Emissions, Fuel Economy and Statistics

CARB releases results of multi-year E15 study; multiple air quality benefits with slight reduction in fuel economy

Green Car Congress

JULY 18, 2022

The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has released the results of a multiyear study evaluating exhaust emissions from the use of California Reformulated Gasoline (CaRFG) that contains 15 volume percent ethanol (E15). The study used two fuels—an E10 and E15. SULEV30, ULEV50, ULEV70, and ULEV125).

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Fuel Ozone

NREL study finds gasoline hybrid delivery trucks substantially reduce emissions and beat or maintain fuel economy compared to diesel vehicles

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 24, 2011

Criteria emissions by drive cycle. The team found that the gasoline hybrid electric (gHEV) trucks produced substantially reduced tailpipe emissions during all drive cycles tested in the laboratory when compared to conventional diesel vehicles. Influence of route kinetic intensity on fuel economy. Source: Barnitt 2011.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Gasoline Diesel

UC Riverside team examines influence of mid-and high-level ethanol blends on pollution from GDI flex fuel vehicle

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 2, 2019

Their paper is published in the ACS journal Energy & Fuels. Regulated emissions for all test fuels over the cold-start and hot-start LA92 cycles. The emissions of CO 2 for the high-aromatics E10 were higher than the Tier 3 E10, E30, and E78 blends. The study found that higher ethanol blends—i.e., —Yang et al.

Pollution

Pollution Fuel Vehicles Emissions

NREL Study Finds UPS First-Generation Hybrid Vans Deliver Almost 29% Greater Fuel Economy

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 23, 2009

UPS van fuel economy comparison. UPS’ first-generation diesel hybrid delivery vans improved the on-road fuel economy by 28.9% The 12-month average fuel economy for the P70 hybrid vans is 13.1 The 12-month average fuel economy for the P70 hybrid vans is 13.1 Source: Lammert 2009.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Eaton Hybrid

ICCT update finds real-world vehicle fuel economy gap continues to widen in Europe to 40%

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 25, 2015

The gap between official fuel-economy figures and the real world for new cars in the EU has reached 40 per cent, according to the latest update by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) to its on-going research into in-use vehicle fuel efficiency and CO 2 emissions. Earlier post.). Source: ICCT.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Europe Fuel

Seventh heaven in the battle against car emissions

Green Cars News

MARCH 12, 2012

For the seventh successive year, car manufacturers showed they are winning the battle against emissions – by decreasing carbon dioxide emissions and increasing fuel economy.

Emissions

Emissions Fuel Economy Economy Cars

Study finds that replacement programs that reduce vehicle lifetime can result in increased lifecycle CO2 emissions

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 1, 2011

Effects of changes in the average lifespan of ordinary passenger cars newly registered between 1990-2000 on total induced CO 2 emissions in 2000. Conversely, encouraging shortened vehicle lifetime via vehicle replacement schemes can result in higher total-induced greenhouse gas emissions, the authors found. Credit: ACS, Kagawa et al.

Emissions

Emissions CO2 2000 Vehicles

Consumer Federation analysis of polling data and tech pricing finds consumer demands aligned with proposed MY 2017-2025 CAFE and GHG regulations for light-duty vehicles

Green Car Congress

JULY 16, 2012

A new analysis from the Consumer Federation of America (CFA) of consumer polling data finds that the proposed MY 2017-2025 passenger vehicle fuel economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions standards to be finalized this summer ( earlier post ) align with consumer demands and needs. mpg US (5.87 Poll Results.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy 2017 Price Economy

Opel to debut new engine with sub-100g/km CO2 emissions

Green Cars News

OCTOBER 9, 2013

The Opel/Vauxhall Adam (pictured) is set to benefit from a new 1.0litre engine that will bring its statistics to emissions below 100g/km and fuel economy to 59mpg. The 1.0litre SIDI turbo engine was unveiled as part of the Aachen Colloqium in Germany. It is capable of generating 30 per cent more to[.].

Emissions

Emissions Engine General Motors CO2

Study finds air quality models significantly underestimate traffic as source of NOx in Europe

Green Car Congress

JUNE 1, 2017

Traffic contributes more to NO x emissions in Europe than previously thought, according to a new study by a team at the University of Innsbruck. It has been a challenge to determine how much each polluter contributes to the emission output. The majority of the emissions is caused by diesel cars. —Thomas Karl.

Europe

Europe Diesel Emissions Pollution

New Zealand will not implement fuel economy standard

Green Cars News

AUGUST 30, 2009

The previous government in New Zealand may have proposed a fuel economy standard, but now the new government has announced it will not proceed with those plans. Tags: Green cars Latest news fuel economy fuel economy standard New Zealand. km to 203.8g/km km in the first half of this year.

New Zealand

New Zealand Fuel Economy Economy Standards

SEAT Ibiza sets new fuel economy record

Green Cars News

OCTOBER 6, 2009

Ibiza may be the place most Brits go to enjoy some excessive drinking – but its namesake in the automotive world is anything but drunk on fuel. The achievement sets a new record for the fuel-sipping Spanish supermini and was reached by Austrian economy driving specialist Gerhard Plattner. TDI engine’s electronic management. .

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Czech Republic Liechtenstein

BP Energy Outlook 2030 sees emerging economies leading energy growth to 2030; global CO2 emissions from energy well above IEA 450 scenario

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 19, 2011

In both the base-case and a scenario with more aggressive environmental policies, CO 2 emissions from energy use remain well above the IEA 450 scenario. However, both cases result in global CO 2 emissions well above the IEA 450 scenario—a back-cast which illustrates what is required to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations at 450 ppm.

Energy

Energy Economy Global Oil-Sands

CEC report sets out North American plan for change and investment to achieve sustainable freight transportation

Green Car Congress

MARCH 31, 2011

The report, Destination Sustainability: Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Freight Transportation in North America , looks at the continental freight transportation network, a key component of the transportation sector, which is the second-largest source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in North America, after electricity generation.

Transportation

Transportation North America Canada Mexico

High Performance Computing key enabler for accelerating development of high efficiency engines

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 5, 2012

The complexity of new and future vehicles—driven by the need for increasing fuel efficiency and decreasing emissions with ever-changing drive-cycle demands and environmental conditions—is adding unprecedented flexibility in design and driving the need for better simulation and more powerful computers, observed Dr. Robert M.

Engine

Engine 2001 2012 Fuel

Perspective: A View Into the New GM

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2009

The morning session started out with an hour long press conference, the highlight being the unveiling of the Volt’s 230 mpg preliminary EPA city fuel economy finding ( earlier post ), as well as a tour showing selected elements from the studios of the four GM North American brands: Chevrolet, GMC, Buick and Cadillac. Click to enlarge.

GM

GM Buick Fuel Economy Economy

ICCT: gap between official and real-world fuel economy figures in Europe reaches ~38%; call to implement WLTP ASAP

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 28, 2014

Divergence of real-world CO 2 emissions from manufacturers’ type-approval CO 2 emissions for various on-road data sources, including an average estimate for private and company cars as well as all data sources. However, by aggregating large sets of on-road fuel consumption data, clear trends can be observed. Source: ICCT.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Europe Economy Fuel

WUSTL study finds use of air conditioning reduces in-car pollution

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 11, 2017

Among their findings: Ambient pollutants (NO x , PM 2.5 , CO) and meteorological variables (wind speed, temperature, relative humidity, dew point) explained 5–44% of outdoor pollutant variability, while the time spent traveling behind a bus was statistically significant for PM 2.5 , lung-deposited surface area (SA), and CO.

Pollution

Pollution St. Louis Cars Washington

Cooper and Ricardo Unveil 2-Cylinder Engine Family for World Markets

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 11, 2010

They meet both the current automotive Bharat IV emissions regulations (Euro IV equivalent) as well as being capable of upgrade to meet even tougher future standards. Performance and emissions were optimized using Ricardo’s WAVE engine performance and gas dynamics simulation software.

Engine

Engine Market Diesel India

32.5M hours of supercomputer time to aid GM, Ford engine projects with Oak Ridge Lab

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 6, 2014

Some strategies to reduce emissions include running the engine highly dilute, with excess air or with recirculated exhaust gases as part of the combustion charge. However, increased dilution leads to increased combustion instability resulting in reduced fuel-economy benefits. —Dean Edwards, ORNL.

Engine

Engine GM Ford 2014

Study finds fleet switch from PFI to GDI engines will result in net reduction in global warming

Green Car Congress

MAY 12, 2017

A new study quantifying emissions from a fleet of gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines and port fuel injection (PFI) engines finds that the measured decrease in CO 2 emissions from GDIs is much greater than the potential climate forcing associated with higher black carbon emissions from GDI engines.

Fleet

Fleet Engine Global Fuel Economy

SAE Publishes Revised J1711 Standard to Measure Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Economy of Hybrids and Plug-in Hybrids

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2010

Also, the list of standard test procedures addressed in SAE J1711 has been expanded to cover all five major test cycle procedures (UDDS, HFEDS, US06, SC03, and Cold FTP) now being used to evaluate vehicle fuel economy. The standard does not specify which emissions constituents to measure (e.g., Earlier post.)

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Exhaust Plug-in Economy

DOE releases SBIR/STTR FY16 Phase 1 Release 2 topics; hydrogen, electric vehicles, more efficient combustion engines; biogas-to-fuels

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 16, 2015

All fuel consumption testing must be conducted according to engine industry norms. Statistically valid fuel economy improvements (95% confidence level) of at least 4.0% Reduction of PGM loading in automotive emission control systems. are desired. For reference, the average loading for three-way catalysts is 1.1

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Engine Fuel Electric Vehicles

Common rail diesel to expand SEAT appeal

Green Cars News

MAY 5, 2009

The statistics for the diesel engine SEAT are highly impressive. Its CO2 emissions are just 109g/km and its fuel economy reaches 67.2mph. Both the Ibiza Ecomotive and the new diesel-engine Ibiza meet the EU5 emission targets. The engine, which will make its debut this summer, is a new 105 PS 1.6

Diesel

Diesel Fuel Economy CO2 Green Cars

BMW Technology Day 2009: Focus on Aerodynamics, Two New Engines and 8-Speed Transmission

Green Car Congress

JUNE 25, 2009

liter gasoline unit combining turbocharging, direct fuel injection and VALVETRONIC fully-variable valve management; a new 3.0-liter BMW has been able to deliver significant improvements in its fleet CO 2 emissions over the past few years. The company presented the capabilities of its Aerodynamic Test Center and Aerolab; a new 3.0-liter

BMW

BMW 2009 Engine Gasoline-Electric

CRC study finds some adverse results from use of mid-level ethanol blends in MY 2001-2009 engines; DOE and ethanol industry say study significantly flawed

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2012

The study claims mechanical damage and suggests degraded engine performance, emissions and durability on conventional vehicles from the use of E15 or E20 fuel. CRC research programs are managed by five technical committees (Advanced/Vehicle/Fuel/Lubricants, Atmospheric Impacts, Emissions, Performance, and Aviation.).

2001

2001 2009 Engine Industrial

Hyundai-Kia takes hybrid programme forward

Green Cars News

NOVEMBER 14, 2009

According to Hyundai-Kia statistics, the CVT contributes around a seven per cent fuel efficiency gain compared to standard four speed automatics, which in turn allows for a smoother shift feel. It has a fuel economy rating of 53mpg – a 47 per cent improvement over the 1.6l

Kia

Kia Hyundai Hybrid South Korea

VW releases diesel variant Scirocco

Green Cars News

MAY 6, 2009

The car is equipped with a 2.0litre TDI 170PS engine that combines impressive power at 258lb ft of torque delivered from 1,750rpm with excellent fuel economy at 53.3mpg on the combined cycle. Yet its emissions are a mere 139g/km of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Diesel

Diesel Fuel Economy CO2 Green Cars

Honda begins production of natural gas vehicles

Green Cars News

MAY 16, 2009

It has been certified as an Inherently Low Emissions Vehicle by the EPA and is the only natural gas powered car available in all 50 states. Its fuel economy statistics are 24mpg in city driving and 36mpg on the highway. It develops 109lb-ft of torque at 4,300rpm and has an average range of more than 220 miles.

Honda

Honda Gas Indiana Production

BMW focuses on efficient dynamics

Green Cars News

JUNE 27, 2009

The German manufacturer claims it has been able to deliver significant improvements in its fleet carbon dioxide emissions over the last several years and according to its statistics, the average fuel consumption of all BMW and MINI vehicles registered in Germany in 2008 is 5.9l/km

BMW

BMW Petrol CO2 2008

Will Lexus finally offer best of both worlds?

Green Cars News

JUNE 29, 2009

The HS boasts some impressive statistics, achieving better fuel economy and lower emissions while offering all the trimmings you expect from a luxury vehicle. The vehicle in question is the new HS250h. The vehicle is certainly not sporty, but its road holding and dynamics have received critical acclaim.

Lexus

Lexus Camry Hybrid Green Cars Hybrid

DOE FY17 SBIR Phase I Release 2 topics include fuel cells, EV batteries, engines

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 8, 2016

Fuel Efficiency Improvement Technologies for Conventional Stoichiometric Gasoline Direct Injection Multi-Cylinder Internal Combustion Engine. All fuel consumption testing must be conducted according to automotive industry norms. Tech transfer: NO x Catalyst. This technology is currently available for licensing.

Engine

Engine Fuel Hydrogen Batteries

This Volvo and Harris Poll Study investigates the state of EVs in America

Current EV

DECEMBER 22, 2019

Further amplifying Volvo’s commitment to electrification, this report sought to provide new insights on the evolution of electric vehicles (EVs), the current barriers to purchasing, and the future of the EV economy. We encourage you to use these statistics freely, properly sourcing Volvo Car USA/The Harris Poll. ELECTRIFIED BENEFITS.

Volvo

Volvo America Purchase Insight

First drive: US spec Audi A3 Sportback e-tron plug-in hybrid; 83-86 MPGe with 16-17 mile EV range

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 2, 2015

Although the EPA has not as of this writing released the final fuel economy numbers for the US A3 e-tron, Filip Brabec, Director, Product Management, Audi of America, said that the figures will be around 83 to 86 MPGe combined (depending on the equipment level), with 35 to 39 mpg gasoline only and 16-17 miles of EV range.

Audi

Audi Plug-in Plug Hybrid

Has the cash for clunkers scheme failed? The Green Piece

Green Cars News

AUGUST 18, 2009

With payments of up to $4,500 for motorists willing to swap their ageing gas guzzling vehicles for more fuel efficient ones, it seemed like a ‘can’t lose’ scheme with consumers getting cheaper cars, the automotive industry enjoying more sales and the environment boosted by a reduction in harmful emissions.

Cash For Clunkers

Cash For Clunkers Green Obama Scrappage

Assessment of US CAFE fuel economy standards finds big savings on fuel and emissions since inception

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 5, 2020

In one of the first comprehensive assessments of the fuel economy standards in the United States, researchers from Princeton University and the University of Tennessee found that, over their 40-year history, the standards helped reduce reliance on foreign oil producers, cut greenhouse gas emissions, and saved consumers money.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Standards Fuel

UCR team’s new evolutionary-algorithm-based EMS for PHEVs can deliver >30% fuel savings than conventional controls

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 11, 2017

The cost function may include a variety of vehicle performance metrics, such as fuel consumption and tailpipe emissions. However, taking into account inter-trip charging information can significantly improve the fuel economy of PHEVs. fuel savings without considering charging opportunity and 31.5% —Xuewei Qi.

PHEV

PHEV Fuel Plug-in Fuel Economy

SAE Hybrid Standards Committee: Works In Progress For 2009

Green Car Congress

APRIL 23, 2009

Standards under development in these areas include: J1711: Emissions and Fuel Economy Testing. Such procedures will be used during exhaust emissions tests and fuel economy certification tests, and may be used for future “charge economy” certification tests.

2009

2009 Standards Hybrid Fuel Economy

DOE Co-Optima initiative publishes report reviewing first 12 months; progress on fuels and engines

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 16, 2017

The teams are also evaluating the impact of discrete fuel properties on advanced SI engine performance. The Thrust II ACI combustion strategies focused on achieving higher efficiency with lower levels of harmful emissions than can be achieved today.

Engine

Engine Fuel Downsizing Gasoline

Using the PHEV (Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle) to Transition Society Seamlessly and Profitably From Fossil Fuel to 100% Renewable Energy

Green Car Congress

JULY 17, 2015

The alternative-fuel car evolved to reduce exhaust emissions and other problems derived from burning fossil fuels. The PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle), a subset of the electric car, combines a primary electric motor with a much smaller back-up engine fueled with a hydrocarbon/biofuel mix. slow charge. References.

PHEV

PHEV Plug-in Renewable Energy

Volkswagen targeting 5% of Jetta sales in US with new sporty Hybrid model; expected 45 mpg combined

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 1, 2012

Volkswagen, seeing the hybrid as complementary to the Jetta TDI diesel in attracting different, yet equally fuel-economy-conscious buyers, is initially targeting 5% of Jetta sales in the US for the new hybrid model. kWh Li-ion battery pack. The company anticipates EPA-rated combined mileage of around 45 mpg US (5.2

Hybrid

Hybrid MPG Gasoline-Electric Sale

DOE awards $54M to 13 projects for transformational manufacturing technologies and materials; top two awards go to carbon fiber materials and electrodes for next-gen batteries

Green Car Congress

JUNE 12, 2012

process could reduce production costs by 20% and total carbon dioxide emissions by 50%. response and statistical variability. panels, car doors could weigh 60% less, resulting in significant fuel economy improvements and carbon emission savings. carbon dioxide emissions each year. Potentially this novel.

Carbon Fiber

Carbon Fiber Manufacturer Carbon Lithium Sulfur

Jaguar introduces Gen 2, aluminum-intensive XF; up to 60 mpg US with diesel Ingenium engine

Green Car Congress

APRIL 2, 2015

With fuel economy as low as 60 mpg US (3.94 A variable flow oil pump and switchable piston cooling jets cut parasitic losses still further and therefore reduce fuel consumption and emissions. A cam phaser on the exhaust side allows the catalysts to reach operating temperature even more quickly, further reducing emissions.

Diesel

Diesel Engine MPG Exhaust

Audi highlights its range of electrification efforts; Q7 diesel PHEV, A7 fuel cell PHEV, BEV, 48V and more; 750 Wh/l by 2025

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 17, 2015

For example, fuel economy statistics and a graphic display of the electric range is shown on the navigation map. lb), corresponding to customer fuel costs of roughly €4 (as of October 2015). CO 2 emissions are less than 100 grams per km (160.9 The engines also fulfill the EU’s most stringent emissions requirements.

Audi

Audi PHEV Diesel Fuel

CARB releases results of multi-year E15 study; multiple air quality benefits with slight reduction in fuel economy

NREL study finds gasoline hybrid delivery trucks substantially reduce emissions and beat or maintain fuel economy compared to diesel vehicles

UC Riverside team examines influence of mid-and high-level ethanol blends on pollution from GDI flex fuel vehicle

NREL Study Finds UPS First-Generation Hybrid Vans Deliver Almost 29% Greater Fuel Economy

ICCT update finds real-world vehicle fuel economy gap continues to widen in Europe to 40%

Seventh heaven in the battle against car emissions

Study finds that replacement programs that reduce vehicle lifetime can result in increased lifecycle CO2 emissions

Consumer Federation analysis of polling data and tech pricing finds consumer demands aligned with proposed MY 2017-2025 CAFE and GHG regulations for light-duty vehicles

Opel to debut new engine with sub-100g/km CO2 emissions

Study finds air quality models significantly underestimate traffic as source of NOx in Europe

New Zealand will not implement fuel economy standard

SEAT Ibiza sets new fuel economy record

BP Energy Outlook 2030 sees emerging economies leading energy growth to 2030; global CO2 emissions from energy well above IEA 450 scenario

CEC report sets out North American plan for change and investment to achieve sustainable freight transportation

High Performance Computing key enabler for accelerating development of high efficiency engines

Perspective: A View Into the New GM

ICCT: gap between official and real-world fuel economy figures in Europe reaches ~38%; call to implement WLTP ASAP

WUSTL study finds use of air conditioning reduces in-car pollution

Cooper and Ricardo Unveil 2-Cylinder Engine Family for World Markets

32.5M hours of supercomputer time to aid GM, Ford engine projects with Oak Ridge Lab

Study finds fleet switch from PFI to GDI engines will result in net reduction in global warming

SAE Publishes Revised J1711 Standard to Measure Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Economy of Hybrids and Plug-in Hybrids

DOE releases SBIR/STTR FY16 Phase 1 Release 2 topics; hydrogen, electric vehicles, more efficient combustion engines; biogas-to-fuels

Common rail diesel to expand SEAT appeal

BMW Technology Day 2009: Focus on Aerodynamics, Two New Engines and 8-Speed Transmission

CRC study finds some adverse results from use of mid-level ethanol blends in MY 2001-2009 engines; DOE and ethanol industry say study significantly flawed

Hyundai-Kia takes hybrid programme forward

VW releases diesel variant Scirocco

Honda begins production of natural gas vehicles

BMW focuses on efficient dynamics

Will Lexus finally offer best of both worlds?

DOE FY17 SBIR Phase I Release 2 topics include fuel cells, EV batteries, engines

This Volvo and Harris Poll Study investigates the state of EVs in America

First drive: US spec Audi A3 Sportback e-tron plug-in hybrid; 83-86 MPGe with 16-17 mile EV range

Has the cash for clunkers scheme failed? The Green Piece

Assessment of US CAFE fuel economy standards finds big savings on fuel and emissions since inception

UCR team’s new evolutionary-algorithm-based EMS for PHEVs can deliver >30% fuel savings than conventional controls

SAE Hybrid Standards Committee: Works In Progress For 2009

DOE Co-Optima initiative publishes report reviewing first 12 months; progress on fuels and engines

Using the PHEV (Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle) to Transition Society Seamlessly and Profitably From Fossil Fuel to 100% Renewable Energy

Volkswagen targeting 5% of Jetta sales in US with new sporty Hybrid model; expected 45 mpg combined

DOE awards $54M to 13 projects for transformational manufacturing technologies and materials; top two awards go to carbon fiber materials and electrodes for next-gen batteries

Jaguar introduces Gen 2, aluminum-intensive XF; up to 60 mpg US with diesel Ingenium engine

Audi highlights its range of electrification efforts; Q7 diesel PHEV, A7 fuel cell PHEV, BEV, 48V and more; 750 Wh/l by 2025

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