Green Car Congress

MAY 6, 2012

The market for water treatment for hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) to produce previously inaccessible shale gas will grow nine-fold to $9 billion in 2020, according to a new report from Lux Research. EcoSphere combines ozone, cavitation, and electrochemistry, and the $9 million company leads in the “Dominant” quadrant.

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Water 2020 Market Chevron 240

Green Car Congress

MARCH 20, 2020

The satellite carries the Tropomi instrument to map a multitude of trace gases such as nitrogen dioxide, ozone, formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, methane, carbon monoxide and aerosols. ©ESA/ATG Sentinel-5 Precursor is the first Copernicus mission dedicated to monitoring the atmosphere. ©ESA/ATG medialab.

Emissions 473

Emissions China Pollution Chinese 473

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 15, 2022

EPA’s TAG program aims to reduce air pollution in areas of the nation with the highest levels of ambient ozone and fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) pollution. Launched in 2020 by Hyundai Motor, XCIENT Fuel Cell is the world’s first mass-produced hydrogen fuel cell electric heavy-duty truck.

EPA 370

EPA Hyundai Commercial California 370

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 6, 2020

Net warming from NO x emissions is a sum over warming (short-term ozone increase) and cooling (decreases in methane and stratospheric water vapor, and a long-term decrease in ozone) terms. Negative RF (cooling) contributions arise from sulfate aerosol production. Net warming from contrail cirrus is a sum over the day/night cycle.

Climate 448

Climate Emissions CO2 Climate Change 448

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 23, 2020

California’s latest greenhouse gas data shows that while the state continues to stay below its 2020 target for emissions, there is much more work to do to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045. California statewide GHG emissions dropped below the 2020 GHG Limit in 2016 and have remained below the 2020 GHG Limit since then.

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2020 Emissions California 2018 221

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2020

The objective of the emission impact analysis was to respond to EPA’s request for comments as to the merits of reducing NO x emissions from heavy-duty trucks by 50 to 90% as outlined in the 6 January 2020 Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) of the CTI. Source: MECA. ppb in the west (San Bernardino, CA) and 4.9

Cleaner 243

Cleaner Ozone Emissions Atlanta 243

Green Car Congress

JUNE 3, 2010

From 2005 through 2020, total US greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are projected to rise by 4% under a “with measures” scenario (but without a cap-and-trade program and other complementary policies), from 7,109 Tg CO 2 Eq. from 2005 to 2020. to 7,416 Tg CO 2 Eq., to 7,416 Tg CO 2 Eq., to 1,853 Tg CO 2 Eq. 5,813 Tg CO 2 Eq. 332 Tg CO 2 Eq.

Climate 199

Climate 2020 Emissions Climate Change 199

Green Car Congress

MARCH 17, 2020

They found that reductions in ground ozone during this 35-year period resulted in $600 million in increased production annually by the early 2010s. Another difference is that some grains can be annually modified to withstand greater heat and even higher ozone levels in the air. An open-access paper on the work appears in Nature Food.

Ozone 186

Ozone Davis San Diego Pollution 186

Green Car Congress

MARCH 14, 2020

pinene into the chamber and caused the compound to react with ozone. Slowik (2020) “On the fate of oxygenated organic molecules in atmospheric aerosol particles ” Science Advances doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax8922. For this they used the PSI smog chamber, in which processes in the atmosphere can be simulated. Resources. Pospisilova, F.

Pollution 429

Pollution Ozone Switzerland Emissions 429

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 8, 2020

The project provides financial and other incentives for ocean-going vessels to reduce their speed in specified areas along the coast during peak ozone and migratory whale seasons. These reductions decrease air pollution and the mortality rate of endangered whales.

Ozone 321

Ozone Fleet Mariner Pollution 321

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2020

Deterioration of the ozone layer [kg CFC-11-eq.]. 2020) Submitted to Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. The system will graph lifecycle impact for a range of specified powertrains, for a large number of impact categories: Climate change [kg CO 2 -eq.]. Depletion of fossil energy resources [kg oil-eq.]. in review).

Mariner 435

Mariner Climate Change DC Cars 435

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2010

Radiative forcing due to perpetual constant year 2000 emissions grouped by sector for 2020 (left) and 2100 (right) showing the contribution from each species. In their analysis, motor vehicles emerged as the greatest net contributor to atmospheric warming now and in the near term, with a total radiative forcing of 199 mWm -2 in 2020.

Transportation 391

Transportation Climate Change Power Powered 391

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 14, 2018

EPA expects that any update to the standards will result in significant mobile source NO x reductions, which will aid communities across the country in the attainment of ozone and particulate matter standards. EPA intends to publish a proposed rule in early 2020. The Agency is not required by statue to update the standard.

EPA 249

EPA Cleaner Standards 2001 249

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2009

Global ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) and HFC emissions (A), global CO 2 and HFC emissions (B), and ODS, HFC, and CO 2 global RF (C) for the period 2000–2050. These HFCs, gases used in refrigerators and air conditioners, are substitutes for ozone-depleting gases, but they are also strong greenhouse gases. Velders et al.

Global 150

Global Ozone Micronesia Mauritius 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 24, 2017

Approximately 70% of the reductions needed to meet the ozone standard in the South Coast in 2031 would come from existing or proposed regulatory actions. That rule, which the Board will take up later today, will be fully in effect by 2020. emissions by more than 20%. emissions by more than 20%.

Climate 199

Climate California Ozone Pollution 199

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 6, 2020

Gentner noted, though, that the effect of asphalt emissions on ozone formation was minimal compared to that of motor vehicles and volatile chemicals in personal care and cleaning products—another key emerging source of reactive organic emissions that produces large quantities of SOA in urban areas. Presto, Drew R.

Pollution 337

Pollution Los Angeles Emissions Solar 337

Green Car Congress

APRIL 11, 2014

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)—commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners—play a role in creating a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica. 2 in 2020, before declining by approximately 26% by 2050, despite continued growth of fully fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions.

Climate 199

Climate Ozone Climate Change Emissions 199

Green Car Congress

MAY 20, 2010

VIP is part of the state’s overall plan to cut toxic diesel emissions 85 percent by 2020. California is currently working toward meeting clean-air standards for ozone and particulate matter emissions.

California 186

California Diesel Emissions Cleaner 186

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 7, 2020

However, 100 million people live in areas of nonattainment for ozone and particulate matter (PM), and according to EPA estimates, heavy-duty vehicles will continue to be one of the largest contributors to NO x emissions—a precursor of ozone and PM formation—from the transportation sector in 2025.

EPA 150

EPA Ozone Clean Cleaning 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 18, 2015

EPA conducted a regulatory impact analysis (RIA) that looks at illustrative benefits and costs of the proposed NSPS for the years 2020 and 2025. The 2020 estimates reflects a single year of benefits and costs for sources that become affected in that year. Net benefits are estimated at $35 million to $42 million.

EPA 150

EPA Oil Gas Emissions 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 14, 2019

In 2017, emissions from GHG emitting activities statewide were 424 million metric tons of CO 2 equivalent (MMTCO 2 e), 5 MMTCO 2 e lower than 2016 levels and 7 MMTCO 2 e below the 2020 GHG Limit of 431 MMTCO 2 e. These reductions have occurred while California’s economy has continued to grow. Compared to 2016, California’s GDP grew 3.6%

2017 230

2017 2016 Transportation Emissions 230

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 23, 2020

That the reduction has not materialized—and that global emissions have instead risen—is a puzzle, and may have implications for the Montreal Protocol, the international treaty that was designed to protect the stratospheric ozone layer. —Dr Stanley. Resources. Stanley, D. Krummel, D. O’Doherty, P. Salameh, P. Simmonds, R.

Emissions 199

Emissions Ozone India 2017 199

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 21, 2011

The cap then declines about 2% in 2014 and then about 3% annually from 2015 to 2020. By 2020 the state is intended to reach the equivalent of the 1990-level of greenhouse emissions, as required under AB 32, California’s climate change legislation. the destruction of existing stores of ozone-depleting substances in the U.S.

2012 218

2012 California Climate Change Climate 218

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 9, 2010

NASA has a suite of incremental goals for demonstrating the feasibility of aircraft technology and air traffic management techniques that can minimize the environmental effects of air transportation by: Enabling aircraft to burn 33% less fuel than today’s most efficient models by 2015, 50% less by 2020, and better than 50% less by 2025.

Green 186

Green Chevron Future 2015 186

Green Car Congress

MAY 9, 2013

In addition, the program funds projects that assist in fulfilling Governor Brown’s Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) Action Plan, with a target of installing enough infrastructure to support 1 million ZEVs by 2020, and a 2025 target of having 1.5 million ZEVs on the state’s roads.

Green Vehicles 295

Green Vehicles California 2014 2013 295

Green Car Congress

JUNE 18, 2009

The two vehicles, working together to gather upwind and downwind readings of sources, will monitor for methane, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, halocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, carbon monoxide, ozone and particulate elemental carbon; as well as particulate matter size and distribution. While California’s population is less than 0.5%

Electric Vehicles 150

Electric Vehicles Vehicles Ozone Gas-Electric 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 9, 2021

A portion of downstate New York State does not meet federal health based national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) for ozone and has been categorized as a non-attainment area. million registered vehicles.

Cleaning 199

Cleaning Clean New York District of Columbia 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 17, 2010

By the end of the program in 2020 there will be a 15% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to today, reaching the same level of emissions as the state experienced in 1990, as required under AB 32. There are also provisions to develop international offset programs that could include the preservation of international forests.

California 218

California Climate Climate Change Gas-Electric 218

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 25, 2011

Development of sustainable communities strategies can also provide an opportunity for associated criteria pollutant emission reductions that will be needed to attain air quality standards for ozone and particulate matter as well as reduce near-roadway exposures.

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Pollution 2012 California 2013 231

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 25, 2016

Given the beneficial emissions and cost analysis, combined with China’s previous experience transitioning away from CFC-12, there are no vehicle-production barriers preventing a complete phase-out of HFC-134a in the China light-duty vehicle fleet during the five-year period between 2020 and 2024.

China 150

China Ozone United States Fuel Economy 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 29, 2010

The program is expected to reduce GHG emissions between 18 and 27 MMTCO 2 e in 2020. The cap will decline to a level in 2020 designed to ensure that emissions decline over time and California achieves the AB 32 GHG emissions target in 2020. Allowance Distribution and Trading. Offset Protocols. Resources.

2015 210

2015 Transportation Fuel Emissions 210

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 26, 2009

While current state and federal measures are on target to reduce toxic diesel locomotive emissions 65% or more by 2020, additional measures recommended by ARB staff would ultimately provide up to 85% or greater emissions reductions within the rail yards over the same period, resulting in cleaner air for nearby residential neighborhoods as well.

Diesel 170

Diesel Emissions California 2007 170

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 26, 2019

They focused their comparison on techniques used in a three-dimensional model commonly used by environmental agencies to simulate ozone, particulate matter, and atmospheric acid concentrations, and develop effective emission reduction strategies. Stockwell, Emily Saunders, Wendy S. Goliff & Rosa M.

Emissions 170

Emissions El Paso Pollution Ozone 170

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 23, 2016

Many ports and related freight corridors and facilities are located in nonattainment or maintenance areas for EPA’s ozone and PM 2.5 national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). Source: National Port Strategy Assessment. Click to enlarge. In 2030, adding plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to these fleets could yield even more NO x and PM 2.5

Pollution 150

Pollution EPA Cleaner Emissions 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 16, 2018

Alliance for Pulp & Paper Technology Innovation (APPTI) (formerly Agenda 2020 Technology Alliance) will partner with NREL and ORNL to improve pulp yield during kraft pulping process in a project titled “Molecular Modeling to Increase Kraft Pulp Yield”. The project will be fully funded by the Vehicle Technologies Office.

Manufacturer 170

Manufacturer Battery Batteries Lithium Ion 170

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2015

MARPOL Annex VI sets limits on NO x and SO x emissions from ship exhaust, and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone-depleting substances. This limit is scheduled to reduce to 0.5% (5,000 ppm) in 2020, although members of the shipping industry are currently calling for IMO to delay the requirement until at least 2025. Earlier post.).

Pollution 150

Pollution Emissions Fuel Mariner 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2016

As the trend toward cleaner technologies with reduced exhaust emissions continues through the use of catalytic converters, diesel particulate filters (DPF), and improved fuels and engines, non-exhaust PM will soon surpass exhaust emissions and may well become dominant by 2020 both in terms of emissions and contributions to air quality.

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Exhaust Emissions Belgium Gasoline-Electric 150