Green Car Congress

APRIL 16, 2010

US refineries produced more gasoline in March 2009—at 9.3 March gasoline deliveries (a measure of demand) were higher—at 9.2 The highest amount of gasoline ever delivered was 9.6 million barrels per day in July 2007. The highest amount of gasoline ever delivered was 9.6 million barrels per day in July 2007.

Gasoline 186

Gasoline North Dakota Production 2009 186

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 14, 2019

above 1990 levels in 2007. Almost all of the energy consumed for transportation was supplied by petroleum-based products, with more than half being related to gasoline consumption in automobiles and other highway vehicles. Relative to the 1990 baseline, gross emissions in 2017 were higher by 1.6%, down from a high of 15.7%

2017 262

2017 2016 Emissions EPA 262

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 6, 2017

These contributing factors included a decline in the carbon intensity of the energy supply (CO 2 /British thermal units [Btu]) of 1.7% These emissions were highest in 2007, prior to the recession, and have not returned to those levels, despite increasing every year since 2012. Transportation increase led by gasoline consumption.

2016 150

2016 CO2 Emissions Transportation 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 12, 2011

Current case design block flow diagram of thermochemical gasoline from biomass-derived methanol and the methanol-to-gasoline process. Gasoline has a higher energy content than ethanol.) Source: NREL. Click to enlarge. gallon US ($0.52/liter). gallon US ($0.52/liter). gallon ($0.37/liter). per gallon ($0.41 per liter) and $1.49

Gasoline 225

Gasoline Gasoline-Electric Gas-Electric Convert 225

Green Car Reports

DECEMBER 5, 2016

fuel supply. The Renewable Fuel Standard in place since 2007 calls for specific volumes of ethanol, but critics have tried to cap that amount while the EPA has tried to maintain or.

Gasoline 60

Gasoline Congress EPA 2007 60

Green Car Congress

MARCH 13, 2020

We have worked together on renewable fuels since 2007, and in 2010 we brought the first revamped co-processing unit on-stream to produce renewable diesel. Topsoe will license and supply basic engineering, proprietary equipment, catalysts, and technical services.

Renewable 221

Renewable Diesel Fuel Production 221

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 16, 2021

billion plan to close the state’s funding gap to speed up the zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) infrastructure build-out in support of Governor Gavin Newsom’s executive order phasing out the sale of new gasoline-powered passenger vehicles by 2035. 25 million for zero-and near-zero-carbon fuel production and supply.

Transportation 186

Transportation California Emissions Manufacturer 186

Green Car Reports

MARCH 27, 2017

fuel supply has not. Since its passage in 2007 as part of the Energy Independence and Security Act, the ethanol-mandating Renewable Fuel Standard has attracted controversy. While political control in Washington has changed, the debate over a mandate to blend specific volumes of ethanol into the U.S.

Gasoline 60

Gasoline Washington 2007 Renewable 60

Green Car Reports

NOVEMBER 20, 2015

In 2007, Congress passed the Energy Independence and Security Act, which includes a Renewable Fuel Standard requiring certain amounts of ethanol to be blended into the national fuel supply. But over the past few years, the volumes of ethanol called for by the rule have been deemed unrealistic by analysts and critics.

EPA 60

EPA Gasoline Congress 2007 60

Green Car Congress

APRIL 22, 2010

EPA has issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) on lead emissions from piston-engine aircraft using leaded aviation gasoline (avgas). Aviation gasoline is utilized in general aviation aircraft with piston engines—which are generally used for instructional flying, air taxi activities, and personal transportation.

EPA 199

EPA Gasoline Emissions 2008 199

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 26, 2016

The standard would require reductions in the carbon footprint of the fuels supplied in Canada, based on lifecycle analysis. The provinces of Ontario and Saskatchewan have been Canadian leaders with effective renewable-fuels requirements, since 2007. gasoline, diesel, and heavy-fuel oil); gaseous fuels (e.g., petroleum coke).

Canada 150

Canada Clean Cleaning Standards 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 15, 2013

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released its annual report summarizing key trends in carbon dioxide emissions, fuel economy, and CO 2 - and fuel economy-related technology for gasoline- and diesel-fueled personal vehicles sold in the United States, from model years (MY) 1975 through 2012. Source: EPA. Click to enlarge.

Fuel Economy 284

Fuel Economy 2012 EPA Economy 284

Green Car Reports

FEBRUARY 27, 2015

In 2007, Congress approved the Renewable Fuels Standard, which mandated increasing amounts of ethanol gradually be blended into the fuel supply. A decade ago, the biofuel ethanol was viewed as one way to reduce the nation''s consumption of oil for transportation fuel. Now, those rules could be struck down.

Gasoline 60

Gasoline Congress 2007 EPA 60

Green Car Reports

JULY 17, 2015

Under the Renewable Fuels Standard passed in 2007, the Federal government requires certain volumes of ethanol to be blended into the U.S. transportation fuel supply. However, states have discretion as to how much (or how little) ethanol goes into fuels sold within their borders.

Gasoline 60

Gasoline 2007 Renewable Transportation 60

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 18, 2012

Gasoline deliveries slipped 0.2% Consumer demand for gasoline has not recovered from 2007 highs. A number of factors arguably have contributed to this in recent years, including more fuel-efficient cars, higher gasoline prices and demographic changes in the driving-age population—in addition to a sluggish economy.

Oil 210

Oil North Dakota 2011 Gasoline 210

Green Car Reports

JUNE 12, 2015

gasoline supply to comply with the Renewable Fuels Standard passed in 2007. The realities of ethanol production and gasoline use have made that standard harder to meet in recent years, but ethanol continues to have. Ethanol has had something of a fall from grace over the last decade.

2007 60

2007 Gasoline Renewable Standards 60

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2017

These factors included a decline in the carbon intensity of the energy supply (CO 2 /British thermal units [Btu]) of 1.8%; and a 3.4% These emissions were highest in 2007, prior to the recession, and have not returned to those levels, although they have increased since 2012. as other factors more than offset the growth in GDP.

2015 150

2015 Transportation CO2 Energy 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 26, 2009

A new study by researchers at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) concludes that the emissions associated with the transport of ethanol could negate its potential economic and environmental benefits compared to gasoline. L of E16, are an order of magnitude greater than equivalent transport costs for gasoline, at $0.003/L.

Transportation 191

Transportation Gasoline 2009 Emissions 191

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 15, 2013

Gasoline and diesel. Nearly all gasoline sold in the US is now E10 (10% ethanol). If gasoline demand continues to decline, as currently forecast, continuing growth in the use of ethanol will require greater use of higher ethanol blends such as E15 and E85. the ethanol “blend wall”. 1st production. 2014 volume. 0 – 18.

2014 255

2014 EPA Renewable Standards 255

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 22, 2014

Earlier Bloomberg New Energy Finance analysis showed that, with gasoline at $2.09 per gallon, EV penetration in the US could reach 6% of the light-duty vehicle fleet by 2020, whereas with gasoline at $3.34, the EV share could be 9%. since 2007, while demand for finished petroleum products has dropped by 10.5%.

Oil Prices 268

Oil Prices Oil Price Carbon 268

Green Car Congress

JULY 28, 2009

Electric vehicle manufacturer Think Global and Ener1, one of its battery partners, are supplying a fully integrated electric drivetrain powered by a lithium-ion battery system to Japan Post for the conversion of delivery vehicles as part of a comprehensive road-testing program. The converted EV. Click to enlarge. Earlier post.).

Japan 150

Japan Conversion Supplies Batteries 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 29, 2015

Neste, Renewable Energy Group (REG) and Solazyme will supply renewable diesel to UPS to help facilitate the company’s shift to move more than 12% of its purchased ground fuel from conventional diesel and gasoline fuel to alternative fuels by the end of 2017. In 2014, we achieved a 14.1%

Renewable 150

Renewable Diesel Alternative Fuels Louisiana 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 20, 2013

Highlights from the major crude oil supplying countries to the United States in 2012 included: Canada. Crude oil imports rose 4% to 906,000 bbl/d, the first increase since 2007. Venezuela’s state oil company sent more crude to US refineries, which exported more gasoline and other petroleum products back to Venezuela.

Saudi Arabia 262

Saudi Arabia Oil Iraq Venezuela 262

Green Car Congress

MARCH 10, 2009

This multi-year agreement is for the supply of Corning emissions-control products for medium- and heavy-duty Navistar MaxxForce brand diesel engines. Corning is a leading supplier of advanced cellular ceramic substrates and diesel particulate filters to manufacturers of gasoline and diesel engines and vehicles. Navistar, Inc.

Diesel 150

Diesel Engine 2007 EPA 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 16, 2016

CPT’s investment is supported by the Long Term Automotive Supply Chain Competitiveness (LTASC) program, which in turn is funded by the UK’s Advanced Manufacturing Supply Chain Initiative (AMSCI). The business was established in 2007 to acquire Visteon’s advanced powertrain business.

Industrial 150

Industrial Industry Hybrid Volt 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2009

In 1975, General Ernesto Geisel, then-president of Brazil, ordered the country’s gasoline supply mixed with 10% ethanol. The level was raised to 25% over the next five years, which was intended to maintain a constant Brazilian gasoline supply for an ever-increasing demand. These were arguably the first flex-fuel vehicles.

Transportation 317

Transportation Fuel Renewable Gasoline-Electric 317

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 16, 2010

Conversion kits also will be available to switch medium-duty gasoline vehicles to run on propane. LPI is a direct replacement of the OEM gasoline injection system. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), also known as propane or autogas, can be used to replace gasoline and diesel. million grant to support the project’s development.

USA 239

USA Engine Alternative Fuels Gasoline 239

Green Car Congress

JULY 28, 2012

Ethanol is emitted to the atmosphere by both natural and anthropogenic processes; examples of the latter include industrial processes, biomass combustion and use as a biofuel mixed with gasoline. Terrestrial plants are thought to be the dominant global source of atmospheric ethanol.)

North America 240

North America America Emissions Fuel 240

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 26, 2020

The performance of the ReFactory will also relate to the ability to generate closed-loop supply flows with controlled costs (reuse, recycling for repair), and to develop new value-added skills (retrofitting, dismantling, fleet maintenance, preparation of batteries for the second life, etc.)

Economy 397

Economy Re-Charge France Maintenance 397

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 6, 2010

Rather, it is uncertain whether existing biofuels production provides any beneficial improvement over traditional gasoline, after taking into account land use changes and emissions of nitrous oxide. The average cost to taxpayers for these “substituted” traditional gasoline barrels was roughly $82 per barrel, or $1.95

Universal 257

Universal Congress Gasoline United States 257

Green Car Congress

APRIL 7, 2010

Non-OPEC supply is projected to increase by 600,000 bbl/d in 2010, about 50,000 bbl/d more than last month's Outlook, because of a revised forecast for production in North America. Non-OPEC supplies are then expected to fall slightly in 2011, as declining production in mature areas more than offsets any new production growth.

2008 186

2008 2010 Emissions Fuel 186

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 11, 2012

liter gasoline engine from the EA 211 series, representing Volkswagen’s most modern engine technology. From 2015, the Group will supply its vehicle assembly plant at Kaluga and contract production at the GAZ plant in Nizhny Novgorod with the locally produced engines. The plant is designed for an annual capacity of 150,000 units.

Russia 225

Russia Engine Parts 2015 225

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2014

The others are: Petroleum and Renewable Fuels Supply Chain , Stillwater Associates LLC. The non-profit BPC was founded in 2007 by former Senate Majority Leaders Howard Baker, Tom Daschle, Bob Dole and George Mitchell to be an organization focused on driving principled solutions through analysis, negotiation and dialogue.

Gasoline 230

Gasoline Exhaust Water Fuel 230

Green Car Congress

JUNE 2, 2012

Mazda Motorsports will supply racing versions of the new SKYACTIV-D diesel engines ( earlier post ) to customer teams competing in GRAND-AM ’s newly announced GX Class for advanced/clean technologies, beginning with the 2013 season. Since 2007, Mazda has been competing in the GRAND-AM GT class with the rotary-powered RX-8.

Mazda 218

Mazda Diesel Engine 2012 218

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2012

Four new corporate partners—Best Buy, Johnson Controls, Pacific Gas and Electric, and Veolia—are joining the US Department of Energy’s (DOE) National Clean Fleets Partnership, a broad public-private partnership that assists the nation’s largest fleet operators in reducing the amount of gasoline and diesel they use nationwide.

Corporation 210

Corporation Fleet Clean Cleaning 210

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2011

Since 2007, total new and used pent-up demand has accumulated to 32 million units, of which more than nine million will materialize in the new vehicle market over the next five to seven years. The shift between gasoline prices and demand for smaller cars. Kearney forecasts 13.2 million new autos will be sold in the US this year.

2013 186

2013 2011 Auto Sale 186

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2012

Specific examples could be, but are not limited to: A fuel cell that is cheaper than a conventional gasoline internal combustion engine and can meet performance goals. A fueling station capable of supplying hydrogen to 1,000 cars per day on the footprint of a conventional gas station. The award amount may be up to $1 million.

IDEA 218

IDEA Hydrogen Solar Fuel 218