Cost Of, Economy and Tax

Argonne study finds BEVs can have lowest scheduled maintenance costs, but highest cost of driving

Green Car Congress

JUNE 15, 2021

Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory, with colleagues from Lawrence Berkeley, Oak Ridge, and National Renewable Energy labs, and the University of Tennessee, have published a comprehensive analysis of the total cost of ownership (TCO) for 12 sizes of vehicles ranging from compact sedans up to Class 8 tractors with sleeper cabs.

Maintenance

Maintenance Cost Of Chad Plug-in

President Biden calls on Congress, States for fuel tax holiday; increase in refinery capacity

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2022

President Biden called on Congress to suspend the federal gas tax for the next 90 days, through the busy summer driving season—18 cents per gallon for gasoline and 24 cents per gallon for diesel. He also called on states to suspend their state gas taxes as well or to find other ways to deliver some relief.

Congress

Congress Fuel Tax Tax Fuel

MIT study finds fuel economy standards are 6-14 times less cost effective than fuel tax for reducing gasoline use

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 21, 2013

In a study published in the journal Energy Economics , MIT researchers have found that a fuel economy standard is at least six to fourteen times less cost effective than a fuel tax when targeting an identical reduction in cumulative gasoline use (20% by 2050).

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy MIT Fuel Tax Economy

CMU study finds taxes on emissions would result in more rapid electrification by ridesharing companies

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 23, 2021

When life cycle air pollution and greenhouse gas emission externalities are internalized via a Pigovian tax, fleet electrification increases and externalities decrease, suggesting a role for policy. Private and external costs of energy inputs vary across cities. —Bruchon et al. Source: Bruchon et al. Bruchon, Jeremy J.

Tax

Tax Los Angeles Emissions Companies

Study finds running a hydrogen plane could be cheaper than traditional aircraft by 2035; requires correct policies and incentives

Green Car Congress

MAY 23, 2023

An economic study by research group Steer, and commissioned by T&E, looked at future operating costs of hydrogen planes on intra-European flights and found that they could be an efficient, cost competitive technology to decarbonize the sector, provided kerosene is taxed adequately. (If GJ—approximately €0.37/L.)

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Tax Green Emissions

UMTRI study finds total cost of ownership of diesels in US often much less than gasoline counterparts

Green Car Congress

JULY 9, 2015

Though there are some exceptions to these positive results for some of the diesel versions of vehicles from a total-cost-of-ownership perspective, the overall direction of the results supports the idea that diesel vehicles are competitive within the U.S. —Bruce Belzowski.

Cost Of

Cost Of Gasoline Diesel Fuel Economy

Argonne releases new cradle-to-grave lifecycle analysis of US LDV vehicle-fuel pathways

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 6, 2022

The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the cost and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of a variety of vehicle-fuel pathways; the levelized cost of driving (LCD); and the cost of avoided GHG emissions. Cost assessments represent a final cost/price to the consumer, excluding taxes on the final product (e.g.,

Fuel

Fuel Vehicles PHEV Carbon

US DOE releases national clean hydrogen strategy and roadmap

Green Car Congress

JUNE 6, 2023

The document explores opportunities for clean hydrogen to contribute to national decarbonization goals across multiple sectors of the economy. The US Department of Energy (DOE) released the US National Clean Hydrogen Strategy and Roadmap , a framework for accelerating the production, processing, delivery, storage, and use of clean hydrogen.

Clean

Clean Cleaning Hydrogen Tax Credit

GFEI report suggests $2T savings from fuel economy improvements in ICE vehicles through 2025 can help fund long-term transition to plug-ins

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 8, 2013

The GFEI, a partnership of international agencies and top energy policy experts, suggests that these cost savings could in part be used to help offset the costs of developing a global market for electric vehicles over this time frame, since the savings are estimated to be at least four times bigger than these costs.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Plug-in Plug

UMTRI study finds US diesel vehicles generally have lower total cost of ownership than gasoline vehicles

Green Car Congress

JUNE 28, 2013

Diesel vehicles generally saved owners between $2,000 to $6,000 in total ownership costs during a three to five year period when compared to similar gasoline vehicles, according to data compiled by the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI). —“Total Cost of Ownership”.

Cost Of

Cost Of Diesel Gasoline Vehicles

Responsible Battery Coalition and U Michigan launch study to compare electric and gas vehicle lifetime costs

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 31, 2022

The Responsible Battery Coalition, in partnership with the University of Michigan Center for Sustainable Systems, launched a comprehensive research project to compare the total cost of ownership of gas and electric vehicles (EVs). Gregory Keoleian, Director of the Center for Sustainable Systems at the University of Michigan.

Michigan

Michigan Gas-Electric Gas Batteries

U Chicago study proposes market-based approach to fuel economy standards to deal with impacts of fuel price volatility

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 10, 2017

Volatile gasoline prices have caused some regulators and carmakers alike to question the cost and effectiveness of current fuel economy standards, with some arguing they are too stringent and others saying they should be even stronger. —Ryan Kellogg, summarizing his research.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Chicago Economy Standards

Ford prices C-MAX Energi plug-in hybrid at $29,995 after federal tax credit; expects conquest rate of about 50%

Green Car Congress

JULY 24, 2012

Its eligibility for a $3,750 federal tax credit drops that to $29,995. Both Prius Plug-in models qualify for a federal tax credit of $2,500. Expected fuel economy for the C-MAX Energi is the equivalent of 95 miles per gallon (MPGe) combined city/highway—the same as for the Prius PHV.

Tax Credit

Tax Credit Plug-in Tax Ford

OECD: governments should make better use of energy taxation to address climate change; “meaningful” increases limited to road sector

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 14, 2018

Taxes are effective at cutting harmful emissions from energy use, but governments could make better use of them. Tax rates were below the low-end estimate of climate costs (EUR 30/tCO 2 ) for 97% of emissions. Comparing taxes between 2012 and 2015 yields a disconcerting result. Governments should do more and better.

Climate Change

Climate Change Climate Tax Energy

Berkeley Lab report finds installed cost of solar PV systems in the US dropped sharply in 2010

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 17, 2010

According to the report, the decline in PV installed costs seen by customer-owners of such systems in 2010 follows a significant drop in the wholesale cost for PV modules in 2009. As report co-author Galen Barbose explains, “ Based on our data, average installed costs held steady at $7.50/W W over the period from 1998 to 2007.

2010

2010 Installation Cost Of Solar

2023 Innovative Cost Savings Report

Green Fleet Magazine

JANUARY 13, 2023

Learn about the tax changes affecting your industry today, how your people are offsetting rising costs, and the largest impacts on the cost of doing business.

Tax

Tax Economy Cost Of Industrial

Belfer Center Study Concludes Reducing Car and Truck GHG Emissions Will Require Substantially Higher Fuel Prices; Income Tax Credits for Advanced Alt Fuel Vehicles Are Essentially Ineffective at Reducing Sector Emissions

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2010

Economy-wide CO 2 prices of $30-60/t CO 2 are too weak on their own to motivate significant reductions in CO 2 emissions from transportation. The key to obtaining significant reductions in transportation-related GHG emissions is to increase the cost of driving. million barrels per day, relative to 2008 levels.

Tax Credit

Tax Credit Tax Emissions Fuel

Survey Finds US Hybrids and Diesels Beat Gasoline Models on Full Cost of Ownership

Green Car Congress

JULY 9, 2009

An IntelliChoice.com survey finds that most 2009 US hybrid and clean diesel cars, trucks and SUVs deliver a lower total cost of ownership compared to gasoline versions of the same (or comparable) vehicles. Clean diesels are generally priced at a lower premium and still offer significant fuel economy. Tax credits matter.

Cost Of

Cost Of Gasoline Diesel Hybrid

Study finds CO2 emissions trading more effective path to automotive CO2 reduction in Europe than tailpipe standards

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 11, 2016

The goal of this paper is to assess the resulting CO 2 emissions, energy, and economic impacts of the EU CO 2 mandates, and compare them to an alternative scenario where vehicle emissions are part of an emission trading system designed to meet Europe’s announced economy-wide targets. —Paltsev et al. —Sergey Paltsev.

Standards

Standards Emissions Europe CO2

Congressional Budget Office estimates US federal policies promoting EVs and other fuel-efficient vehicles will cost $7.5B through 2019; little or no impact on gasoline use and GHG in the short term

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2012

Tax credits and gasoline prices necessary for various electric vehicles to be cost-competitive with conventional vehicles at 2011 vehicle prices. That finding takes into account both the higher purchase price of an electric vehicle and the lower fuel costs over the vehicle’s life. Source: CBO. Click to enlarge. Indirect effects.

Tax Credit

Tax Credit Gasoline Tax Gasoline-Electric

Suzuki Motor working on affordable hybrid for small cars, says R C Bhargava, Maruti to consider plug-in hybrids too | Autocar Professional

Baua Electric

APRIL 26, 2024

R C Bhargava, chairman of Maruti Suzuki said the cost of technology that goes into the Toyota hybrid is still quite high, that is why the cost of the car becomes high and with the GST at 43% – it makes the (hybrid) vehicle prices higher. “A Maruti Suzuki is targeting a 25% penetration of hybrids as part of its 3.0

Suzuki

Suzuki Affordable Plug-in Hybrid

Massachusetts Governor Proposes $0.19 Increase in State Fuel Tax to Support Transportation Projects

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 20, 2009

As part of a comprehensive reform plan to simplify the Commonwealth of Massachusetts’ transportation system, Governor Deval Patrick is proposing a fuel tax increase of $0.19 The increased fuel tax is intended to be in lieu of an increase in tolls. Future increases in the state fuel tax would follow the Consumer Price Index.

Fuel Tax

Fuel Tax Massachusetts Tax Transportation

Pencil-Necked Finance Dweebs Suggest Anyone Making Six-Figures Should Only Buy a $15,000 Car

The Truth About Cars

JANUARY 16, 2024

Setting some variables in this equation, they propose a monthly insurance rate of $147, fuel costs of $260 per month, and maintenance pegged at $95.50 In this economy whilst making a hundred grand. In fact, I feel my headline figure of $15,000 is actually generous, since the $16,687 estimate includes dealer fees and taxes.

Financing

Financing Buy Tundra Cars

Brookings analysts recommend against repeating cash for clunkers program in future recession

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 3, 2013

However, the cost of CO 2 reduced was comparable or lower than that achieved through less cost-effective policies such as the tax subsidy for electric vehicles, the analysis concluded. The small increase in employment came at a far higher implied cost per job created ($1.4 miles per gallon (9.4 million, or 0.7

Cash For Clunkers

Cash For Clunkers Future Stimulus 2009

NITI Aayog bats for incentives for LNG-fuelled commercial vehicles – ET Auto

Baua Electric

FEBRUARY 7, 2024

This will help lower carbon dioxide emissions and contribute towards the national goal of a gas-based economy by increasing the share of natural gas in the primary energy mix to 15% by 2030, it said in its report jointly prepared with the embassy of Netherlands.

Commercial

Commercial Auto Vehicles Netherlands

ICCT calculates consumer benefits of increased efficiency in 2025-2030 light-duty vehicles in the US

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2017

According to the analysis, under current standards, buyers of model year 2025 vehicles would fully recoup the extra cost for technology in the vehicle in the third year of ownership under a cash-purchase scenario. Consumer benefits would be more than 3 times the costs of the standards. Fuel savings are 2.4

Light

Light MPG Vehicles Fuel Economy

Roland Berger: Russian embargo against the Western automotive industry would hit Russia harder

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 29, 2014

an embargo—on car imports from Europe and the US could undermine a faltering Russian economy even more, according to a new analysis by Germany-based Roland Berger Strategy Consultants. As Russia struggles with an ailing economy, rising inflation and a volatile currency, there’s no sign of a recovery any time soon, the consultancy said.

Russia

Russia Industrial Industry Tax

Tesla India: Gov’t officials ponder sizable import duty reductions for EVs

Teslarati

AUGUST 9, 2021

Tesla’s request for import tax reductions in India has government officials thinking about the possibility of rolling back the costly duties, sources say. The duties currently affect any vehicle that needs to be imported and subjects cars under $40,000 to a 60% tax. Elon Musk (@elonmusk) July 23, 2021.

India

India Tesla Tax Price

Belfer Center report calls for policymakers to begin taking steps to change policies for funding US transportation infrastructure

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 23, 2010

users pay for the construction and maintenance of roads via a federal fuel tax. Revenues from the tax go into the federal Highway Trust Fund, which is independent of the General Fund; every five years or so Congress passes an authorization bill to allocate these revenues. States use similar mechanisms. —Huang et al.

Transportation

Transportation Fuel Tax Tax Gasoline-Electric

IEA technology and policy reports outline paths to halving fuel used for combustion-engined road transport in less than 40 years

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2012

IEA fuel economy readiness index status, 2010. Average fuel economy and new vehicles registrations, 2005 and 2008. The index is built from the four key policies needed to improve fuel economy: fuel tax, CO 2 -based vehicle tax, fuel economy standards and labeling. Source: Policy package. Click to enlarge.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Fuel Transportation Engine

ASK Automotive’s Q3 consol profit up 71% YoY; Board okays Rs 219 crore for new facility | Autocar Professional

Baua Electric

FEBRUARY 5, 2024

The New Delhi-based auto component maker’s consolidated profit after tax came in at Rs 49.94 On the profitability front, ASK Automotive said its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) rose 39% to Rs 81.58 The cost of materials consumed rose to Rs 502.45 crore , against Rs 29.15 crore from Rs 430.39

Tax

Tax Motorcycles India Honda

The Importance of Electrifying Municipal Vehicles

Clean Fleet Report

APRIL 19, 2023

Saving on Fuel Expenses Clean, quiet streets EVs have a higher upfront cost than ICE vehicles, but thanks to Section 45W of the Inflation Reduction Act’s Internal Revenue Code, buyers can qualify for tax credits on vehicles placed in service within the next 10 years. EVs even improve energy security.

Vehicles

Vehicles Tax Credit Arizona Pollution

Hybrid hype: types, tech, and the road ahead

Baua Electric

JANUARY 21, 2024

As a result, less fuel is burnt, and the fuel economy improves. To this extent, both the Japanese brands are now convincing the government to reduce taxes on these types of vehicles. High government taxes on hybrid cars are the primary cause of high pricing. Adding electric power can even improve performance in some cases.

Hybrid

Hybrid Suzuki India Gasoline-Electric

Maharashtra had largest fleet of e-2W, e-PV, e-bus in 2023: Report | Autocar Professional

Baua Electric

APRIL 11, 2024

With election vehicle adoption gradually picking up in the country, Maharashtra had the largest fleet of electric two-wheelers, passenger vehicles and buses at the end of 2023, according to research by Bloomberg New Economy Forum. Lower tax on electric vehicles compared with that of internal combustion engine models also aids sales.

Fleet

Fleet India Sale Gasoline-Electric

Biosyncrude Gasification Process Could Produce Motor Fuel at Cost of Around $3/gallon

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 31, 2009

A crude oil price of US$100/bbl results in an approximate cost of €0.56/L gallon US) without tax for conventional motor fuel. The biosynfuel production can at least be doubled in this way and the huge XTL complex can contribute via the economy of scale. With ±30% estimate error, this is between €0.56 per liter (US$2.72-5.03/gallon

Cost Of

Cost Of Motor Motors Motoring

OECD: rising air pollution-related deaths taking heavy toll on society; more should be done to reduce transport emissions

Green Car Congress

MAY 23, 2014

This pollution is costing advanced economies plus China and India an estimated US$3.5 It puts the cost at nearly US$1.4 In turn, we estimate that the costs of air pollution are higher—and they continue to rise. trillion in China and nearly US$0.5 trillion in India.

Pollution

Pollution Transportation Emissions India

EPA and NHTSA Issue Notice of Intent to Develop New Greenhouse Gas and Fuel Economy Standards for Light-Duty Vehicle Model Years 2017-2025; Proposal Expected by 30 Sep 2011

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 1, 2010

The US Department of Transportation’s (DOT) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a Notice of Intent (NOI) to begin developing new standards for greenhouse gases and fuel economy for light-duty vehicles for the 2017-2025 model years. Earlier post.). Technologies.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy EPA 2017 Economy

BNEF: steel industry set to pivot to hydrogen in green push; additional $278B for clean capacity and retrofits

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 1, 2021

The next ten years could see a massive expansion of steel capacity to meet demand in growing economies, such as India. Commissioning natural gas-fired plants could set producers up to have some of the lowest-cost capacity by retrofitting them to burn hydrogen in the 2030s and 2040s. Today’s new plants are tomorrow’s retrofits.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Clean Cleaning Industrial

UMTRI study finds diesel vehicles save owners thousands in total ownership costs compared to gasoline vehicles

Green Car Congress

JULY 19, 2013

Green reviewed the role clean diesel vehicles play in the current vehicle fleet by analyzing the total cost of ownership of diesels and comparing it to that of their gas vehicle counterparts. They developed three- and five-year cost estimates of depreciation by modeling used-vehicle auction data and fuel costs by modeling government data.

Gasoline

Gasoline Diesel Vehicles Fuel Economy

Electric Vehicle Battery Replacement Cost in India: Examining Affordability and Long-Term Viability

Get Electric Vehicle

JUNE 29, 2023

Current Battery Replacement Landscape At present, the cost of replacing an electric vehicle battery in India can be relatively high, depending on the make and model of the vehicle. Conclusion The cost of electric vehicle battery replacement in India is a crucial consideration for potential buyers. lakh to Rs 8.50 lakh in India.

India

India Affordable Electric Vehicles Batteries

Audi banking on Gen 2 3.0L TDI diesel for US sales; calls for a “fair shot” for diesel

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 23, 2013

Do they receive HOV access for their improved fuel economy and ultra low emissions? Do they get state or federal tax breaks? In fact in 6 of the states, diesel fuel is penalized with additional state taxes. So diesel fuel gets taxed twice or penalized twice at the federal and state level. Are these sales incentivized?

Diesel

Diesel Audi Sale Fuel Economy

National Research Council Report Explores Improving Fuel Economy of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles; Recommends Immediately Beginning Developing a Regulatory Approach

Green Car Congress

APRIL 2, 2010

The National Research Council has released a prepublication edition of a new congressionally mandated report that evaluates various technologies and methods that could improve the fuel economy of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs), such as tractor-trailers, transit buses, and work trucks.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Fuel Vehicles

U of Toronto study finds US electrification of LDV fleet not a silver bullet for tackling climate change in vehicle sector

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 1, 2020

a,b, Baseline cases (top dark-blue bar) and changes in emissions associated with increasing LDV travel demand, fuel consumption standards and electrification assuming current fuel economy policy (SAFE standards) (a) and stringent fuel economy policies (CAFE standards for conventional vehicles, along with high vehicle size and weight control) (b).

Climate Change

Climate Change Fleet Climate Vehicles

Audi survey finds more than half of US drivers would support government initiative to spur diesel vehicle sales

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 17, 2013

Survey results show that 65% of American drivers would be in support of lawmakers’ efforts to make diesel more accessible to the American public; 66% of drivers think the government should offer a tax incentive on clean diesel vehicles. But, we argue that diesel needs an even playing field set by state and federal governments.

Audi

Audi Diesel Sale Available Today

Argonne study finds BEVs can have lowest scheduled maintenance costs, but highest cost of driving

President Biden calls on Congress, States for fuel tax holiday; increase in refinery capacity

MIT study finds fuel economy standards are 6-14 times less cost effective than fuel tax for reducing gasoline use

CMU study finds taxes on emissions would result in more rapid electrification by ridesharing companies

Study finds running a hydrogen plane could be cheaper than traditional aircraft by 2035; requires correct policies and incentives

UMTRI study finds total cost of ownership of diesels in US often much less than gasoline counterparts

Argonne releases new cradle-to-grave lifecycle analysis of US LDV vehicle-fuel pathways

US DOE releases national clean hydrogen strategy and roadmap

GFEI report suggests $2T savings from fuel economy improvements in ICE vehicles through 2025 can help fund long-term transition to plug-ins

UMTRI study finds US diesel vehicles generally have lower total cost of ownership than gasoline vehicles

Responsible Battery Coalition and U Michigan launch study to compare electric and gas vehicle lifetime costs

U Chicago study proposes market-based approach to fuel economy standards to deal with impacts of fuel price volatility

Ford prices C-MAX Energi plug-in hybrid at $29,995 after federal tax credit; expects conquest rate of about 50%

OECD: governments should make better use of energy taxation to address climate change; “meaningful” increases limited to road sector

Berkeley Lab report finds installed cost of solar PV systems in the US dropped sharply in 2010

2023 Innovative Cost Savings Report

Belfer Center Study Concludes Reducing Car and Truck GHG Emissions Will Require Substantially Higher Fuel Prices; Income Tax Credits for Advanced Alt Fuel Vehicles Are Essentially Ineffective at Reducing Sector Emissions

Survey Finds US Hybrids and Diesels Beat Gasoline Models on Full Cost of Ownership

Study finds CO2 emissions trading more effective path to automotive CO2 reduction in Europe than tailpipe standards

Congressional Budget Office estimates US federal policies promoting EVs and other fuel-efficient vehicles will cost $7.5B through 2019; little or no impact on gasoline use and GHG in the short term

Suzuki Motor working on affordable hybrid for small cars, says R C Bhargava, Maruti to consider plug-in hybrids too | Autocar Professional

Massachusetts Governor Proposes $0.19 Increase in State Fuel Tax to Support Transportation Projects

Pencil-Necked Finance Dweebs Suggest Anyone Making Six-Figures Should Only Buy a $15,000 Car

Brookings analysts recommend against repeating cash for clunkers program in future recession

NITI Aayog bats for incentives for LNG-fuelled commercial vehicles – ET Auto

ICCT calculates consumer benefits of increased efficiency in 2025-2030 light-duty vehicles in the US

Roland Berger: Russian embargo against the Western automotive industry would hit Russia harder

Tesla India: Gov’t officials ponder sizable import duty reductions for EVs

Belfer Center report calls for policymakers to begin taking steps to change policies for funding US transportation infrastructure

IEA technology and policy reports outline paths to halving fuel used for combustion-engined road transport in less than 40 years

ASK Automotive’s Q3 consol profit up 71% YoY; Board okays Rs 219 crore for new facility | Autocar Professional

The Importance of Electrifying Municipal Vehicles

Hybrid hype: types, tech, and the road ahead

Maharashtra had largest fleet of e-2W, e-PV, e-bus in 2023: Report | Autocar Professional

Biosyncrude Gasification Process Could Produce Motor Fuel at Cost of Around $3/gallon

OECD: rising air pollution-related deaths taking heavy toll on society; more should be done to reduce transport emissions

EPA and NHTSA Issue Notice of Intent to Develop New Greenhouse Gas and Fuel Economy Standards for Light-Duty Vehicle Model Years 2017-2025; Proposal Expected by 30 Sep 2011

BNEF: steel industry set to pivot to hydrogen in green push; additional $278B for clean capacity and retrofits

UMTRI study finds diesel vehicles save owners thousands in total ownership costs compared to gasoline vehicles

Electric Vehicle Battery Replacement Cost in India: Examining Affordability and Long-Term Viability

Audi banking on Gen 2 3.0L TDI diesel for US sales; calls for a “fair shot” for diesel

National Research Council Report Explores Improving Fuel Economy of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles; Recommends Immediately Beginning Developing a Regulatory Approach

U of Toronto study finds US electrification of LDV fleet not a silver bullet for tackling climate change in vehicle sector

Audi survey finds more than half of US drivers would support government initiative to spur diesel vehicle sales

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