CO2, Conversion, Hydrogen and International

Three-part catalyst study advances conversion of CO2 to ethanol

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 11, 2021

An international collaboration of scientists has taken a significant step toward the realization of a nearly “green” zero-net-carbon technology that can efficiently convert CO 2 and hydrogen into ethanol. There has been much work on carbon dioxide conversion to methanol, yet ethanol has many advantages over methanol.

Conversion

Conversion Parts CO2 Carbon

SARI researchers propose novel method to enhance electrocatalytic conversion of CO2

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 13, 2022

A paper on their work is published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition. (A) The electrochemical conversion of CO 2 into carbon-based fuels and valuable feedstocks by renewable electricity is an attractive strategy for carbon neutrality. A) Optical image of the as-fabricated Ag HF tubes. and Sun, Y. doi: 10.1002/anie.202210432.

CO2

CO2 Conversion Li-ion Hydrogen

Researchers develop efficient single-atom Ni catalyst for conversion of CO2 to CO

Green Car Congress

MARCH 2, 2018

An international research team has developed a new single-atom electrocatalyst that efficiently converts CO 2 to carbon monoxide (CO). You can react it with water to produce energy-rich hydrogen gas, or with hydrogen to produce useful chemicals, such as hydrocarbons or alcohols. There are many ways to use CO.

Conversion

Conversion CO2 Convert Water

Elemental boron effective photothermocatalyst for the conversion of CO2 for fuels and chemicals

Green Car Congress

APRIL 11, 2017

The “self-heating” boron catalyst makes particularly efficient use of sunlight to reduce CO 2 , serving as a light harvester, photothermal converter, hydrogen generator, and catalyst in one. At this temperature it reacts with water, forming hydrogen and boron oxides in situ. The boron oxides act as “traps” for CO 2 molecules.

Conversion

Conversion CO2 Fuel Convert

Surrey team developing direct-air-capture CO2 to methanol process

Green Car Congress

APRIL 4, 2022

The International Energy Agency has identified direct air capture and storage as one of the three biggest opportunities to achieve Net Zero and methanol production using hydrogen and CO 2 as an important innovation gap. —Dr Duyar.

CO2

CO2 Carbon Universal Store

VTT and Neste to build integrated Power-to-Liquids demo facility; CO2 capture, green hydrogen and e-fuels production

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2022

E-fuels offer a way to expand the carbon-neutral transport fuel pool beyond biomass-based renewable fuels to replace fossil fuels in existing internal combustion engines. Power-to-Liquids technologies are on their way to commercialization in scale. —Lars Peter Lindfors, Senior Vice President Innovation at Neste.

Building

Building Power Powered Fuel

US Navy demos recovery of CO2 and production of H2 from seawater, with conversion to liquid fuel; “Fuel from Seawater”

Green Car Congress

APRIL 8, 2014

Researchers at the US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), Materials Science and Technology Division have demonstrated novel NRL technologies developed for the recovery of CO 2 and hydrogen from seawater and their subsequent conversion to liquid fuels. Bio-hydrocarbons Carbon Capture and Conversion (CCC) Fuels Hydrogen Production'

Conversion

Conversion Fuel Production CO2

EPFL team develops on-board system to capture CO2 from trucks; reducing emissions by 90%

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 26, 2019

The researchers’ calculations show that a truck using 1 kg of conventional fuel could produce 3kg of liquid CO 2 , and that the conversion does not involve any energy penalty. Only 10% of the CO 2 emissions cannot be recycled, and the researchers propose to offset that using biomass. 2019.00143.

Emissions

Emissions CO2 Exhaust Carbon

Toshiba targeting practical implementation of conversion of solar energy and CO2 to feedstock and fuel in 2020s

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 3, 2014

Toshiba introduced the technology at the 2014 International Conference on Artificial Photosynthesis ( ICARP2014 ) on 26 November. Towards this, Toshiba said it will further improve the conversion efficiency by increasing catalytic activity, with the aim of securing practical implementation in the 2020s.

Conversion

Conversion Solar Fuel Energy

Wind-to-Hydrogen Tech Goes to Sea

Cars That Think

AUGUST 19, 2023

They are highly automated production islands that directly convert wind energy to hydrogen, with a few of them processing the gas into fuels and other goods. In these clusters, the wind turbines are integrated with electrolyzers that generate hydrogen from desalinated seawater. US $5 PER KILOGRAM Cost of green hydrogen today.

Wind

Wind Hydrogen Grid Gas-Electric

Hydrogenics to supply 1MW electrolyzer to project converting CO2 to methanol; Power-to-Gas

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 26, 2015

Hydrogenics Corporation will supply a 1MW electrolyzer and provide engineering expertise to a consortium of companies working on the European project MefCO2 (methanol fuel from CO 2 ) in Germany. The Hydrogenics electrolyzer will produce 200 cubic meters of hydrogen per hour. —Daryl Wilson, CEO of Hydrogenics.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Convert Gas Supplies

CO2-neutral hydrogen storage with a bicarbonate/formate system

Green Car Congress

JUNE 14, 2011

Reversible hydrogen storage cycle based on the redox system bicarbonate/formate. Researchers at the Leibnitz Institute for Catalysis (Rostock, Germany) have introduced a new approach to hydrogen storage that is based on simple salts of formic acid and carbonic acid. Source: Boddien et al. Click to enlarge. wt % (FA) and 2.35

Hydrogen

Hydrogen CO2 Sodium Store

CRI awarded €1.8M EU grant to scale CO2-to-methanol technology

Green Car Congress

APRIL 11, 2019

Carbon Recycling International has been awarded a €1.8-million Hydrogen generation: Hydrogen can be generated by water electrolysis using MW-scale electrolyzer technology, utilizing renewable electricity to produce pressurized high purity H 2 and O 2 gases. million (US$2.0-million) CO 2 is readily available.

Grant

Grant CO2 Iceland Waste

Oxford Team Outlines Progress and Potential in CO2 Capture and Conversion to Synthetic Transportation Fuels

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2010

The authors highlight three possible strategies for CO 2 conversion by physico-chemical approaches: sustainable (or renewable) synthetic methanol; syngas production derived from flue gases from coal-, gas- or oil-fired electric power stations; and photochemical production of synthetic fuels. This same analysis (Pearson et al.

Conversion

Conversion Transportation Fuel CO2

Soletair demo plant produces renewable hydrocarbon fuel from CO2 captured from the air

Green Car Congress

JUNE 9, 2017

The demo plant incorporates the entire process chain, and comprises four separate units: a solar power plant; equipment for separating carbon dioxide and water from the air; a section that uses electrolysis to produce hydrogen; and synthesis equipment for producing a crude-oil substitute from carbon dioxide and hydrogen.

Renewable

Renewable Fuel CO2 Hydrogen

Oxford Researchers Developing Method for Homogeneous Conversion of CO2 to Methanol Under Relatively Mild Conditions and Without Metal Catalysts

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 16, 2010

Researchers at the University of Oxford are developing a method for the homogeneous conversion of CO 2 to methanol (i.e., A paper on their work was published in the 21 December 2009 issue of the journal Angewandte Chemie International Edition. However, these systems tend to give mixtures of C 1. products: CO, CH 3 OH, and CH 4.

Conversion

Conversion CO2 Climate Change Hydrogen

ClassNK grants Approval in Principle for new H2/CO2 FPSO design; offshore production of H2 and CO2 from associated gas from offshore wells

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2014

This new concept H 2 /CO 2 FPSO, however, uses steam reforming and water shift conversion to extract hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) from the associated gas produced as a byproduct of oil well production. Chiyoda has successfully performed demonstration tests of the system and it is now in the commercialization phase.

Grant

Grant Design CO2 Gas

New efficient catalytic system for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 4, 2014

Researchers from Japan’s National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) and TU-NIMS Joint Research Center, Tianjin University, China have developed a new, particularly efficient photocatalytic system for the conversion of CO 2 into CO and hydrocarbons. Carbon Capture and Conversion (CCC) Catalysts Fuels Solar Solar fuels'

CO2

CO2 Conversion Hydrogen Solar

Study Finds Availability of Low-CO2 Electricity and Hydrogen May Paradoxically Delay Large-Scale Transition to Electric and/or Hydrogen Vehicle Fleet

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 27, 2010

Left, global light-duty fleet in the electric-favoring case; right, the hydrogen-favoring case. In both electric- and hydrogen-favoring cases, availability of low-carbon electricity and hydrogen prolonged the use of petroleum-fueled ICE vehicles. Top, without CCS and CSP; bottom, with CCS and CSP. Credit: ACS, Wallington et al.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Low CO2 Available Fleet

USC team develops highly efficient catalyst system for converting CO2 to methanol; 79% yield from CO2 captured from air

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 3, 2016

Methanol is a clean-burning fuel for internal combustion engines, a fuel for fuel cells and a raw material used to produce many petrochemical products. The researchers bubbled air through an aqueous solution of pentaethylenehexamine (or PEHA), adding a catalyst to encourage hydrogen to latch onto the CO 2 under pressure. Olah, and G.

Convert

Convert CO2 Conversion 2000

Researchers Develop Process for Conversion of CO2 to Methanol Under Mild Conditions

Green Car Congress

APRIL 16, 2009

Researchers at Singapore’s Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (IBN) have developed a catalytic process for the conversion of CO 2 to methanol under mild conditions (room temperature). Hydrosilane provides hydrogen, which bonds with carbon dioxide in a reduction reaction. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47 (48) pp.

Conversion

Conversion CO2 2008 Climate Change

Photo-activated catalyst converts CO2 to CO for clean fuel technology; no unwanted byproducts

Green Car Congress

JULY 31, 2017

An international research team led by scientists at the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore have developed a light-activated material that can chemically convert carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide without generating unwanted byproducts.

Convert

Convert Fuel Clean Cleaning

DOE awarding >$24M to 77 projects through Technology Commercialization Fund

Green Car Congress

JULY 10, 2019

Hydrogen Contaminant Detector, $150,000 Skyre, Inc., Novel chemical looping process for conversion of natural gas to pure hydrogen, $150,000 CanmetENERGY, Ottawa, Canada Glowink Inc., Novel chemical looping process for conversion of natural gas to pure hydrogen, $150,000 CanmetENERGY, Ottawa, Canada Glowink Inc.,

Commercial

Commercial San Jose San Francisco San Diego

BASF and bse Engineering sign development agreement to transform CO2 and renewable electricity into methanol; power-to-methanol

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 24, 2017

kWh/l—almost six times that of hydrogen—and 5.5 In the process, excess electricity is used to produce hydrogen through discontinuous electrolysis. bse engineering was part of the German project Bio-M to produced methanol from CO 2 and green hydrogen produced via renewable energy. It offers energy densities of 4.4

Renewable

Renewable Engine Power Powered

Naysayer Alert – the hydrogen red herring

My Electric Car

AUGUST 21, 2020

There has been much discussion for over thirty years or more around the use of hydrogen fuel cells as an alternative to the internal combustion engine. Fuel cells had been promoted in some sectors as the best alternative to the internal combustion engine.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Petrol Gas-Electric Lithium Ion

Bauhaus Luftfahrt analysis finds solar thermochemical jet fuel production viable only if CO2 captured from renewable sources and not flue gases

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 23, 2015

According to their analysis, published in the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology , favorable assumptions for all involved process steps (30% thermochemical energy conversion efficiency; 3000 kWh/(m 2 a) solar irradiation, low CO 2 and heliostat costs) result in jet fuel production costs of €1.28/L kg CO 2 ‐equiv /L.

Solar

Solar Fuel Renewable Production

UNSW Syndey team develops hydrogen-diesel dual fuel system; 90% H2, more than 85% reduction in CO2

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 8, 2022

Engineers from UNSW Sydney (Australia) have successfully converted a diesel engine to run as a dual-fuel hydrogen-diesel engine, reducing CO 2 emissions by more than 85% compared to conventional diesel. In a paper published in the International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Prof. CO 2 reduction and 13.3% —Liu et al.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Diesel Fuel CO2

Ford Europe leading project investigating DME and OME1 as low carbon, near zero particulate fuels; power-to-liquids pathways using CO2

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 12, 2015

million) research project to investigate the use of alternative fuels that could offer customers the power and performance of modern internal combustion engines with environmental benefits comparable to an electric vehicle. Ford Motor Company is leading a €3.5-million million (US$3.9-million)

Ford

Ford Fuel Power Powered

SRI developing process for co-gasification of methane and coal to produce liquid transportation fuels; negligible water consumption, no CO2

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 20, 2011

Researchers from SRI International (SRI) are developing a methane-and-coal-to-liquids process that consumes negligible amounts of water and does not generate carbon dioxide. director, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, SRI International. Top: Conventional F-T process. Bottom: SRI process. Click to enlarge.

Coal

Coal Water Transportation Fuel

List of The Best 10 Alternative Fuels for Cars that Could Replace Gasoline

Get Electric Vehicle

JUNE 5, 2023

Methanol can be used in internal combustion engines either directly or as a blend with gasoline. Even though compressed air results no air pollution, its inefficiency in conversion and low energy density makes it less competitive. 5 Hydrogen Hydrogen is a fuel that can be used in two ways in a vehicle.

Alternative Fuels

Alternative Fuels Gasoline Fuel Gasoline-Electric

Geely invests in Carbon Recycling Intl.; vehicles fueled by methanol from CO2, water and renewable energy

Green Car Congress

JULY 8, 2015

million in Carbon Recycling International (CRI). Vulcanol is CRI’s brand name for renewable methanol, produced from CO 2 and hydrogen from renewable sources of electricity (hydro, geothermal, wind and solar). Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (Geely Group) will invest a total of US$45.5

Renewable

Renewable Carbon Water Fuel

ARPA-E announces $98M in funding for 40 OPEN projects; two opposed-piston engines projects receive $10M total

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 16, 2018

Achates Power will develop a highly efficient opposed-piston engine for hybrid vehicles (“HOPE-Hybrid”) using a unique engine design that minimizes energy losses typical in conventional internal combustion engines. Georgia Tech will develop a new approach to internally cool permanent magnet motors. Georgia Tech Research Corporation.

Engine

Engine San Diego Polymer Lithium Ion

DOE awards $35M to 15 projects in ARPA-E ECOSynBio program to reduce carbon footprint of biofuel production

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2021

As a result, there is a critical need to create new pathways for biofuel conversion that reduces carbon waste, prevents the loss of CO 2 emissions, and in turn, maximizes the amount of renewable fuel a conversion process yields. The CO 2 released in the upgrading process is recycled internally to produce more acetate.

Carbon

Carbon Production Conversion Universal

Kopernikus Project P2X integrated container-scale test facility produces first fuels from air-captured CO2 and green power

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 23, 2019

Partners of the P2X Kopernikus project on the premises of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in Germany have demonstrated the production of fuel from air-captured CO2 using—for the first time—a container-based test facility integrating all four chemical process steps needed to implement a continuous process.

CO2

CO2 Green Power Powered

UK Awards 24M to 6 Low Carbon Vehicle Projects

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 17, 2010

A hydrogen fuel cell version of the van is due to be launched in 2017. This will be achieved through the use of novel after-treatment techniques, the on-board generation and use of hydrogen and the development and application of new optimization tools. This will reduce tailpipe CO 2 emissions from 70 g/km to zero. 43 million (US$67.2

Land Rover

Land Rover Carbon Vehicles Plug-in

RWTH Aachen researchers report on two methods to convert CO2 to chemicals and fuels

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 7, 2012

Pure formic acid can be obtained continuously by hydrogenation of CO 2 in a single processing unit. Walter Leitner at the RWTH Aachen University, Germany, has developed a new concept that can be used to produce pure formic acid from CO 2 in a continuous process using catalytic hydrogenation. Wesselbaum et al. Click to enlarge.

Convert

Convert CO2 Fuel Hydrogen

DOE to Award Up to $27M in Phase III Small Business Awards; Algae Processing, Fuel Cells, Improved Materials for Motors, Synthetic Fuels Among Areas of Interest

Green Car Congress

JULY 10, 2010

Technologies to Address Internal Heating in DC Bus Capacitors Capacitors suitable for harsh automotive environments must suffer extreme environmental conditions. Applications are sought that use new materials and designs that allow better heat transfer out of the capacitor to reduce internal heating problems and increase life expectancy.

Fuel

Fuel Motor Motors Motoring

Researchers report hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol using a homogeneous ruthenium–phosphine catalyst

Green Car Congress

JULY 9, 2012

Researchers at RWTH Aachen University describe the homogenously catalyzed hydrogenation of CO 2. to methanol using a homogeneous transition metal catalyst system based on a single ruthenium phosphine complex under relatively mild conditions in a paper published in the journal Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Wesselbaum, S.,

Hydrogen

Hydrogen CO2 Carbon Conversion

Main Page - EAA-PHEV

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

JANUARY 28, 2009

See also our EAA-PHEV:General disclaimer talk : Disclaimer edit Please visit the Conversion Interest page to help us gauge DIYers interest! Current Hybrids are natural donor platforms because they already have most of the needed electric propulsion components, so the conversion process deals primarily with integrating larger battery packs.A

PHEV

PHEV Prius Gasoline-Electric Plug-in

UTA researchers demonstrate one-step solar process to convert CO2 and H2O directly into renewable liquid hydrocarbon fuels

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 23, 2016

Researchers at the University of Texas at Arlington have demonstrated a new solar process for the one-step, gas-phase conversion of CO 2 and H 2 O to C 5+ liquid hydrocarbons and O 2 by operating the photocatalytic reaction at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Solar

Solar Fuel Convert CO2

ECE / Featured / Hybrid & Electric / Themes / Welcome - Minds in Motion

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 17, 2009

Home About Minds in Motion Contact Us Left menu Community People say People do Themes Alternative Fuels Clean Buses Hybrid & Electric Hydrogen for Mobility Sust. ECE hopes the glamorous image of these conversions will help raise the profile of electric driving. Forgot your password? You dont see them in the street.

Hybrid

Hybrid Re-Charge Electric Electrical

Headwaters Inc and Axens Form Direct Coal Liquefaction Alliance

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 21, 2010

Direct liquefaction, by contrast, combines coal with hydrogen over a catalyst for the direct conversion to linear and ring-type hydrocarbons. In the Headwaters DCL Process, dry pulverized coal is mixed with recycled process liquid and hydrocracked at 435 to 460 ºC in the presence of high-pressure hydrogen (about 170 bars).

Coal

Coal Diesel Hydrogen Gasoline

New “diagonal” approach for the reductive functionalization of CO2 to make building blocks for chemicals and fuels

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 8, 2011

Approaches to recycling transformations of CO2 as alternatives to petrochemical methods. French scientists working with Thibault Cantat at the Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay in Gif-sur-Yvette have introduced a new approach for the conversion of carbon dioxide into both useable building blocks for chemical synthesis and new fuels.

CO2

CO2 Building Fuel Carbon

How Carmakers Are Responding to the Plug-In Hybrid Opportunity

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 21, 2009

Several after-market companies have done PHEV conversions of the Ford Escape hybrid and one has done a retrofit of the F-150 pickup -- see Where PHEVs Are and ICE-Conversions.) Continues promotion and development of hydrogen as long-term strategy. Company says its focusing on gasoline and hydrogen. No announced plans.

Plug-in

Plug-in Plug Hybrid PHEV

Three-part catalyst study advances conversion of CO2 to ethanol

SARI researchers propose novel method to enhance electrocatalytic conversion of CO2

Researchers develop efficient single-atom Ni catalyst for conversion of CO2 to CO

Elemental boron effective photothermocatalyst for the conversion of CO2 for fuels and chemicals

Surrey team developing direct-air-capture CO2 to methanol process

VTT and Neste to build integrated Power-to-Liquids demo facility; CO2 capture, green hydrogen and e-fuels production

US Navy demos recovery of CO2 and production of H2 from seawater, with conversion to liquid fuel; “Fuel from Seawater”

EPFL team develops on-board system to capture CO2 from trucks; reducing emissions by 90%

Toshiba targeting practical implementation of conversion of solar energy and CO2 to feedstock and fuel in 2020s

Wind-to-Hydrogen Tech Goes to Sea

Hydrogenics to supply 1MW electrolyzer to project converting CO2 to methanol; Power-to-Gas

CO2-neutral hydrogen storage with a bicarbonate/formate system

CRI awarded €1.8M EU grant to scale CO2-to-methanol technology

Oxford Team Outlines Progress and Potential in CO2 Capture and Conversion to Synthetic Transportation Fuels

Soletair demo plant produces renewable hydrocarbon fuel from CO2 captured from the air

Oxford Researchers Developing Method for Homogeneous Conversion of CO2 to Methanol Under Relatively Mild Conditions and Without Metal Catalysts

ClassNK grants Approval in Principle for new H2/CO2 FPSO design; offshore production of H2 and CO2 from associated gas from offshore wells

New efficient catalytic system for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons

Study Finds Availability of Low-CO2 Electricity and Hydrogen May Paradoxically Delay Large-Scale Transition to Electric and/or Hydrogen Vehicle Fleet

USC team develops highly efficient catalyst system for converting CO2 to methanol; 79% yield from CO2 captured from air

Researchers Develop Process for Conversion of CO2 to Methanol Under Mild Conditions

Photo-activated catalyst converts CO2 to CO for clean fuel technology; no unwanted byproducts

DOE awarding >$24M to 77 projects through Technology Commercialization Fund

BASF and bse Engineering sign development agreement to transform CO2 and renewable electricity into methanol; power-to-methanol

Naysayer Alert – the hydrogen red herring

Bauhaus Luftfahrt analysis finds solar thermochemical jet fuel production viable only if CO2 captured from renewable sources and not flue gases

UNSW Syndey team develops hydrogen-diesel dual fuel system; 90% H2, more than 85% reduction in CO2

Ford Europe leading project investigating DME and OME1 as low carbon, near zero particulate fuels; power-to-liquids pathways using CO2

SRI developing process for co-gasification of methane and coal to produce liquid transportation fuels; negligible water consumption, no CO2

List of The Best 10 Alternative Fuels for Cars that Could Replace Gasoline

Geely invests in Carbon Recycling Intl.; vehicles fueled by methanol from CO2, water and renewable energy

ARPA-E announces $98M in funding for 40 OPEN projects; two opposed-piston engines projects receive $10M total

DOE awards $35M to 15 projects in ARPA-E ECOSynBio program to reduce carbon footprint of biofuel production

Kopernikus Project P2X integrated container-scale test facility produces first fuels from air-captured CO2 and green power

UK Awards 24M to 6 Low Carbon Vehicle Projects

RWTH Aachen researchers report on two methods to convert CO2 to chemicals and fuels

DOE to Award Up to $27M in Phase III Small Business Awards; Algae Processing, Fuel Cells, Improved Materials for Motors, Synthetic Fuels Among Areas of Interest

Researchers report hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol using a homogeneous ruthenium–phosphine catalyst

Main Page - EAA-PHEV

UTA researchers demonstrate one-step solar process to convert CO2 and H2O directly into renewable liquid hydrocarbon fuels

ECE / Featured / Hybrid & Electric / Themes / Welcome - Minds in Motion

Headwaters Inc and Axens Form Direct Coal Liquefaction Alliance

New “diagonal” approach for the reductive functionalization of CO2 to make building blocks for chemicals and fuels

How Carmakers Are Responding to the Plug-In Hybrid Opportunity

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