Green Car Congress

JULY 25, 2010

Reflecting the ongoing sluggish economic recovery, US gasoline deliveries for the first half of 2010 averaged 8.88 June gasoline deliveries of 9.18 million barrel per day were the lowest level for any June since 2004 and were 0.5% June gasoline deliveries of 9.18 Total US crude oil production averaged 5.47

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2010 Gasoline Alaska 2004 186

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 10, 2014

mpg increase over the previous year and an increase of nearly 5 mpg since 2004. The majority of the carbon and oil savings from current vehicles is due to new gasoline vehicle technologies, the report observed. The report also noted that: Since alternative fuel vehicle production [CNG, PHEVs and EVs] has generally been less than 0.1%

Fuel Economy 230

Fuel Economy MPG Economy EPA 230

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 22, 2010

Hyundai Motor Company has completed development of its next-generation hydrogen fuel cell vehicle—the Tucson ix Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)—and will begin testing next year with an eye toward 2015 mass production. The SUV has a full-tank range of 650 kilometers (404 miles)—equal to that of a gasoline-powered car.

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Tucson Hyundai 2015 Fuel 231

Green Car Congress

JUNE 18, 2022

Assuming Libya rebounds from a steep drop, the bloc’s production could increase 2.6 Nevertheless, product markets are expected to remain tight, with a particular concern for diesel and kerosene supplies. Nevertheless, product markets are expected to remain tight, with a particular concern for diesel and kerosene supplies.

Oil 210

Oil Global Libya Russia 210

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 25, 2009

GHG emissions for ATP shale (low and high cases) and conventional gasoline in grams of CO 2 e per MJ of final fuel delivered. times larger than emissions from conventionally produced gasoline. This project was terminated in 2004 due to cost overruns and opposition on environmental grounds. Credit: ACS. Click to enlarge.

Gasoline 239

Gasoline Oil Emissions Convert 239

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 3, 2010

Cradle-to-Gate (farmer-to-product) pathways for soybeans. An updated life cycle assessment (LCA) of soybean production and products commissioned by the United Soybean Board found multiple energy and environmental benefits of current US soybean farming and processing. Source: USB. Click to enlarge. kg (for the 3.36 kg (for the 3.36

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Production 2001 2007 2004 210

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 25, 2011

Over its entire life cycle—from production and operation over more than 250,000 kilometers up to recovery— the new Mercedes-Benz CLS emits 30% less CO 2 than its predecessor did when it was launched in 2004, according to TÜV Süd. mpg US) on its market entry in 2004 to 6.8 L/100 km (23.3 L/100 km (34.6

Mercedes 236

Mercedes Emissions 2004 CO2 236

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 26, 2012

Comparison of brake thermal efficiency and specific fuel consumption at rated power (ICOMIA Mode 5), hydrogen vs. gasoline engines. Oh’s hydrogen engine matched the rated power of the original gasoline engine, with an achieved best-point gross indicated thermal efficiency is 42.4%. Oh and Plante. Click to enlarge. —Oh and Plante.

Engine 329

Engine Emissions Fleet Market 329

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 6, 2017

Although real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 1.5% CO 2 emissions from petroleum and other liquids, which have been the largest source of energy-related CO 2 in recent decades, have been increasing since 2012 after remaining relatively constant from 2004 to 2007 and then generally decreasing through 2012. from the 2015 level.

2016 150

2016 CO2 Emissions Transportation 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 17, 2012

For all major products, only the distillate yield is higher now than it was in October 2001. The recent uptick in distillate yield can partly be explained by the significantly higher price margins over the cost of crude oil for distillate relative to gasoline, EIA said. US refinery yields, October 2011 and October 2011. Source: EIA.

2001 199

2001 2011 Oil Gasoline 199

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 25, 2014

Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has built a demonstrator vehicle, based on a 2012 Buick Regal GS, incorporating the latest D-EGR (dedicated EGR) technology ( earlier post ), an outgrowth of SwRI’s HEDGE (High Efficiency Dilute Gasoline Engine) consortium projects ( earlier post ). In 2013, SwRI reported a 2.0-liter

Fuel Economy 277

Fuel Economy Engine Fuel Economy 277

Green Car Congress

MAY 20, 2009

Ford Motor Company began production of its EcoBoost engines ( earlier post ) at Cleveland Engine Plant No. The EcoBoost begins production. In 2004, Ford invested $350 million into the plant for redesign and installation of an all-new assembly line as well as block, crankshaft and cylinder head machining lines. Click to enlarge.

Ford 186

Ford Engine Cleveland Production 186

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 16, 2018

Since MY 2004, CO 2 emissions and fuel economy have improved in ten out of twelve years, and decreased only twice. Car SUVs had the largest production share increase of any vehicle type in MY 2016, up 1.3 percentage points to a record 12% of all production. Model year (MY) 2016 vehicle fuel economy was 24.7 mpg per year.

Fuel Economy 261

Fuel Economy Economy EPA Fuel 261

Green Car Congress

MARCH 11, 2012

In terms of market share, gasoline direct injection doubled in MY 2010 (from 4.2% In terms of market share, gasoline direct injection doubled in MY 2010 (from 4.2% Conventional gasoline vehicles continue to account for more than 95% of all light-duty vehicles. and from 2.6% to 4.9%, respectively). and from 2.6%

Fuel Economy 236

Fuel Economy 2011 EPA Economy 236

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 15, 2012

15 mode with a 5-speed MT vehicle—at the time the world’s highest fuel economy among all mass-production gasoline-powered vehicles. Honda is also planning to begin production of the Jazz Hybrid in Malaysia in 2012. Earlier post.) History of Honda’s Hybrid Models. Model introduced to the market. Cumulative worldwide.

Honda 244

Honda Hybrid Sale Acura 244

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 28, 2009

liter gasoline car and is suited for everyday driving, Mercedes says. Production of the B-Class F-CELL will commence in late 2009 with a small lot. The electric-drive car has performance similar to a 2.0-liter The zero-emission drive system consumes the equivalent of 3.3 liters of diesel per 100 kilometers (71.3

Mercedes 236

Mercedes Hydrogen Fuel Vehicles 236

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 14, 2013

Further processing converts the hydrocarbon liquid into the desired fuel such as gasoline, natural gas, jet fuel, diesel, lubricating oil, solvents or diluents. Bressler calculates that production of these drop-in fuels reduces greenhouse gas emissions by more than 90% compared with production of traditional petroleum-based hydrocarbons.

Commercial 230

Commercial Universal Canada 2004 230

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 31, 2009

million from the Department of Energy’s ARPA-E program ( earlier post ) to complete its prototype development of a new gasoline-fueled wave disc engine and electricity generator that promises to be five times more efficient than traditional auto engines in electricity production, 20% lighter, and 30% cheaper to manufacture.

Michigan 316

Michigan Engine Universal 2004 316

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 27, 2017

A $9-million award from the Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) to develop an Opposed-Piston, gasoline compression ignition engine, in partnership with Argonne National Laboratory and Delphi Automotive.

Climate 170

Climate Engine Power Powered 170

Green Car Congress

JULY 3, 2010

If this energy could be harvested, it would be equivalent to 21 billion gallons of gasoline (ThePigSite, 2004). Million Tons (MT) is produced annually in the US, which could supply biomass for the production of biofuels equivalent to 6.0 Wallace (2010) Supercritical Ethanol Liquefaction of Swine Manure for Bio-Oils Production.

Oil 225

Oil North Carolina 2004 2005 225

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 4, 2009

(The C3 was also Citroën’s first production vehicle fitted with a stop-start system, beginning in 2004. This will be the first full production Citroën to emit less than 100 g CO 2 /km. The C3 can be fitted with three HDI units (70, 90 and 110 DPFS) and four Euro5 gasoline engines (1.1, Earlier post.). Earlier post.).

Available 225

Available CO2 France Diesel 225

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 22, 2010

The new plan reflects this significant progress, and updates and expands upon previous editions of the Hydrogen Posture Plan, issued in 2006 and 2004. Tags: Fuel Cells Hydrogen Hydrogen Production Hydrogen Storage Policy. Well-to-wheels greenhouse gas emissions. Source: DOE. Click to enlarge. Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Program Activities.

Hydrogen 271

Hydrogen 2010 Fuel 2015 271

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2009

In 1975, General Ernesto Geisel, then-president of Brazil, ordered the country’s gasoline supply mixed with 10% ethanol. The level was raised to 25% over the next five years, which was intended to maintain a constant Brazilian gasoline supply for an ever-increasing demand.

Transportation 317

Transportation Fuel Renewable Gasoline-Electric 317

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 18, 2009

Plants built since 2004 reduce ethanol’s life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 50-60% compared to gasoline. thermo-compressors for heat reuse, raw starch hydrolysis, collocating with animal feeding operations) dramatically improve the GHG emissions of these plants versus those built prior to 2004.

2004 170

2004 Michigan Universal 2007 170

Green Car Congress

APRIL 7, 2011

The analysis updates EPRI’s 2004 EPRI assessment, which estimated the cost of implementing a smart grid at $165 billion. as a result of electricity displacing gasoline and diesel to fuel a substantial portion of the vehicle fleet. Enables New Products, Services, and Markets. trillion and $2 trillion.

EPRI 239

EPRI Grid Cost Of Gasoline-Electric 239

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 28, 2012

Valeo launched its first belt-driven starter generator on the Citroen C3 in 2004 and programs with Mercedes, Nissan and PSA followed. —Valeo Group Product Marketing Director Derek de Bono. It can be applied to up to 4-liter gasoline and 3-liter diesel engines and easily adapts to both manual and automatic transmissions.

Market 199

Market Hybrid Fuel Economy Citroen 199

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 7, 2012

Researchers at Peking University have developed a new methodology to model black carbon (BC) emissions from diesel and gasoline motor vehicles. The uncertainty could be reduced significantly by applying different EF BC for diesel and gasoline vehicles and for separating developed and developing countries. Credit: ACS, Wang et al.

Universal 218

Universal Emissions Carbon Global 218

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2009

According to Ford analysts, small cars in the B- and C-segments accounted for less than 15% of the US market in 2004. Ford introduced two pre-production C-MAX models at Frankfurt: the 7-seat Grand C-MAX as well as a 5-seat model. 20% compared to conventional larger displacement gasoline engines with a similar power output.

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2011 Ford North America Cars 186

Green Car Congress

APRIL 16, 2014

in 2004, and since then have declined about 10%. Almost all of the energy consumed for transportation was supplied by petroleum-based products, with more than half being related to gasoline consumption in automobiles and other highway vehicles. Carbon dioxide emissions from passenger cars and light-duty trucks totaled 1,061.0

2005 252

2005 2012 EPA 2011 252

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2009

Global CO 2 emissions from fuel use and cement production by region. In particular in the US, where gasoline prices almost doubled in the summer of 2008 compared to 2007 levels, oil consumption dropped 7% decrease. Wind energy is another renewable energy source, the production of which is increasing at very high rates.

2008 170

2008 Oil Renewable Emissions 170

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2015

Combining Volvo’s new design language, advanced safety and in-car connectivity technologies, and the new strategic Drive-E powertrains, the XC90 is the first product based on Volvo’s new strategic Scalable Product Architecture (SPA). liter gasoline engine, the 2.0 Earlier post.) Audi Q7 e-tron. Mercedes-Benz GLE 550e.

Volvo 150

Volvo Plug-in PHEV Engine 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2009

The key to a long-term recovery is executing an excellent portfolio of products, and we find that increasing fuel economy standards will lead to a portfolio of products that is more likely to raise the profits of the Detroit 3 automakers than to lower them. points of market share since 2004 (GM down 8.8 points and Ford down 5.4

Fuel Economy 150

Fuel Economy Detroit Economy Michigan 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 8, 2015

In 2014, Volkswagen of America announced that starting with the launch of the zero-tailpipe emissions battery-electric 2015 e-Golf ( earlier post ), it would invest in projects to offset the carbon emissions created from the e-Golf on a full lifecycle basis: production, distribution and up to approximately 36,000 miles (57,936 km) of driving.

Carbon 150

Carbon Personal Store Emissions 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 3, 2009

Energix Research , a developer of gas-phase catalysis processes, technologies and systems, says it has successfully produced gas-to-liquids (GTL) products using its electrically activated nanocatalyst process. tcf/year worldwide), and oil production sites offshore, where it is produced as associated gas with the oil. in its systems.

Gas-Electric 150

Gas-Electric Gas Affordable Oil 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2009

DOE is seeking to facilitate the market penetration of hydrogen and fuel cell products through higher volume purchases (e.g., Using biogas and fuel cells for co-production of on-site power and hydrogen. For fuel cell vehicle applications, both near- and long-term hydrogen production options are being explored.

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Congress Hydrogen Market Fuel 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 26, 2009

A fleet of 30 A-Class F-CELL vehicles has been in daily use on public roads in the US since 2004. The B-Class F-CELL meets requirements regarding driving dynamics that are above the level of a two-liter gasoline vehicle. The new 700 bar technology extends the range in the current vehicle generation by about 70%. L/100km (97 mpg US).

2009 150

2009 California Canada Hydrogen 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 14, 2015

Audi’s new higher-efficiency series-production 2.0 TFSI turbocharged gasoline direct injection engine introduced at the Vienna Motor Symposium last week is the first of the company’s EA888 Gen.3B TFSI is the first representative of direct-injection gasoline engines based on “right-sizing” rather than “down-sizing”. 3B approach.

Audi 150

Audi Exhaust Engine Gasoline-Electric 150