2009, Diesel and Gasoline

Final California deadline for upgrading heavy-duty diesels to MY2010 or newer engines

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 3, 2023

California’s Truck and Bus regulation ( earlier post ) has been in effect since December 2008, with the purpose of reducing emissions of diesel particulate matter (PM), oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) and other criteria pollutants from in-use diesel-fueled vehicles. Public agency and utility vehicles (not federal).

California

California Diesel Engine Personal

California Gasoline Use Down 2.3%, Diesel Down 3.2% in November 2009

Green Car Congress

MARCH 2, 2010

California gasoline consumption decreased 2.3% and diesel consumption declined 3.2% in November 2009 compared to the same month in 2008, according to figures released by Betty T. January through November 2009, California gasoline consumption declined 1.4% Gasoline consumption declined 2.3 per gallon.

2009

2009 Gasoline California Diesel

California Gasoline Use Down 0.4%, Diesel Down 11.1% in October 2009

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 29, 2010

California demand for gasoline in October 2009 decreased 0.4% and diesel declined 11.1% Through October 2009 California gasoline consumption had declined 1.3% In October 2009, gasoline demand declined 0.4% In October 2009, gasoline demand declined 0.4% per gallon in October 2009 down 19.9%

2009

2009 Gasoline California Diesel

Diesel market share in Europe drops below 50%; offset by increased gasoline engine sales; implications for climate targets

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 1, 2017

In absolute numbers, 152,323 fewer diesel cars were sold. This drop was offset by an increase in the sale of gasoline engined vehicles. Automakers are cautioning that this shift to gasoline engines—with their higher CO 2 values—will pose additional challenges to meeting future CO 2 reduction targets.

Gasoline

Gasoline Europe Diesel Market

California gasoline consumption up 1%, diesel down 1.9% in 4Q10

Green Car Congress

MARCH 30, 2011

California gasoline consumption increased 1% in the fourth quarter 2010 and decreased 0.4% Diesel consumption decreased 1.9% Gasoline consumption increased 1% in the fourth quarter of 2010 when Californians consumed 3.69 billion gallons of gasoline compared to the 3.65 billion gallons of gasoline compared to the 3.65

Gasoline

Gasoline California Diesel 2009

California gasoline consumption rose 2.6%, diesel 4.9% in November 2010

Green Car Congress

MARCH 3, 2011

California gasoline consumption increased 2.6% in November 2010, and diesel fuel consumption increased 4.9%, compared with November 2009, according to figures released by Jerome E. In November 2010, gasoline demand rose 2.6% billion gallons of gasoline compared to 1.17 billion gallons in November 2009.

2010

2010 Gasoline California Diesel

Bosch Analysis Finds US Light Duty Diesels Had a Consumer Take Rate of About 30% in 2009 When Both Diesel and Gasoline Engines Offered

Green Car Congress

MAY 9, 2010

determined that for the 12-month period beginning January 2009, when both diesel and gasoline engine options were offered as options in a car, about 30% of the registrations had diesel engines. Similarly, the Ford Escape Hybrid introduced in 2004, had a consumer take rate of 10% in 2009. Polk & Co.,

2009

2009 Diesel Camry Hybrid Gasoline

US reaches $1.5B settlement with Daimler AG over emissions cheating in Mercedes-Benz diesels; civil penalty of $875M

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 15, 2020

Under the proposed settlement, lodged with the US District Court for the District of Columbia, Daimler will recall and repair the emissions systems in Mercedes-Benz diesel vehicles sold in the United States between 2009 and 2016 and pay $875 million in civil penalties and roughly $70.3 million in other penalties.

District of Columbia

District of Columbia Emissions Diesel Mercedes

California gasoline consumption rose 0.8% in 3Q 2010, diesel up 2.3%

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 30, 2010

California gasoline consumption increased 1.5% Diesel consumption increased 0.2% billion gallons of gasoline in the third quarter compared to the 3.77 billion gallons of gasoline used in the third quarter 2009. billion gallons of gasoline in the third quarter compared to the 3.77 in September 2009.

2010

2010 Gasoline California Diesel

UMTRI study finds total cost of ownership of diesels in US often much less than gasoline counterparts

Green Car Congress

JULY 9, 2015

Though there are some exceptions to these positive results for some of the diesel versions of vehicles from a total-cost-of-ownership perspective, the overall direction of the results supports the idea that diesel vehicles are competitive within the U.S. Average diesel take rates. Belzowski 2015. Click to enlarge. Model year.

Cost Of

Cost Of Gasoline Diesel Fuel Economy

California gasoline use up 0.9% and diesel down 3.8% in October 2010

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 31, 2011

California gasoline consumption increased 0.9% year-on-year in October 2010, while diesel fuel consumption declined 3.8 percent, compared with October 2009, according to figures released by the California State Board of Equalization (BOE). The average California gasoline price at the pump in October 2010 was $3.15

2010

2010 Gasoline California Diesel

China team optimizes catalytic hydrogenation process to convert coal tar to gasoline and diesel

Green Car Congress

JUNE 9, 2012

Researchers in China report the production of gasoline and diesel from coal tar via an optimized catalytic hydrogenation using two serial fixed beds, the first with a hydrofining catalyst of MoNi/?-Al of the total consumption volume in 2009, followed by carbon black raw oil sharing 28.1% Credit: ACS, Kan et al. Click to enlarge.

Coal

Coal Gasoline Diesel Hydrogen

CMU study concludes diesel and hybrid vehicles can retain more value than PFI gasoline vehicles despite higher new car price

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 28, 2011

turbocharged direct injection diesels or hybrids—retain more value than a paired conventional vehicle—i.e., port fuel injected (PFI) gasoline—during periods of higher fuel costs. For trucks, they also found that the diesel versions retained a greater value than the gasoline versions.

Gasoline

Gasoline Diesel Price Hybrid

Kia announces new platform and powertrain details for next-generation Sorento; hybrid, GDI and diesel; PHEV to come

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2020

The shift to a monocoque structure for the second-generation Sorento in 2009 marked a step change in the car’s on-road character and behavior. liter T-GDi (turbocharged gasoline direct injection) engine, 44.2 Additional powertrains will be announced in future, including gasoline engines and a new plug-in hybrid variant.

Kia

Kia Diesel Hybrid PHEV

Forest River and Lightning eMotors to offer factory-certified all-electric repower program for shuttle buses and passenger vans

Green Car Congress

MARCH 29, 2022

Repowering gas and diesel-powered commercial vehicles has been common practice for many years since the chassis and body often outlast the powertrains, while repowering vehicles with electric powertrains remains a largely untapped opportunity for many fleet operators. —Forest River Bus president David Wright.

All-Electric

All-Electric Gasoline-Electric Canada Dealers

EIA: consumption of alternative transportation fuels held steady in 2009

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 11, 2011

The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reports that consumption of alternative transportation fuels held steady in 2009, with a total of 431,107 thousand gasoline-equivalent gallons, compared to 430,329 thousand gasoline-equivalent gallons in 2008. Diesel: 37,701,896 thousand gasoline equivalent gallons.

2009

2009 Transportation Fuel Alternative Fuels

California Gasoline and Diesel Consumption Increased In February Despite Higher Prices

Green Car Congress

MAY 28, 2010

California gasoline consumption rose 0.8% Diesel consumption in California was up 7.6%, the largest increase since February 2008. billion gallons of gasoline in February 2010 compared to 1.12 billion gallons used in February 2009. billion gallons of gasoline in February 2010 compared to 1.12 Californians used 1.13

Gasoline

Gasoline California Diesel Price

California Gasoline Consumption Rose 0.6% in May; Diesel Declined 7%

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 31, 2009

California gasoline consumption rose 0.6% in May, while diesel fuel declined 7%, according to the latest figures from the California Board of Equalization (BOE). May 2009 gasoline sold for use on California roads totaled 1,291 million gallons of gasoline. California diesel prices were $2.35 per gallon, a 37.1%

Gasoline

Gasoline California Diesel 2009

California Gasoline Demand Up 1% in 3rd Quarter, Diesel Down 10.6%

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 31, 2009

In the third quarter of 2009, gasoline consumption in California increased to 3.772 billion gallons of gasoline compared to 3.736 billion gallons the third quarter last year, according to figures released by the state Board of Equalization (BOE). Year-on-year quarterly gasoline consumption comparison. Source: BOE.

Gasoline

Gasoline California Diesel 2008

E85 vehicles dominated US share of alternative fueled and hybrid vehicles made available in 2009

Green Car Congress

MAY 7, 2011

On-road alternative fueled and hybrid vehicles made available 2009 (including light-, medium- and heavy-duty. The majority of these E85 units are intended for private use as traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, the EIA notes. The estimated inventory of AFVs in use by fleets in the US excludes gasoline and electric hybrids.

Alternative Fuels

Alternative Fuels 2009 Available Hybrid

New lifecycle analysis of WTW GHG emissions of diesel and gasoline refined in US from Canadian oil sands crude

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2015

In a new, comprehensive study, a team from Argonne National Laboratory, Stanford University and UC Davis ITS has estimated the well-to-wheels (WTW) GHG emissions of US production of gasoline and diesel sourced from Canadian oil sands. This finding agrees with previous work. —Cai et al. Hao Cai, Adam R.

Oil-Sands

Oil-Sands Oil Gasoline Emissions

EIA estimates that alt fuel vehicles in fleets increased 7% from 2008 to 2009

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 11, 2011

The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates that the total inventory of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) in fleets in the US in 2009 was about 826,318, up about 7% from 2008. Estimated number of alternative fuel vehicles in fleets, 2009. Source: EIA. Click to enlarge. Texas (11%). Arizona (5%). Florida (4%).

2009

2009 2008 Fleet North Carolina

Dynamic Fuels receives EPA Part 79 registration for renewable gasoline blendstock

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 17, 2012

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has granted Dynamic Fuels, LLC Part 79 registration for its Renewable Gasoline Blendstock 10 by the U.S. Advanced Biofuel, or D5, RINS for each gallon of its renewable gasoline blendstock when blended into petroleum gasoline at up to a 10% concentration.

Gasoline

Gasoline EPA Renewable Parts

Mazda to Debut Next-Generation Direct Injection Gasoline and Diesel Engines, Transmission and Kiyora Concept at Tokyo Motor Show 2009

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 29, 2009

liter version of the new SKY-G gasoline direct injection engine and achieves fuel economy of 75 mpg US on the Japanese 10-15 cycle. Mazda will exhibit the Mazda SKY-G direct injection gasoline engine, the Mazda SKY-D advanced diesel engine and the Mazda SKY Drive high-efficiency automatic transmission. liter diesel engine.

Mazda

Mazda Gasoline Engine Fuel Economy

JATO: new diesel car volume in Europe in October dropped 9.9%; 41.4% market share lowest in 10 years

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 24, 2017

This is the highest volume recorded for October since 2009, when 1.26 Growth was driven by increased demand for gasoline, electric and hybrid vehic—and the ongoing strong performance of SUVs. Gasoline vehicle sales rose to 619,300 units, accounting for 51.5% This shift has boosted gasoline and AFV registrations.

Diesel

Diesel Europe Market Gasoline-Electric

Looking to get in a hybrid for cheap? Used Toyota Prius 1.5 HSD 2004-2009 Review

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 14, 2020

Used Priuses, especially the Generation 2 that were made from 2004 to 2009 are becoming a bargain to buy, especially for the MPG and features you get in return. l/100 km (44 mpg US), a figure that some diesel cars might be jealous of. The gasoline engine only runs in reversing to power the batteries. How did it all start?

2004

2004 Prius Cheap 2009

ADEPT project to apply gasoline engine HyBoost system to diesel; 48V architecture; full hybrid fuel economy at much lower cost

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 4, 2013

The Ricardo-led Advanced Diesel Electric Powertrain (ADEPT) project will apply 48V “intelligent electrification” concepts, mild hybridization and waste heat recovery in a Ford Focus diesel demonstrator. version of its vehicle (a 2009 Ford Focus) but with fuel economy and CO 2 emissions approaching those of a Prius.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Diesel Economy Gasoline

GMC 2018 Terrain offers 1.6L diesel with start/stop in US

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 12, 2017

turbo gasoline, and the 1.6L turbo-diesel, based on the Opel 1.6 Two new efficiency-enhancing nine-speed automatic transmissions are matched with the gasoline engines—the standard 1.5L The diesel is paired with a Hydra-Matic 6T45 six-speed automatic. The diesel is paired with a Hydra-Matic 6T45 six-speed automatic.

GMC

GMC 2018 Diesel North America

California gasoline consumption down 0.8% in July 2010

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 29, 2010

California gasoline demand fell by 0.8% billion gallons of gasoline compared to 1.28 The average California gasoline price at the pump in July was $3.17 in July 2009, an increase of 8.6%. The average California gasoline price at the pump in July was $3.17 in July 2009, an increase of 8.6%. million gallons.

2010

2010 Gasoline California 2009

Mercedes-Benz introducing diesel E 300 BlueTEC HYBRID with fuel economy of 56 mpg US; gasoline-engined E 400 HYBRID model to follow

Green Car Congress

MARCH 28, 2012

Mercedes-Benz is introducing the new E 300 BlueTEC HYBRID; the luxury-class diesel hybrid offers fuel consumption of 4.2 L of diesel/100 km (56 mpg US), with CO 2 emissions of 109 g/km. This diesel hybrid will be available in the European market as a Saloon and Estate from the third quarter 2012. in-line diesel.

Hybrid

Hybrid Mercedes Diesel Fuel Economy

California Gasoline Demand Down 0.1%, Prices Up 24% in May

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 31, 2010

California’s gasoline consumption declined 0.1% Gasoline consumption edged down 0.1% in May 2010 when Californians consumed 1.290 billion gallons of gasoline compared to 1.291 billion gallons consumed in May 2009. Gasoline consumption edged down 0.1% Diesel prices in California in May 2010 were $3.20

Gasoline

Gasoline California Price 2009

API reports that US gasoline, diesel demand continued to recover in October

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 19, 2010

US gasoline demand carried over the modest recovery it saw in September through the month of October, according to the American Petroleum Institute’s (API) Monthly Statistical Report. October gasoline deliveries averaged 9.04 higher than October 2009. from October 2009 levels. million barrels per day, 1.4%

Gasoline

Gasoline 2003 2009 Diesel

German automotive companies launch “clean-diesel” marketing campaign in US

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 12, 2012

Six German automotive companies—passenger car manufacturers Audi, BMW, Daimler, Porsche and Volkswagen, and the supplier Bosch— launched their first joint campaign for diesels in the US. Under the slogan “Clean Diesel. Diesel vehicles have also shown strong gains among total light vehicles (passenger cars and light trucks).

Diesel

Diesel Clean Cleaning Market

University of Wisconsin Researchers Investigating Dual-Fuel (Gasoline and Diesel) Partially Premixed Combustion for High-Efficiency, Ultra-Low Emission Combustion; 53% Thermal Efficiency

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 3, 2009

Rolf Reitz, are investigating a blended dual-fuel (gasoline and diesel) concept to extend the operating range of partially premixed charge compression ignition combustion by using the varying fuel reactivity of the charge blend, which is determined in real time. The horizontal axis shows the percentage of gasoline in the blend.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin Gasoline Diesel Universal

Audi banking on Gen 2 3.0L TDI diesel for US sales; calls for a “fair shot” for diesel

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 23, 2013

Audi of America introduced four new TDI clean diesel models for the US market this year—the Audi A8, A7, A6, Q5—along with an updated Q7 TDI, all equipped with a second-generation 3.0L V6 TDI diesel engine. Not only is it more powerful and contains up to 30% better efficiency than traditional gasoline, etc.

Diesel

Diesel Audi Sale Fuel Economy

Empa recommends buying diesel vehicles only if Euro 6d-TEMP or Euro 6d

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 22, 2017

These will plug the gaps in the existing legislation and will help to ensure that diesel vehicles in particular become considerably cleaner as regards their NO x emissions. million passenger vehicles with gasoline engines and 1.3 million with diesel engines were registered in Switzerland. At the end of 2016 around 3.1

Diesel

Diesel Buy Vehicles Exhaust

PSA to commercialize SwRI-developed Dedicated-EGR technology in high-efficiency gasoline engines by 2018

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 4, 2013

During its recent Innovation Day presentations ( earlier post ), PSA Peugeot Citroën announced that it will commercialize high-efficiency gasoline engines featuring dedicated exhaust gas recirculation (D-EGR), derived from a collaborative program with SwRI in the US. Mangold (2009) Dedicated EGR: A New Concept in High Efficiency Engines.

Gasoline

Gasoline 2018 Engine Commercial

Survey Finds US Hybrids and Diesels Beat Gasoline Models on Full Cost of Ownership

Green Car Congress

JULY 9, 2009

An IntelliChoice.com survey finds that most 2009 US hybrid and clean diesel cars, trucks and SUVs deliver a lower total cost of ownership compared to gasoline versions of the same (or comparable) vehicles. the Ford Escape Hybrid is compared against the conventional, gasoline-fueled Ford Escape. Tax credits matter.

Cost Of

Cost Of Gasoline Diesel Hybrid

DOE awarding combined $127M to 5 Supertruck 3 projects; battery-electric and fuel cell trucks

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 2, 2021

in 2009 to improve heavy-duty truck freight efficiency by 50%. Daimler Trucks North America, LLC will develop and demonstrate two 2 Class-8 fuel cell trucks with 600-mile range, 25,000-hour durability, equivalent payload capacity and range to diesel. launched the SuperTruck Initiative?in Award amount: $25,791,669).

North America

North America Fuel Batteries Battery

President Biden calls on Congress, States for fuel tax holiday; increase in refinery capacity

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2022

President Biden called on Congress to suspend the federal gas tax for the next 90 days, through the busy summer driving season—18 cents per gallon for gasoline and 24 cents per gallon for diesel. The average price of US on-highway diesel was $5.718 per gallon, up $2.432 from a year ago.

Congress

Congress Fuel Tax Tax Fuel

New UC Davis market-based sustainability forecasting approach concludes supplanting gasoline and diesel with renewable fuels could take 131 years

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 9, 2010

At the current pace of research and development, replacing gasoline and diesel with renewable fuel alternatives could take some 131 years, according to a new University of California, Davis, study using a new sustainability forecasting approach based on market expectations. The forecast was published online 8 Nov.

Davis

Davis Renewable Gasoline Market

US Petroleum Imports in 2009 Down 9.2%, Domestic Production Up 7%

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 27, 2010

US import levels of crude and products in 2009 lagged prior year levels, with full-year 2009 imports of 11.7 For full-year 2009, crude oil production was up 7% over the prior year, averaging 5.3 December 2009 imports of 10.7 Gasoline deliveries followed a similar pattern, with December deliveries, at an average 9.1

2009

2009 Production 2008 Gasoline

California ARB releases four new LCFS pathways for renewable diesel; 20.28 - 53.86 gCO2e/MJ

Green Car Congress

MARCH 13, 2017

The California Air Resources Board (ARB) Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) staff has released for public comment four new Tier 2 renewable diesel (RD) pathways using soy oil, used cooking oil, tallow, and corn oil at the Diamond Green facility in St. For 2017, the average carbon intensity required for diesel is 98.44 Charles, Louisiana.

Renewable

Renewable Diesel California Louisiana

Ford 2019 Transit Connect Cargo Van in US adds diesel option, 4G LTE

Green Car Congress

MARCH 7, 2018

More than 300,000 Transit Connect vehicles have been sold since 2009 when Ford created the segment in the United States. The 2019 Transit Connect Cargo Van offers three different engines—including a diesel—capable of running on five different fuels. Of those, 97% are still on the road. A standard new 2.0-liter

Transit Connect

Transit Connect Connect Connected 2019

Final California deadline for upgrading heavy-duty diesels to MY2010 or newer engines

California Gasoline Use Down 2.3%, Diesel Down 3.2% in November 2009

California Gasoline Use Down 0.4%, Diesel Down 11.1% in October 2009

Diesel market share in Europe drops below 50%; offset by increased gasoline engine sales; implications for climate targets

California gasoline consumption up 1%, diesel down 1.9% in 4Q10

California gasoline consumption rose 2.6%, diesel 4.9% in November 2010

Bosch Analysis Finds US Light Duty Diesels Had a Consumer Take Rate of About 30% in 2009 When Both Diesel and Gasoline Engines Offered

US reaches $1.5B settlement with Daimler AG over emissions cheating in Mercedes-Benz diesels; civil penalty of $875M

California gasoline consumption rose 0.8% in 3Q 2010, diesel up 2.3%

UMTRI study finds total cost of ownership of diesels in US often much less than gasoline counterparts

California gasoline use up 0.9% and diesel down 3.8% in October 2010

China team optimizes catalytic hydrogenation process to convert coal tar to gasoline and diesel

CMU study concludes diesel and hybrid vehicles can retain more value than PFI gasoline vehicles despite higher new car price

Kia announces new platform and powertrain details for next-generation Sorento; hybrid, GDI and diesel; PHEV to come

Forest River and Lightning eMotors to offer factory-certified all-electric repower program for shuttle buses and passenger vans

EIA: consumption of alternative transportation fuels held steady in 2009

California Gasoline and Diesel Consumption Increased In February Despite Higher Prices

California Gasoline Consumption Rose 0.6% in May; Diesel Declined 7%

California Gasoline Demand Up 1% in 3rd Quarter, Diesel Down 10.6%

E85 vehicles dominated US share of alternative fueled and hybrid vehicles made available in 2009

New lifecycle analysis of WTW GHG emissions of diesel and gasoline refined in US from Canadian oil sands crude

EIA estimates that alt fuel vehicles in fleets increased 7% from 2008 to 2009

Dynamic Fuels receives EPA Part 79 registration for renewable gasoline blendstock

Mazda to Debut Next-Generation Direct Injection Gasoline and Diesel Engines, Transmission and Kiyora Concept at Tokyo Motor Show 2009

JATO: new diesel car volume in Europe in October dropped 9.9%; 41.4% market share lowest in 10 years

Looking to get in a hybrid for cheap? Used Toyota Prius 1.5 HSD 2004-2009 Review

ADEPT project to apply gasoline engine HyBoost system to diesel; 48V architecture; full hybrid fuel economy at much lower cost

GMC 2018 Terrain offers 1.6L diesel with start/stop in US

California gasoline consumption down 0.8% in July 2010

Mercedes-Benz introducing diesel E 300 BlueTEC HYBRID with fuel economy of 56 mpg US; gasoline-engined E 400 HYBRID model to follow

California Gasoline Demand Down 0.1%, Prices Up 24% in May

API reports that US gasoline, diesel demand continued to recover in October

German automotive companies launch “clean-diesel” marketing campaign in US

University of Wisconsin Researchers Investigating Dual-Fuel (Gasoline and Diesel) Partially Premixed Combustion for High-Efficiency, Ultra-Low Emission Combustion; 53% Thermal Efficiency

Audi banking on Gen 2 3.0L TDI diesel for US sales; calls for a “fair shot” for diesel

Empa recommends buying diesel vehicles only if Euro 6d-TEMP or Euro 6d

PSA to commercialize SwRI-developed Dedicated-EGR technology in high-efficiency gasoline engines by 2018

Survey Finds US Hybrids and Diesels Beat Gasoline Models on Full Cost of Ownership

DOE awarding combined $127M to 5 Supertruck 3 projects; battery-electric and fuel cell trucks

President Biden calls on Congress, States for fuel tax holiday; increase in refinery capacity

New UC Davis market-based sustainability forecasting approach concludes supplanting gasoline and diesel with renewable fuels could take 131 years

US Petroleum Imports in 2009 Down 9.2%, Domestic Production Up 7%

California ARB releases four new LCFS pathways for renewable diesel; 20.28 - 53.86 gCO2e/MJ

Ford 2019 Transit Connect Cargo Van in US adds diesel option, 4G LTE

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