Engine, Fuel Economy and Store

Cummins progressing with lightweight downsized T2B2 diesel for pickup; 40% improvement in fuel economy over gasoline V8

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2014

At the US Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Annual Merit Review meeting in Washington, DC last week, Michael Ruth from Cummins noted that the DOE program target for the project is a fuel economy (CAFE) target of 26 mpg (9.05 Cost of the new engine relative to gasoline baseline. Earlier post.). l/100 km) for a vehicle of that size.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Gasoline Downsizing

Volvo introducing new downsized 4-cylinder engine range, with fuel economy improvements up to 35%; hybrid and flywheel drive systems

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 5, 2011

The Volvo Car Corporation is introducing a new, downsized engine range consisting solely of four-cylinder gasoline and diesel engines. The upcoming four-cylinder VEA (Volvo Environmental Architecture) engine range includes common rail diesels and direct injected gasoline engines. Earlier post.).

Downsizing

Downsizing Fuel Economy Volvo Economy

GM to introduce strong hybrid version of Malibu; combined fuel economy above 45 mpg; leverages Volt

Green Car Congress

MARCH 25, 2015

Using technology from the 2016 Chevrolet Volt propulsion system ( earlier post ), Malibu Hybrid will offer an estimated combined fuel economy rating exceeding 45 mpg (5.22 engine with start/stop. 4-cylinder engine mated to a two-motor drive unit slightly modified from the 2016 Chevrolet Volt drive unit powers the Malibu Hybrid.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Malibu Hybrid MPG Volt

Enerpulse explains mechanism by which pulsed energy ignition plugs enhance fuel economy

Green Car Congress

JULY 23, 2014

Enerpulse Technologies said that it has further identified the underlying mechanism by which its its pulsed energy ignition technology improves fuel economy, reduces emission and delivers higher torque in spark ignited (SI) internal combustion (IC) engines. —Wes Helgeson, senior research engineer. Earlier post.)

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Plug Economy Energy

Shell/AirFlow Starship hyper-fuel efficient Class 8 truck to make cross-country run

Green Car Congress

APRIL 30, 2018

Shell has partnered with the Airflow Truck Company to collaborate on a hyper-aerodynamic, fuel-efficient Class 8 concept truck: Starship. This next-generation concept truck features a custom, aerodynamic design and aims to demonstrate improvements in fuel economy for Class 8 trucks. of the engine. consumption.

San Diego

San Diego Fuel Jacksonville Fuel Economy

Cadillac upgrades XT5 and XT6 in China with 48V Mild Hybrid System

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 26, 2021

Cadillac is upgrading the XT5 and XT6 SUV lineups in China with a 48V mild hybrid system for improved fuel economy and better driving performance. As a result, the fuel efficiency of the MY21 XT5 has been improved by 5% to 7.0 mpg US) while the fuel efficiency of the MY21 XT6 has been improved by 6% to 7.2

Cadillac

Cadillac Hybrid China MPG

Upgraded diesel engine joins Honda Civic line-up in Europe

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 17, 2017

liter i-DTEC diesel engine will join the Honda Civic range in Europe from March 2018, offering a combination of performance and efficiency. Honda has made significant improvements to the engine and the exhaust system to maximize real world performance. i-DTEC result in fuel economy and CO 2 emissions starting from 3.7

Honda

Honda Diesel Europe Engine

Ford reveals redesigned 2015 Ford Focus with 1.0L EcoBoost engine option

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 24, 2014

liter EcoBoost engine with a six-speed transmission—surpassing the fuel efficiency of the previous model. The smallest engine in the company’s growing EcoBoost family will increase the choice for Ford customers in the United States, as Fiesta is already available with the 1.0-liter liter EcoBoost engine.

Ford

Ford 2015 Engine Fuel Economy

Cummins announces compatibility with select 100% paraffinic diesel fuels for B4.5, B6.7, L9 engines

Green Car Congress

JUNE 1, 2017

and L9 engine platforms are compatible with 100% renewable diesel fuels meeting the EN 15940 specification (paraffinic diesel fuel from synthesis or hydrotreatment). and L9 platforms and all vintages are approved to use paraffinic diesel fuels in North America. Cummins Inc. announced that the B4.5,

Diesel

Diesel Engine Fuel North America

2020 Range Rover available with 48V mild hybrid in-line 6

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2019

liter in-line six-cylinder Ingenium gasoline engine in a Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle (MHEV) powertrain designed to bring enhanced efficiency to the range with fuel economy of 9.3l/100km The latest 400PS Ingenium engine delivers 550N·m of torque that powers the new Range Rover from 0-100km/h in 6.3

2020

2020 Available Range Land Rover

Volvo Trucks introducing new version of I-See for improved fuel economy

Green Car Congress

MARCH 1, 2013

I-See can be likened to an autopilot that takes care of gear selection, acceleration and engine braking on hills in the most fuel-efficient way possible. The fuel saving for the long-haul assignment may be as much as 5%. How I-See works. Click to enlarge.

Volvo

Volvo Fuel Economy Economy Fuel

Mazda unveils CX-30 compact crossover SUV with mild hybrid technology

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2019

The powertrain lineup consists of Mazda’s latest Skyactiv-X, Skyactiv-G and Skyactiv-D engines. gasoline) and Skyactiv-X (spark-controlled compression-ignition gasoline, earlier post ) will come mated with M Hybrid, Mazda’s compact and efficient mild hybrid system, for enhanced acceleration performance and real-world fuel economy.

Mazda

Mazda SUV Hybrid Fuel Economy

UW Madison chemists discover new way to harness energy from ammonia

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 12, 2021

Ammonia has been burned as a fuel source for many years. During World War II, it was used in automobiles, and scientists today are considering ways to burn it in engines as a replacement for gasoline, particularly in the maritime industry. This technology could enable a carbon-free fuel economy, but it’s one half of the puzzle.

Energy

Energy Wisconsin Hydrogen Gas-Electric

New Nissan Qashqai in Europe to offer 12V MHEV and upgraded e-POWER powertrains

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 19, 2021

DiG-T gasoline engine equipped with mild hybrid technology, but also e-POWER, Nissan’s non-plug-in series-hybrid electric powertrain in its European debut. liter engine delivers more power and torque than key competitors. When decelerating, energy is recovered through regeneration and stored in the Lithium-ion battery.

Europe

Europe Nissan Power Powered

Toyota announces expected fuel economy and pricing for RAV4 Hybrid: 33 mpg combined, entry at $28,370

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 6, 2015

liter Atkinson cycle four-cylinder engine and a small high-torque electric motor through its unique transaxle, delivering a combined 194 system horsepower and 206 lb-ft (279 N·m) of torque. The system varies power between the gasoline engine and electric motor, or combines both as needed, all seamlessly.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy MPG Toyota Hybrid

Buick adding new eAssist mild hybrid to 2018 Buick LaCrosse as standard powertrain

Green Car Congress

JUNE 6, 2017

four-cylinder gas engine to enhance efficiency and maintain refined performance through: Motor Generator Unit (MGU): Replaces the traditional alternator and acts as an electric motor to assist the engine when needed. It also acts as an electric generator providing the energy stored in the lithium-ion battery pack.

Buick

Buick 2018 Standards Lithium Ion

New Range Rover Evoque offers Land Rover’s first 48V MHEV system

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 23, 2018

The new Evoque offers a choice of three- and four-cylinder Ingenium gasoline and diesel engines, a 48-volt mild-hybrid system (MHEV) and a 3-cylinder plug-in hybrid system (PHEV). At speeds below 17km/h (11mph), the engine will shut off while the driver applies the brakes. 100km) (based on NEDC Equivalent test procedure).

Land Rover

Land Rover Range Volt Plug-in

Magnetic eCVT could replace conventional hybrid mechanical eCVT with likely 1-2% fuel economy improvement and other benefits

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 12, 2014

Magnomatics was founded in 2006 by a group of engineers from the University of Sheffield (UK) to commercialize magnetic gearing and motor technology developed there. Magnomatics says that a typical installation would have MAGSPLIT mounted directly onto the crankcase of the internal combustion engine. Background. Typical installation.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Hybrid Economy San Diego

2016 Optima midsize sedan gains new 1.6L engine

Green Car Congress

APRIL 2, 2015

The all-new Optima is available with three engine choices, providing a balance between sportiness and fuel efficiency. liter GDI turbo engine, available on the SXL and SX Turbo models. liter four-cylinder turbo engine offered on the LX trim. liter four-cylinder turbo engine offered on the LX trim. Body and chassis.

2016

2016 Engine Kia Available

Hyundai introducing 48V mild hybrid system with 1.6L diesel in Europe

Green Car Congress

APRIL 8, 2019

liter CRDi diesel engine. Thus, parts of the energy stored in the 48V battery system can also be used to stabilize the 12V on-board power supply. kWh 48V lithium-ion battery, which supplies the mild hybrid system with electric energy, is located beneath the rear luggage compartment, while the MHSG is mounted to the combustion engine.

Hyundai

Hyundai Diesel Hybrid Europe

Dearman-led consortium awarded $3.1M to develop waste-heat-recovery system using liquid air engine

Green Car Congress

APRIL 23, 2014

A consortium led by the Dearman Engine Company has been awarded £1.86 The Dearman project is to deliver a production-feasible waste-heat recovery system for urban commercial vehicles, which offers life-cycle CO 2 savings of up to 40%; fuel savings of 25%, with the potential of up to almost 50%; and potential payback in less than three years.

Waste

Waste Engine Land Rover Transportation

Supercap-based e-KERS for ICEV delivers approx. 20% reduction in fuel consumption

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 28, 2019

A team from the University of Palermo and ICAR has developed an electric kinetic energy recovery system (e-KERS) for internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEVs) based on the use of a supercapacitor as energy storage, interfaced to a brushless machine through a power converter. 2019.227258.

Fuel

Fuel Energy Storage Fuel Economy Convert

Ford to make start-stop technology available on 70% of its N. America lineup by 2017

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 13, 2013

liter EcoBoost engine ( earlier post ) is set to go on sale in the 2014 Ford Fiesta. l/100 km), the new Fiesta is the most fuel-efficient non-hybrid or diesel on the market. Ford is also researching dynamic cruise control, a technology that predicts road conditions to optimize fuel economy. Dynamic cruise control.

Available

Available Ford 2017 America

GM’s vehicle electrification roadmap; little focus on conventional hybrids

Green Car Congress

JULY 25, 2013

As she outlined it: eAssist provides a average 25% fuel economy improvement over a traditional internal combustion engine vehicle. GM estimates it will save a driver of a larger car about $1,850 a year in fuel. The technology is targeted for individuals who want a large sedan with compact car fuel economy, Fletcher said.

Hybrid

Hybrid Vehicles Extended Range Volt

DOE issues $10M incubator FOA for batteries, power electronics, engines, materials, fuels and lubricants

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 18, 2014

energy storing) materials. Advanced Combustion Engine R&D. sizing passenger vehicle engines. burn systems and controls that allow compliance with proposed EPA Tier 3 emissions regulations with smaller penalty in fuel economy. duty engines. Stirling engines. Rotary engines. active (non?energy

Carbon Fiber

Carbon Fiber Engine Battery Powered Fuel

U of Illinois team models capabilities of hybrid-electric propulsion systems for general aviation aircraft

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 28, 2018

Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have utilized a series of simulations to model the performance of twin-engine hybrid-electric general-aviation propulsion systems. Jet fuel and aviation gasoline are easy to store on an airplane. Their paper appears in the Journal of Aircraft.

Illinois

Illinois Hybrid Fuel Economy Electric

SAE High Octane Fuels Symposium: Is a new high-octane fuel a pragmatic pathway for higher engine efficiency in the US? (part 2)

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 6, 2013

As highlighted at the 2013 SAE International High Octane Fuels Symposium (HOF) last week, high octane fuels—combined with optimized engines—are viable enablers to higher efficiency operation. When ethanol is used as the octane enhancer, there is an added benefit due to the latent heat of vaporization of that fuel.

Fuel

Fuel Engine Parts Store

GM Developing New Concept for Emission Control for Lean-burn SIDI Engines: Passive Ammonia SCR

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 14, 2009

Engineers at GM’s R&D Center are developing a new low-cost concept for NO x control from lean-burn spark ignition direct injection (SIDI) engines: passive ammonia SCR. a high air-to-fuel ratio) SIDI (e.g., a high air-to-fuel ratio) SIDI (e.g., Lean-burn (i.e., Lean-burn (i.e.,

GM

GM Concept Engine Emissions

Navigant forecasts MHD vehicle market to nearly double by 2035 with declining share of conventional engines; gases win out over electricity

Green Car Congress

JULY 7, 2014

Sales of conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles will grow more slowly than overall market at a CAGR of 1.9%, resulting in a decline in the share of MHDVs in use with conventional engines from 94.9% Source: Navigant. Click to enlarge. in 2014 to 87.1% of vehicles in use in 2014 to around 6.9%

Market

Market Alternative Fuels Engine Gas-Electric

EADS Concept Diesel-Electric Hybrid Helicopter Features EcoMotors OPOC Engines; Up to 50% Less Fuel Consumption Than Conventional Twin-Turbine Helicopter

Green Car Congress

JUNE 8, 2010

Highly efficient electrical motors driving the rotors, combined with OPOC (Opposed Piston, Opposed Cylinder) diesel engines ( earlier post ), reduce fuel consumption and emissions by up to 50% relative to a conventional twin-turbine powered helicopter. This, the company says, opens up the possibility of carbon-neutral flights.

Diesel

Diesel Concept Engine Hybrid

Honda introduces Accord hybrid and plug-in in Japan; hybrid in US in October

Green Car Congress

JUNE 21, 2013

Featuring the new Sport Hybrid i-MMD (intelligent Multi-Mode Drive) powertrain, the Accord Hybrid offers fuel economy of 30.0 The company also introduced the Accord Plug-in Hybrid, with fuel economy (gasoline plus electricity) of 70.4 The plug-in hybrid in the US has a fuel economy rating of 115 mpg US (48.9

Plug-in

Plug-in Honda Japan Hybrid

Lightning Hybrids and National Fleet Hybrids partner on hydraulic hybrid retrofits

Green Car Congress

JUNE 17, 2013

Hydraulic pumps and a lightweight accumulator store braking energy and upon acceleration the pumps become motors that use the stored energy in the accumulator to provide torque to power the wheels. The Lightning Hybrids applies a hydraulic drive system to the driveline of a vehicle to regenerate braking energy.

Hybrid

Hybrid Fleet Massachusetts Fuel Economy

NREL study finds high-pressure hydrogen pipeline system could potentially make hydrogen cost-competitive with gasoline

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 10, 2020

Department of Energy (DOE) estimates that a dispensed cost of about $7/kg must be achieved to make FCEVs competitive with gasoline internal combustion engine vehicles in early FCEV markets. The realization of the proposed HyLine system would require addressing a number of engineering and policy issues, the researchers note.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Gasoline Los Angeles Chad

BMW shows future drive technoliges; 2 Series PHEV prototype, direct water injection in 3-cyl. engine, and fuel cell eDrive

Green Car Congress

JULY 2, 2015

combustion engine, high-voltage generator and road-linked all-wheel drive via an electric drive system at the rear axle. In the prototype of a BMW 2 Series Active Tourer with plug-in hybrid system, the front wheels are driven by a three-cylinder gasoline engine and the rear wheels by an electric motor. Top: full powertrain.

Water

Water BMW Engine Fuel

2014 Mazda6 with i-ELOOP rated at 28 city/40 highway/32 mpg combined

Green Car Congress

JULY 5, 2013

Mazda North American Operations (MNAO) announced fuel economy figures for and updated pricing of its new 2014 Mazda6 midsize sedan, featuring the i-ELOOP regenerative engine braking system. Upon vehicle deceleration, the engine and alternator continue to spin as the vehicle slows down, working off of the vehicle’s inertia.

MPG

MPG 2014 Mazda Fuel Economy

Mitsubishi unveils twin-motor 4WD PHEV Engelberg Tourer crossover concept in Geneva

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2019

The engine is a 2.4L In series hybrid mode, the engine acts as a high-output generator and achieves a high regeneration rate, while the larger displacement makes for quieter operation and better fuel mileage. This allows safe and comfortable driving and also contributes to fuel economy.

Mitsubishi

Mitsubishi PHEV Motor Motors

ORNL researcher explores impact of motor/generator and battery pack sizing on medium-duty PHEV; optimization framework

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 4, 2013

Using a new optimization framework, Dr. Andreas Malikopoulos of the Energy & Transportation Science Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has explored the impact on fuel economy and GHG emissions of varying the size of the motor/generator and battery pack in pre- and post-transmission hybrid configurations of a medium-duty PHEV.

PHEV

PHEV Motor Motors Motoring

Mazda6 diesel sedan offers up to 60 mpg US

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 27, 2012

i-ELOOP joins the i-stop idle-stop system and SKYACTIV powertrains, chassis and body (introduced on the CX-5) to deliver fuel consumption as low as 3.9 Mazda is offering the choice of five SKYACTIV engines (two diesels and three gasoline powerplants) coupled with six-speed manual or automatic transmissions in the Mazda6. High Power.

MPG

MPG Diesel Gasoline-Electric Fuel Economy

Honda details development of powertrain components for Accord plug-in hybrid

Green Car Congress

APRIL 17, 2013

At SAE World Congress in Detroit, Honda engineers presented several papers on the development of the new Accord plug-in hybrid, describing work on the new gasoline engine (which will also be featured in the coming full hybrid version of the Accord), and the development of the new two-motor system. gasoline engine. New engine.

Honda

Honda Plug-in Plug Hybrid

Ricardo TorqStor flywheel energy storage technology receives SAE 2014 World Congress Tech Award

Green Car Congress

APRIL 1, 2014

The Tech Award recipients were announced today by the editors of Automotive Engineering magazine, based on engineering innovation, uniqueness, potential for real-world production application and potential benefit for industry customers and end users. Ricardo’s TorqStor. Click to enlarge.

Energy Storage

Energy Storage Congress Energy 2014

Cadillac announces CT6 plug-in hybrid for China

Green Car Congress

APRIL 19, 2015

liter turbo 4-cylinder gas engine to offer estimated fuel efficiency of approximately 2.0L By comparison, in the GM taxonomy the Cadillac ELR and its cousin the Chevy Volt are extended-range electric vehicles with all-electric drive, augmented by a range-assisting engine. per 100 km (141 mpg US) based on China testing standards.

Cadillac

Cadillac Plug-in Plug China

Peterbilt Launches Model 320 Hydraulic Hybrid, Full Lineup of Natural Gas Powered Vehicles

Green Car Congress

MARCH 26, 2010

The HLA (Hybrid Launch Assistance) system is a parallel hybrid powertrain that captures a portion of the vehicle’s kinetic energy in the form of hydraulic pressure during braking, and releases that energy to supplement the vehicle’s engine for launch assistance. The Eaton HLA system in the truck. Natural gas.

Peterbilt

Peterbilt Gas Hybrid Power

Ford begins production of 2012 Focus Electric at Michigan Assembly, C-MAX models on deck

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 14, 2011

Ford’s Michigan Assembly Plant is starting production of the 2012 Focus Electric ( earlier post )—a five-passenger, battery-electric car Ford expects will achieve more than a 100 miles per gallon equivalent (MPGe) fuel economy rating. Optimized gear ratios enabling improvement in fuel economy.

Michigan

Michigan 2012 Ford Lithium Ion

Daimler Trucks North America collaborates with AT&T and Microsoft on new connectivity solutions for HD trucks

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 4, 2016

This includes Detroit Connect Remote Updates, which enables over-the-air engine updates and powertrain electronic firmware update capabilities for customers, as well as the ability to integrate third-party telematics applications.

North America

North America Connect Connected America

Cummins progressing with lightweight downsized T2B2 diesel for pickup; 40% improvement in fuel economy over gasoline V8

Volvo introducing new downsized 4-cylinder engine range, with fuel economy improvements up to 35%; hybrid and flywheel drive systems

GM to introduce strong hybrid version of Malibu; combined fuel economy above 45 mpg; leverages Volt

Enerpulse explains mechanism by which pulsed energy ignition plugs enhance fuel economy

Shell/AirFlow Starship hyper-fuel efficient Class 8 truck to make cross-country run

Cadillac upgrades XT5 and XT6 in China with 48V Mild Hybrid System

Upgraded diesel engine joins Honda Civic line-up in Europe

Ford reveals redesigned 2015 Ford Focus with 1.0L EcoBoost engine option

Cummins announces compatibility with select 100% paraffinic diesel fuels for B4.5, B6.7, L9 engines

2020 Range Rover available with 48V mild hybrid in-line 6

Volvo Trucks introducing new version of I-See for improved fuel economy

Mazda unveils CX-30 compact crossover SUV with mild hybrid technology

UW Madison chemists discover new way to harness energy from ammonia

New Nissan Qashqai in Europe to offer 12V MHEV and upgraded e-POWER powertrains

Toyota announces expected fuel economy and pricing for RAV4 Hybrid: 33 mpg combined, entry at $28,370

Buick adding new eAssist mild hybrid to 2018 Buick LaCrosse as standard powertrain

New Range Rover Evoque offers Land Rover’s first 48V MHEV system

Magnetic eCVT could replace conventional hybrid mechanical eCVT with likely 1-2% fuel economy improvement and other benefits

2016 Optima midsize sedan gains new 1.6L engine

Hyundai introducing 48V mild hybrid system with 1.6L diesel in Europe

Dearman-led consortium awarded $3.1M to develop waste-heat-recovery system using liquid air engine

Supercap-based e-KERS for ICEV delivers approx. 20% reduction in fuel consumption

Ford to make start-stop technology available on 70% of its N. America lineup by 2017

GM’s vehicle electrification roadmap; little focus on conventional hybrids

DOE issues $10M incubator FOA for batteries, power electronics, engines, materials, fuels and lubricants

U of Illinois team models capabilities of hybrid-electric propulsion systems for general aviation aircraft

SAE High Octane Fuels Symposium: Is a new high-octane fuel a pragmatic pathway for higher engine efficiency in the US? (part 2)

GM Developing New Concept for Emission Control for Lean-burn SIDI Engines: Passive Ammonia SCR

Navigant forecasts MHD vehicle market to nearly double by 2035 with declining share of conventional engines; gases win out over electricity

EADS Concept Diesel-Electric Hybrid Helicopter Features EcoMotors OPOC Engines; Up to 50% Less Fuel Consumption Than Conventional Twin-Turbine Helicopter

Honda introduces Accord hybrid and plug-in in Japan; hybrid in US in October

Lightning Hybrids and National Fleet Hybrids partner on hydraulic hybrid retrofits

NREL study finds high-pressure hydrogen pipeline system could potentially make hydrogen cost-competitive with gasoline

BMW shows future drive technoliges; 2 Series PHEV prototype, direct water injection in 3-cyl. engine, and fuel cell eDrive

2014 Mazda6 with i-ELOOP rated at 28 city/40 highway/32 mpg combined

Mitsubishi unveils twin-motor 4WD PHEV Engelberg Tourer crossover concept in Geneva

ORNL researcher explores impact of motor/generator and battery pack sizing on medium-duty PHEV; optimization framework

Mazda6 diesel sedan offers up to 60 mpg US

Honda details development of powertrain components for Accord plug-in hybrid

Ricardo TorqStor flywheel energy storage technology receives SAE 2014 World Congress Tech Award

Cadillac announces CT6 plug-in hybrid for China

Peterbilt Launches Model 320 Hydraulic Hybrid, Full Lineup of Natural Gas Powered Vehicles

Ford begins production of 2012 Focus Electric at Michigan Assembly, C-MAX models on deck

Daimler Trucks North America collaborates with AT&T and Microsoft on new connectivity solutions for HD trucks

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