Green Car Congress

MAY 10, 2023

This project will complete key engineering design and demonstration tests to enable cost-competitive, carbon-neutral production of synthetic jet fuel and diesel using nuclear energy from existing light water reactors. 3M Company will develop an isotope recovery process to enable commercial deployment of molten salt reactors.

Hydrogen 475

Hydrogen Molten Salt Clean Cleaning 475

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 16, 2013

million investment from Sustainable Development Technology Canada to support the development and commercialization of a new hydrogen manufacturing technology called Molten Salt Catalyzed Gasification (MSG), originally developed at the US Idaho National Laboratory (INL). A consortium led by Canada-based Western Hydrogen Ltd. Background.

Molten Salt 231

Molten Salt Oil-Sands Hydrogen Oil 231

Green Car Congress

JULY 19, 2023

This could mean nearly a quarter of the UK’s total power demands being met by low-carbon, secure nuclear energy, supporting the UK’s energy security, and contributing to net zero targets. Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) are an AMR type that use a molten salt as a coolant and fuel, leading to intrinsic safety compared with conventional fuels.

Molten Salt 150

Molten Salt Grant Fuel Power 150

Cars That Think

JANUARY 20, 2024

The shipping industry has been trying to cut its carbon emissions for years, and with little to show for it. Nearly all of the world’s ship fleet still runs on diesel fuel, with about a quarter of new ships on order being built to run on somewhat lower-carbon alternatives like liquefied natural gas, methanol, or hybrid propulsion.

Molten Salt 144

Molten Salt Mariner South Korea Water 144

Green Car Congress

APRIL 21, 2021

However, nearly 20% of the emissions are from the production and degradation of the carbon anodes used during smelting. The conventional Hall–Héroult smelting process (invented in 1886) involves dissolving alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) in molten cryolite, and electrolyzing the molten salt bath, typically in a purpose-built cell with carbon electrodes.

Commercial 396

Commercial Molten Salt France Carbon 396

Cars That Think

AUGUST 4, 2021

There is no denying the need for nuclear power in a world that hungers for clean, carbon-free energy. Molten salt nuclear reactors (MSRs) fit the bill—and, according to at least one source , China may be well on their way to developing MSR technology. concentrated solar power plants that store heat via molten salts. "So

Molten Salt 145

Molten Salt China Chinese MIT 145

Green Car Congress

MARCH 10, 2016

Researchers at Stanford University have devised a new strategy for using CO 2 in the synthesis of multi-carbon compounds. CO 2 reacts readily with carbon-centered nucleophiles—a chemical intermediate species that donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond in relation to a reaction.

Molten Salt 150

Molten Salt Carbon CO2 Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 11, 2018

The conventional Hall–Héroult process (invented in 1886) for smelting aluminum involves dissolving alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) in molten cryolite, and electrolyzing the molten salt bath, typically in a purpose-built cell with carbon electrodes. Québec is home to eight smelters with a combined production capacity of 2.9

Carbon 186

Carbon Commercial Molten Salt Canada 186

Green Car Congress

MARCH 1, 2022

Existing commercial lithium metal production uses the electrolysis of a molten mixture of lithium chloride (45%) and potassium chloride (55%) at 400–450 °C in a low-carbon steel container suspended in a refractory brick chamber, which serves as the negative electrode in the electrolysis cell.

Molten Salt 170

Molten Salt Commercial Batteries Battery 170

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 29, 2013

Molten Salt Gasification Process. Western Hydrogen Limited reported first production of hydrogen from its Molten Salt Gasification (MSG) pilot plant in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. The MSG process occurs in a single high-pressure reactor in which a carbon-based feedstock and water react with a molten salt bath.

Molten Salt 303

Molten Salt Hydrogen Oil-Sands Idaho 303

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 10, 2010

Two-tank molten salt is currently the preferred state-of-the-art thermal energy storage for solar thermal power plants. Sustainable Energy Solutions (Provo, UT): Cryogenic Carbon Capture. University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) (Los Angeles, CA): Thermal Energy Storage with Supercritical Fluids. This project will receive $2.4

Molten Salt 231

Molten Salt Los Angeles Power Powered 231

Green Car Congress

APRIL 19, 2013

The hydrogen, in turn, is then reacted with carbon dioxide to make methanol and water, thus allowing it to be stored as a liquid. In this reaction it is necessary to avoid the formation of carbon monoxide because even the smallest traces of CO would poison the catalysts used in fuel cells. —Kusche et al. Enzenberger, F.,

Molten Salt 225

Molten Salt Energy Storage Renewable Hydrogen 225

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 20, 2009

ION Engineering , a start-up founded by scientists at the University of Colorado, is integrating room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) solutions into amine-based carbon capture and emissions control technology. Sour,” or contaminated natural gas, represents more than half of worldwide reserves.

Molten Salt 186

Molten Salt Gas Carbon Colorado 186

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 18, 2016

Solid oxide solid acid Phosphoric acid molten carbonate Polymer electrolyte membrane. Mirrors Molten salts. Stationary fuel cells & hydrogen electrolysis. Catalysts cathodes anodes electrolytes. Solar photvoltaics. Thin films. Concentrated solar power. Trough system Power tower system Dish engine system. Wind turbines.

Molten Salt 150

Molten Salt Fuel Energy Grid 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 19, 2015

The project will draw on ORNL’s expertise in fuels, materials, instrumentation and controls, design concepts, and modeling and simulation for advanced reactors, as well as the lab’s experience in the design, construction and operation of the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment, the only molten salt reactor ever built.

Molten Salt 150

Molten Salt Fuel Concept United States 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 10, 2012

The structure of a sodium-metal halide cell consists of a conductive Ni network, molten salt electrolyte, metal current collector, carbon felt electrolyte reservoir, and the active sodium-metal halide salts.

Sodium 255

Sodium Molten Salt South Africa Batteries 255

Cars That Think

DECEMBER 30, 2021

2021 was a big year for energy-related news, what with the ongoing hunt for new forms of energy storage and cleaner if not carbon-free electricity and events and research that spotlighted the weak links in our power grid. The basic idea is to add particles of sea salt to the atmosphere to brighten clouds and cool the planet.

Hydrogen 105

Hydrogen Molten Salt Green China 105

Cars That Think

MARCH 14, 2022

“With the solar that you use every day of the year, you put that into high-temperature, short-term storage in the form of thermal oil or molten salt or any of the existing CSP thermal-storage technologies.” During winter, he adds, they can pull up the energy and generate zero-carbon electricity based on the demand curve.

Solar 119

Solar Oil Convert Molten Salt 119

Green Car Congress

MAY 18, 2010

The cathode structure of a sodium-metal halide cell consists of a conductive Ni network, molten salt electrolyte, metal current collector, carbon felt electrolyte reservoir, and the active sodium-metal halide salts.

Sodium 230

Sodium Molten Salt Batteries Battery 230

Green Car Congress

JULY 22, 2016

Using carbon dioxide as a reversible method of controlling pH eliminates the need for separation and purification of the liquid after biomass pretreatment and before two other major steps used in biofuel production—saccharification and fermentation. They then conducted tests with various concentrations and pressures of carbon dioxide.

Molten Salt 150

Molten Salt Production CO2 Carbon 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 7, 2014

Electrothermal Energy Storage with a Supercritical CO 2 Cycle GE will design and test components of a unique gas turbine that is driven by high-temperature, high-pressure carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide expands to low pressure and extremely cold temperatures to generate electricity from stored electrical and heat energy.

Solar 300

Solar Conversion Hybrid Molten Salt 300

Cars That Think

JULY 15, 2023

At that point, we’ll be one step closer to a new era of carbon-free baseload electricity,” says Sorbom. “We At this point, CFS’s preferred approach is to use a blanket of molten salt, which could also breed tritium (also known as hydrogen-3), a rare isotope used to fuel magnetic confinement reactors.

Fusion 98

Fusion Molten Salt MIT Building 98

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2009

High temperature heat for biomass gasification is obtained from a molten-salt system in a solar concentrating tower. For comparison, they also modeled the production of methanol using only biomass as a fuel and also using coal as source of both carbon and energy. Ten percent of carbon is oxidized and released to the environment.

Solar 186

Solar Molten Salt Fuel Production 186

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 30, 2013

Ionic liquids are “room temperature molten salts”, composed of cations & anions, instead of neutral molecules. Their experiments also found that, in addition to the quaternary structures, an oil-miscible IL needs to contain at least one alkyl with four carbons or more for both the cation and the anion.

Fuel Economy 369

Fuel Economy Oil Economy Engine 369

Green Car Congress

APRIL 15, 2011

From left to right: (A) a Zn anode (1 cm in diameter), (B) an EMIHSO 4 - PVA separator (laying on a syringe needle to illustrate thickness and transparency), and (C) a PbO 2 - carbon cathode. Source: NRL. Click to enlarge. The unique properties of ionic liquids have fostered this interest in battery applications.

Nickel Metal Hydride 225

Nickel Metal Hydride Molten Salt Batteries Battery 225

Green Car Congress

JUNE 19, 2010

Nuclear energy is one of the key low-carbon energy technologies that can contribute, alongside energy efficiency, renewable energies and carbon capture and storage, to the decarbonization of electricity supply by 2050. Molten Salt Reactor (MSR). IEA Executive Director Nobuo Tanaka. Sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR).

Global 210

Global Power Powered Molten Salt 210

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 19, 2014

The cellulosic sugars stored in the biomass of grasses and other non-food crops, and in agricultural waste, can be used to make advanced biofuels that could substantially reduce the use of the fossil fuels responsible for the release of nearly 9 billion metric tons of excess carbon into the atmosphere each year.

Molten Salt 236

Molten Salt Waste Fuel Renewable 236

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 3, 2020

The University of California, San Diego, seeks to address this issue by developing a low-atomic-number renewable wall for fusion devices that contains a slurry composed of carbon, ceramics, and a volatile binder. Tritium recovery is achieved by outgassing the recovered carbon pebbles. Savannah River National Laboratory.

Fusion 249

Fusion Energy San Diego Los Angeles 249

Green Car Congress

APRIL 10, 2013

Flowchart of molten salt gasification process. Major reduction in hydrogen consumption: MSU requires only a fraction of the hydrogen required in conventional upgrading, significantly reducing operating costs and the life cycle carbon dioxide emissions of hydrogen production and upgrading. Source: Field Upgrading.

Sodium 199

Sodium Oil-Sands Oil Molten Salt 199

Baua Electric

DECEMBER 30, 2023

Thermal Storage: Molten Salt Storage: This involves storing heat in molten salt and using it to generate steam, which then drives a turbine to produce electricity. Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES): In CAES systems, excess electricity is used to compress air, which is then stored in underground caverns.

Energy 52

Energy Energy Storage Grid Store 52

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 30, 2014

One-pot electrolytic process produces H 2 and solid carbon from water and CO 2. In this study, they focused on the electrolysis component for STEP fuel, producing hydrogen and graphitic carbon from water and carbon dioxide. The one-pot co-synthesis of hydrogen and carbon and C was carried using a new Li 1.6

Water 239

Water Solar Carbon Molten Salt 239

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 12, 2017

The new pump could facilitate high efficiency, low-cost thermal storage, providing a new way to store renewable energy generated by wind and solar power, and facilitate an improved process for generating hydrogen directly from fuels such as methane without producing carbon dioxide.

Energy Storage 170

Energy Storage Hydrogen Energy Georgia 170

Green Car Congress

MARCH 21, 2013

University of California, San Diego , was awarded $95,000 to gather existing data on engine performance using a software modeling program to reduce carbon emissions of gas-fuel mixtures. Humboldt State University was awarded $94,993 to investigate the use of biomass to convert waste heat energy into chemical energy.

San Diego 346

San Diego California Energy Transportation 346

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 14, 2014

Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) Development of Carbon Fiber Composites for Lightweight Vehicles (Area of Interest 2). This project will develop, integrate and implement predictive models for Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Polymer composites that link the material design, molding process and final performance. Liox Power.

Plug-in 299

Plug-in Li-ion Plug Vehicles 299

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

improved oilseed crop that uses carbon more efficiently than. streamline the process by which green plants convert carbon. several genes that allow the plant to use light more efficiently, increase its carbon uptake, and divert more energy to the. conferring hydrocarbon biosynthesis, enhanced carbon. traditional crops.

Energy 294

Energy Clean Cleaning Grid 294