9%, 4%, and 2% for A1, F1, and B1 respectively, as compared to diesel at maximum loading conditions. However, elevated temperatures resulted into marginal rise in NO x emission. —Mehta et al. 2013.12.008.

Diesel

Diesel Fuel Exhaust Emissions

New combustion system for ethanol/octanol dual fuel combination reduces soot, increases efficiency

Green Car Congress

APRIL 3, 2023

Sectional view of the cylinder-head and injector setup with piston-bowl, seen from exhaust side. Resources Christian Honecker, Bastian Lehrheuer, Stefan Pischinger, Karl Alexander Heufer (2023) “Molecularly-controlled high swirl combustion system for ethanol/1-octanol dual fuel combustion,” Fuel , Volume 345 doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128184.

Fuel

Fuel Diesel Exhaust Emissions

Stanford team develops model and controller for reducing HCCI cycle-to-cycle variation

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 30, 2014

Experimental results showed the controller successfully reducing the cyclic variations in combustion by altering the exhaust valve timing, resulting in stable combustion and an expanded operating range. The team traced the characteristic to a negative eigenvalue in the model.

Exhaust

Exhaust 2014 International Universal

Monash study on solar-driven electrolysis for green hydrogen production cautions on life-cycle emissions and EROI

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 23, 2021

There is no immediate concern for copper resources, but the average ore grade is declining as higher grade deposits become exhausted. Ongoing efficiency improvements in solar module manufacturing will drive improvements in EROI, while resource constraints will worsen EROI. —Palmer et al.

Solar

Solar Hydrogen Emissions Production

Emissions Analytics finds pollution from tire wear can be 1,000x worse than exhaust emissions

Study suggests particulates from brake dust may have same harmful effects on immune cells as diesel exhaust

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Trending Sources

Study finds engines emit exhaust nanoparticles even when not fueled during engine braking

Webinars

Japan, China researchers develop plasma-assisted MnO2 filter that produces zero-NO2, -SO2 diesel exhaust

Study links deterioration of concrete and asphalt to trace quantities of organic matter; diesel exhaust, windshield washer fluids

New exhaust catalyst features thermal durability and high reactivity at low operating temperatures

Study shows biodiesel blends in buses reduce PM, other harmful exhaust elements, EC and CO

Study finds noble metal clusters can enhance performance of catalysts and save resources

Dürr building smart and resource-efficient paint shop at San Luis Potosí in Mexico for BMW Group; Industry 4.0

US Tire Manufacturers Association to produce standardized tire tread particles for researchers

Achates near-zero heavy-duty opposed-piston diesel enters fleet service; compliant with 2027 NOx levels

New single-atom catalyst removes methane from engine exhaust at lower temperatures, while remaining stable at high temperatures

Eaton and Tenneco partner to produce new, integrated exhaust thermal management system to meet coming lower NOx standards

CARB to consider low NOx heavy-duty omnibus regulation on 27 August

Study finds total greenhouse gas footprint of blue hydrogen “quite high” due to fugitive methane

OECD report finds measures needed to curb PM emitted by wear of car parts and road surfaces, including EVs

Study finds long-term exposure to black carbon from traffic exhaust at residential address increases the risk of stroke

UK researchers report that alcohols in windshield washer fluid are major unreported source of VOCs emissions from cars, including EVs

SwRI engineers develop near-zero emissions diesel engine technology; 90% reduction of NOx

Achates opposed-piston 3-cylinder 10.6L diesel emissions meet 2027 EPA, CA requirements

Eaton leverages cylinder deactivation and exhaust thermal management technologies to reduce commercial vehicle emissions

EPFL team develops on-board system to capture CO2 from trucks; reducing emissions by 90%

The importance of considering non-exhaust traffic emissions; the role of EVs

ClearFlame Engine Technologies partners with Alto Ingredients to demo ethanol-fueled MCCI in heavy-duty diesels; high efficiency, low emissions

MIT team exploring using LOHCs directly on-board hydrogen-fueled trucks

Optimized heavy-duty CI engine fueled with DME delivers diesel performance, significantly reduces engine-out emissions

CICERO-led study finds global warming effect of leaked hydrogen almost 12x stronger than CO2

Chalmers study finds ship exhaust gas scrubbers responsible for up to 9% of certain hazardous emissions into Baltic Sea

Study finds total PM10 emissions from EVs equal to those of modern ICEVs; role of weight and non-exhaust PM

$9M in Volkswagen mitigation funds available in California for zero-emission Class 8 freight and port drayage trucks

Caterpillar investigating 6-stroke engine cycle as low-emission solution

Texas A&M study finds increase in cylinder-to-cylinder variation in diesel transitioning to low-temperature combustion mode

Toyota Central R&D developing free-piston engine linear generator; envisioning multi-FPEG units for electric drive vehicles

UNFI adding 53 all-electric TRUs to California fleet

SJTU team investigating ammonia HCCI combustion in free piston engine

Study finds automobile tires are a potential source of carcinogenic dibenzopyrenes to the environment

New 4-cylinder 2.3L EcoBoost on Lincoln MKC small SUV; future EcoBoost prospects

DOE awards $1.5M to Gentherm (Amerigon) for thermoelectric-based energy recovery system for heavy-duty vehicles; expands existing LDV program

Motiv Engines introduces 2nd-generation split-cycle concept; MkII Clarke-Brayton heavy-duty engine being designed for LNG

SwRI CAT-DEF reduces heavy-duty diesel emissions to meet CARB 2027 NOx requirements

Nanoparticle-modified diesel reduces specific fuel consumption by 7%

New combustion system for ethanol/octanol dual fuel combination reduces soot, increases efficiency

Stanford team develops model and controller for reducing HCCI cycle-to-cycle variation

Monash study on solar-driven electrolysis for green hydrogen production cautions on life-cycle emissions and EROI

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