Green Car Congress

JANUARY 28, 2019

For the Transportation sector, EIA projects that energy consumption will decline between 2019 and 2037 (in the Reference case) because increases in fuel economy more than offset growth in vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Light-duty vehicle miles traveled increases by 20% in the Reference case, growing from 2.9 trillion miles in 2018 to 3.5

Transportation 207

Transportation Energy Fuel Economy 2018 207

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 30, 2019

The marine sector has very different fuel requirements than automotive or aviation. The advancement of new multifuel diesel engine technologies can potentially open the marine fuel market for bioethanol, but it will be decades before these technologies can be found in a larger number of the vessels. The oxygen content is lowered to.

BMW 150

BMW Mariner Fuel Diesel 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 5, 2016

The propulsion package also features a MAN 6L32/44CR common-rail main engine, a MAN Alpha Kappel propeller and a MAN SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) system capable of operating on MGO (marine gas oil), MDO (marine diesel oil) and HFO (heavy fuel oil). The engine is the prime mover. Source: MAN Diesel & Turbo.

Diesel 150

Diesel Hybrid Mariner Convert 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 28, 2021

The choice of the main dimensions (length, breadth, block coefficient in combination with a larger propeller) in total results in a higher speed respective in less power demand at the design speed/contract point compared with reference designs. The daily main-engine fuel oil consumption using LNG (tier III) 30.8 t/day + pilot oil 0.8

Design 273

Design Power Powered Fuel Economy 273

Green Car Congress

MARCH 17, 2012

An analysis of the US refining sector, based on linear programming (LP) modeling, finds that refining plausibly high volumes of Canadian oil sands crudes in US refineries in 2025 would lead to a modest increase in refinery CO 2 emissions (ranging between 5.4% to 9.3%) from a 2010 baseline, depending upon the supply scenario.

Oil-Sands 247

Oil-Sands Oil Emissions CO2 247

Plug In India

MARCH 31, 2023

This is due to the fact cobalt is used to extract sulfur during the refining of crude oil. 5] Atrocities of the OIL industry EV FUD creators cry about Lithium or Cobalt battery manufacturing and conveniently don't talk about the terrible practices by the oil industry. Good luck recycling that Cobalt into anything. [4]

Electric Cars 59

Electric Cars Burma Niger Sodium 59

Green Car Congress

MARCH 12, 2011

the US Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard—should begin now to strengthen operational capabilities in the Arctic, prepare for more frequent humanitarian missions, and analyze potential vulnerabilities of seaside bases and facilities, says a new report by the National Research Council. Click to enlarge.

Climate Change 324

Climate Change Climate Mariner Future 324

Green Car Congress

JULY 28, 2021

Maersk has further announced that it expects the new vessel to be powered by green methanol with bio-fuel employed as pilot oil. MAN Energy Solutions states that its low-speed, dual-fuel references now exceed 408 units, with the ME-GI recording more than 1.7 Fully automated methanol supply system with an embedded purge system.

Engine 259

Engine Oil Fuel Supplies 259

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 15, 2021

The milestone was passed in early January 2021 and is built upon references from the company’s portfolio of ME-B, ME-C and MC-C fuel-oil engines. Approximately one-quarter of the orders have been for EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) systems, with SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) systems accounting for the remainder.

Exhaust 243

Exhaust Engine 2019 Emissions 243

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 20, 2017

The first milestone in the IMO greenhouse gas (GHG) Roadmap is rapidly approaching: MEPC (Marine Environment Protection Committee) 72 in April 2018, which will, inter alia , address the reduction of greenhouse gases from ships. All analyses are performed against a heavy fuel oil (HFO) reference ship.

Emissions 150

Emissions Mariner Low Cost Hydrogen 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 26, 2011

Comparison of the percent differential for WTW (well-to-wheel) GHGs from gasoline produced from WCSB oil sands using different production processes relative to gasoline produced from reference crudes. The proposed Project is not likely to impact the amount of crude oil produced from the oil sands. Click to enlarge.

Oil-Sands 253

Oil-Sands Emissions Oil Oklahoma 253

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 8, 2010

Scientists from agencies involved in the report attribute the lower dissolved oxygen levels to microbes using oxygen to consume the oil from the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Dead zones, also known as hypoxic areas, are defined in marine waters as areas in which dissolved oxygen concentrations are below 2 mg/L (1.4

Oil 210

Oil Parts Mexico EPA 210

Baua Electric

JULY 29, 2023

On this procedure, herbal fuel reacts with steam below power to construct what’s referred to as grey hydrogen. Hydrogen manufacturers that worth steam-methane reforming, and alternative sectors, equivalent to oil and fuel, are turning to a era referred to as carbon seize to loose their emissions.

Hydrogen 52

Hydrogen Gas-Electric Carbon Price 52

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 21, 2020

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) has approved draft new mandatory regulations to cut the carbon intensity of existing ships. This builds on current mandatory energy efficiency requirements to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions from shipping.

Environment 290

Environment Carbon 2008 2018 290

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 12, 2018

road, air, marine, and rail). The second scenario refers to byproduct hydrogen that is already being exported to external markets. The new pathway reflects a new attempt to use oil extracted from brassica carinata seeds to produce jet fuels via the HEFA conversion pathway.

2018 207

2018 Hydrogen Conversion Lithium Ion 207

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 31, 2014

Recent trade deals and high-level cooperation between Russia and China have set off alarm bells in the West as policymakers and oil and gas executives watch the balance of power in global energy markets shift to the East. The US dollar then went through a massive devaluation, and oil played a crucial role in propping it back up.

Russia 225

Russia Oil Saudi Arabia China 225

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 3, 2014

The delegation visited the Floating NPP Training Center and the Baltic Shipyard and met with the members of the team for the reference floating NPP construction project, and examined the floating power generating unit currently under construction. Nuclear Ports and Marine Power Generation' The Chinese delegation came to St.

Power 305

Power Powered Energy MIT 305

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 6, 2021

The parties will form a working group to develop terms of reference for the LNG icebreaker design and construction, select a shipyard, and consider financing options. By mid-2022, the working group is expected to prepare a draft contract for the vessel design and construction.

Design 195

Design Building Russia Fleet 195

Green Car Congress

JULY 20, 2016

A study by European researchers has found that ship emissions from the combustion of heavy fuel oil (HFO) and diesel fuel (DF) have adverse effects on pulmonary macrophages, from increased cell death to altered metabolic profile, depending upon the aerosol component. Often referred to as scavenger cells, they absorb and engulf microorganisms.

Diesel 150

Diesel Emissions Exhaust Oil 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 21, 2020

The technology feasibility (technology readiness) of the vessel and bunkering technologies needed to support zero-carbon-fueled ships.

Carbon 243

Carbon Fuel Hydrogen Renewable 243

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 12, 2016

Under measures already in place, land transport is expected to consume 43 Mtoe (million tonnes of oil equivalent) less energy per year in 2030 than it did in 2010, according to calculations on the European Commission’s projections for greenhouse gas emissions to 2050 by consultant CE Delft.

Transportation 150

Transportation Europe Emissions 2010 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 4, 2013

Reference scenario impact indicator values by eight components and nine stressor sources. If offshore installation and maintenance costs are to some considerable degree attributable to the burning of fuel oil in vessels, associated pollution is important. Credit: ACS, Arvesen et al. 80% is due to activities in the Europe region.

Wind 199

Wind Parts Power Powered 199

Green Car Congress

JULY 3, 2015

These 9 combinations became the reference scenarios with defined fuel requirements and GHG emissions. The reference case scenarios assume no change to GHG intensity from current levels. The climate-targeted scenarios included cellulosic biofuel substitution to reduce GHG from light duty transportation to 20% of the reference GHG.

Carbon 150

Carbon EPRI Climate Gasoline-Electric 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 25, 2009

Subsequently, they engaged the Coordinating Research Council ( CRC ), a non-profit organization that directs, through committee action, engineering and environmental studies on the interaction between automotive/other mobility equipment and petroleum products. The group is using EPA recommendations to assess numerous test plans.

Auto Industry 170

Auto Industry Industrial Industry Auto 170

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 1, 2014

Incremental well-to-wheels GHG emissions from WCSB Oil Sands Crudes Compared to Well-to-Wheels GHG Emissions from Displacing Reference Crudes Click to enlarge. Domestic production of crude oil has increased significantly, from approximately 5.5 million bpd in 2010 to 6.5 million bpd in 2012 and 7.5 million bpd by mid-2013.

Oil-Sands 220

Oil-Sands Nebraska Oil Montana 220

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2010

According to a report by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the margin of error in measuring emissions by DOEs can be as high as: 10% for the cement and fertilizer industries; 60% for the oil, gas, and coal industries; and. REFERENCES. 100% for some agricultural processes.

Carbon 255

Carbon Climate Change Climate Emissions 255

Green Car Congress

APRIL 6, 2015

Wind, solar, biomass and waste-to-power, geothermal, small hydro and marine power contributed an estimated 9.1% Another challenge was, at first sight, the impact of the 50%-plus collapse in the oil price in the second half of last year. Oil and renewables do not directly compete for power investment dollars. billion), India ($7.4

2014 150

2014 Renewable 2013 Wind 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 8, 2013

When crude oil comes into a refinery, it is first passed into a distillation process, which separates the crude oil into its different fractions by boiling range. Naphtha refers to the light fraction produced by distillation that is roughly in the gasoline boiling range of ~30 °C to ~200 °C.

Gasoline 207

Gasoline Fuel Range Diesel 207

Green Car Congress

APRIL 10, 2010

Environmentalists and industries resurrected the idea in recent years as a centerpiece of measures to address global warming and growing oil imports. That agreement calls for a program that will cover nearly 90 percent of the region’s greenhouse gas emissions when it is fully implemented (commonly referred to as an economy-wide program).

Gas 244

Gas Climate Change Emissions Climate 244