Green Car Congress

AUGUST 2, 2010

A multi-Hubbert analysis of coal production by Tadeusz Patzek at The University of Texas at Austin and Gregory Croft at the University of California, Berkeley concludes that the global peak of coal production from existing coalfields will occur close to the year 2011. The CO 2 emissions from burning this coal will also decline by 50%.

Coal 357

Coal 2011 Global Emissions 357

Green Car Congress

MARCH 10, 2020

Global oil demand is expected to decline in 2020 as the impact of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) spreads around the world, constricting travel and broader economic activity, according to the International Energy Agency’s (IEA’s) latest oil market forecast. —Dr Fatih Birol, IEA Executive Director. —Dr Fatih Birol.

Oil 300

Oil 2020 Global Market 300

Baua Electric

APRIL 12, 2024

CNESA forecast improvements in the economics of battery energy storage in China this year, without providing specifics. This is particularly important for China, which has minimal natural gas capacity, a more flexible power source than slow-ramping coal plants.

Auto 52

Auto Energy Storage Batteries Battery 52

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 6, 2020

Roskill’s new Sustainability Monitor, and subsequent White Paper, analyze the energy consumption and CO 2 emissions of the lithium supply chain. Using this, Roskill has been able to produce detailed energy and emissions intensity curves of the lithium supply chain.

Emissions 459

Emissions CO2 Production Power Grid 459

Green Car Congress

JULY 25, 2013

However, fossil fuels continue to supply nearly 80% of world energy use through 2040. Natural gas is the fastest-growing fossil fuel, as global supplies of tight gas, shale gas, and coalbed methane increase. per year over the projection period, but remain a relatively minor share of total liquids supply through 2040.

2010 317

2010 Transportation Fuel Energy 317

Baua Electric

APRIL 11, 2024

“In 2024, the entire world is in a stage of reconfiguring supply chains, geopolitics are bringing new challenges to supply chains,” CNESA said in the white paper. This is particularly important for China, which has minimal natural gas capacity, a more flexible power source than slow-ramping coal plants.

Auto 52

Auto Energy Storage Batteries Battery 52

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 23, 2017

The estimates developed in the study have now been incorporated into EIA’s historical data and forecasts of petroleum and other liquids consumption in China. The main effect of this change on the forecasted STEO liquid fuels market balances is that the higher consumption in 2014 raises the baseline to which the STEO forecast benchmarks.

2000 150

2000 2016 Fuel China 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 1, 2021

Another 45% could come from recycled material, and the rest from a combination of older, coal-fired plants fitted with carbon capture systems and innovative processes using electricity to refine iron ore into iron and steel. Retrofit or close any remaining coal-fired capacity by 2050. Source: BloombergNEF.

Hydrogen 221

Hydrogen Clean Cleaning Industrial 221

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2011

According to this new forecast, the current steeply rising curve of energy demand in China will begin to moderate between 2030 and 2035 and flatten thereafter. It is reduced by 900 Mtce to 4600 Mtce in AIS in 2050, a cumulative energy reduction of 26 billion tonnes of coal equivalent from 2005 to 2050. billion tonnes in 2027.

China 285

China Energy 2005 Cars 285

Green Car Congress

JULY 21, 2021

This study uses recent data on industrial-scale battery production and considers regional battery supply chains. There will not be sufficient supply of very low-GHG biofuels, biogas, and e-fuels to decarbonize internal combustion engine vehicles, according to the ICCT. Source: The ICCT.

Hydrogen 418

Hydrogen Fuel Batteries Battery 418

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 25, 2017

The 2017 edition of the BP Energy Outlook , published today, forecasts that global demand for energy will increase by around 30% between 2015 and 2035, an average growth of 1.3% Natural gas grows more quickly than either oil or coal over the Outlook, with demand growing an average 1.6% Oil: changing dynamics of demand and supply.

Global 150

Global Fuel Energy Oil 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 25, 2016

Global energy demand will increase 25% between 2014 and 2040, driven by population growth and economic expansion, ExxonMobil forecasts in the 2016 edition of its annual The Outlook for Energy. The company forecasts modest gains for plug-in electric cars, with cost and functionality remaining barriers. Source: ExxonMobil.

2014 150

2014 Carbon Energy Fuel Economy 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 12, 2012

Profound shifts in the regional distribution of oil demand and supply growth will redefine the refining industry and transform global oil trade over the next five years, according to the annual Medium-Term Oil Market Report (MTOMR) released by the International Energy Agency (IEA). But it also highlights elevated supply and demand risks.

Oil 255

Oil Oil-Sands Global Oil Prices 255

Get Electric Vehicle

DECEMBER 3, 2021

So that’s cleared up but there is one more area that has been overlooked which is the pollution involved with the supply chain of EVs. EV Supply chain and Pollution. The amount of coal-powered aluminium production has more than doubled since 2005, largely because of China’s expansion into the market. The Real Problem.

Supplies 52

Supplies Pollution Gasoline-Electric Emissions 52

Green Car Congress

MAY 18, 2018

The tight supply/demand situation for graphite electrodes is expected to persist for much longer than many market observers expect. First, environmental plant closures in the raw material coal needle coke industry hampered the production of graphite electrodes. ROW still far from developing a spherical graphite supply chain.

Price 207

Price Market Lithium Ion Batteries 207

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2020

Co-firing with a share of ammonia can decrease the impact of carbon in existing conventional coal-fired power plants, hydrogen gas turbines and combined-cycle gas turbines (CCGT), which can be a source of power system flexibility with increasing shares of variable renewable energy sources. However, this could change in the near future.

Hydrogen 199

Hydrogen Cleaner Power Powered 199

Green Car Congress

APRIL 29, 2015

Last Friday we finally got confirmation of where all the natural gas supply has been coming from as Cabot (COG) reported its earnings. The magnitude of the supply increase is simply stunning, begging the question: what was Cabot’s management thinking by increasing NGAS production in Marcellus by some 40% to 162 BCF in 1Q15 and up 12.5%

Gas 150

Gas Price Coal Oil 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 12, 2009

The decrease was driven by the economic downturn, combined with a significant switch from coal to natural gas as a source of electricity generation, according to the EIA. decline in coal-based CO 2 emissions for 2009. Increases in coal consumption, primarily in the electric power sector, is expected to lead to a 1.1%

2009 220

2009 Emissions Gasoline Coal 220

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 23, 2012

Data from this forecast is downloaded to the OnStar cloud, or Advanced Telematics Operating Management System (ATOMS). According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), US electricity generation in 2010 was 70% fossil fuels (coal 44.9%, natural gas 23.8%); 20% nuclear; and 10% renewable, of which 6.2% Charging data.

Volt 265

Volt Google Renewable Chevrolet 265

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 7, 2020

However, the resulting low gas prices, as well as clean air and climate policies, will promote further switching to gas from other more polluting energy sources, such as oil and coal. The pandemic has created disruption in the global energy sector, but low gas prices will ultimately stimulate demand growth as the economy recovers.

Gas 243

Gas Global Industrial Industry 243

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 31, 2020

Yet, its natural gas output will still comprise 85% of its total production by the end of the forecast period. What separates the Italian major from the likes of Repsol and BP with comparable commitments is that ENI has pledged to rein in Scope 3 emissions as well--or emissions generated by ENI’s supply chain partners and end-users.

Oil 418

Oil Renewable Wind Gas-Electric 418

Green Car Congress

MARCH 31, 2020

However, cost efficient large-scale options do exist and could be used to supply industrial customers with the clean gas. There is big potential for costs to fall, but the use of hydrogen needs to be scaled up and a network of supply infrastructure created. —Kobad Bhavnagri. ,”. For hydrogen to gain use, policy is critical.

Hydrogen 221

Hydrogen Carbon Emissions Price 221

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 16, 2013

In developing its projections, the EIA implemented a new approach to forecasting VMT, based on an analysis of VMT by age cohorts and the aging of the driving population over the course of the projection. Industrial shipments of bulk chemicals, which benefit from an increased supply of natural gas liquids, grow by 3.4%

Oil 290

Oil Light Energy Vehicles 290

Green Car Congress

MARCH 19, 2015

In the project, Toshiba will deploy its hydrogen energy management system (H 2 EMS), which is designed for optimal production and storage of hydrogen based on electricity supply and demand forecasts.

Hydrogen 150

Hydrogen Power Powered Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 19, 2011

The forecast’s base case points to primary energy use growing by nearly 40% over the next twenty years, with 93% of the growth coming from non-OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. Coal will increase by 1.2% Global liquids demand is forecast to reach 102.4 The net growth of 16.5

Energy 210

Energy Economy Global Oil-Sands 210

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 10, 2014

Without efficiency gains across economies worldwide, energy demand from 2010 to 2040 would be headed toward a 140% increase instead of the 35% forecast in the report. The Outlook for Energy provides ExxonMobil’s long-term view of global energy demand and supply. Outlook for Energy. Transportation in general.

Energy 252

Energy Global 2010 Oil-Sands 252

Green Car Congress

APRIL 20, 2011

Industry forecasts suggest that the global electric vehicle sales will contribute between 2% to 25% of annual new vehicle sales by 2025, with the consensus being closer to 10%. This raw material dominance, along with China’s relative labor cost advantage, has resulted in an emerging extended supply chain in motor technology and production.

China 199

China Global Supplies Vehicles 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 15, 2013

Driven by increasing population, urbanization and rising living standards, the world will require some 35% more energy in 2040, according to ExxonMobil’s annual forecast report: Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040. Global liquids supply by type. Click to enlarge. Renewable energy.

Oil-Sands 309

Oil-Sands Energy Hybrid Sale 309

Green Car Congress

MAY 29, 2018

Specifically, the authors found that while demand for gas from the residential sector decreases as electrification progresses, because of the planned phasing-out of coal and nuclear generation and limited increase of renewables, overall gas demand rises in the power market.

Gas 210

Gas Power Powered Europe 210

Baua Electric

JANUARY 10, 2024

The report shows that under existing policies and market conditions, global renewable power capacity is now expected to grow to 7,300 GW over the 2023-28 period covered by the forecast. Solar and wind account for 95% of the expansion, with renewables overtaking coal to become the largest source of global electricity generation by early 2025.

Renewable 52

Renewable Solar Financing Installation 52

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2011

Unconventional liquids become increasingly important in the total supply of liquid fuels, according to IEO2011. World oil prices remain high in the IEO2011 Reference case, but oil consumption continues to grow; both conventional and unconventional liquid supplies are used to meet rising demand. Click to enlarge.

Oil-Sands 220

Oil-Sands Oil 2008 Oil Prices 220

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2018

In the forecast, global transportation-related energy demand grows close to 30% from 2016 to 2040. Thus, while the Outlook forecasts new car fuel efficiency trends will be well aligned with government policies, a continuation of recent trends in consumer preferences could add more than 2 million barrels per day of liquids demand by 2040.

Light 170

Light Oil Fuel Vehicles 170

Green Car Congress

JUNE 15, 2013

In addition, despite the rigorous development of renewables, carbon dioxide emissions are increasing, because the energy mix increasingly includes coal-fired power plants that emit large quantities of CO 2 to compensate for weather-related fluctuations in power generation from renewables and the closing of nuclear plants.

Germany 239

Germany Energy Renewable Grid 239

Green Car Congress

MARCH 10, 2023

Hard rock sources of lithium currently make up 60% of global mined lithium supply and are forecast to continue to do so through to 2030, according to Benchmark’s Lithium Forecast. Both the Australian and the Chinese electricity grids are highly dependent on fossil fuels with a large amount of coal power.

Carbon 397

Carbon Grid Lithium Ion Convert 397

EV Info

SEPTEMBER 21, 2021

What we have not done so well is to ensure that we have a solid base level of generation to supply electricity when there is no sun and no wind. We have closed most of the coal plants and several the aging nuclear plants are moving offline as they close for repair of reach end of life. Nuclear 15%. Biomass 5%. See [link]. No Storage.

Power 98

Power Powered Gas-Electric Gas 98

Green Car Congress

JUNE 7, 2017

It uses linear programming to estimate energy supply shifts over a multi-decadal timeframe, finding the least-cost means to supply specified demands for energy services subject to user-defined constraints, assuming a fully competitive market.

Emissions 150

Emissions Economy Gasoline-Electric Coal 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 17, 2010

Shale gas offsets declines in other US supply to meet. According to the forecast, unconventional vehicles will represent more than 40% of US light-duty vehicle sales in 2035. Coal remains the dominant energy source for electricity generation because of continued reliance on existing coal-fired plants. Source: EIA.

Gas 199

Gas 2011 Price Energy 199