Economy, Fuel Economy, International and Parts

The Impact of All-Terrain Tires on Fuel Economy

The Truth About Cars

AUGUST 14, 2024

Examples of the latter could be intentional like muddy off-roading or simply part and parcel of where one lives such as deep snow. The internal design of the tire promotes uniform pressure distribution, preventing irregular wear and extending overall tread life. In other words, they’re a solid pick for all-terrains , geddit?

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Fuel Waste

New Navistar International Prostar models offers up to 5% fuel economy improvement

Green Car Congress

JUNE 25, 2014

announced that its International ProStar linehaul and regional haul tractors are now available with the company’s 13-liter engine and Eaton Fuller Advantage Series Automated 10-speed transmission. The new ProStar offering delivers up to 5% in fuel economy improvement. Navistar, Inc.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Eaton International Economy

Biosynthetic motor oil receives highest industry performance certification; demonstrates improved fuel economy

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 11, 2014

ILSAC GF-5 represents the latest performance standard set by the International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC). A key component of the ILSAC GF-5 designation is demonstrated fuel economy improvement.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Oil Economy Motors

ORNL-developed ACMZ aluminum alloy promises better fuel economy

Green Car Congress

JULY 4, 2018

Researchers at ORNL, in partnership with FCA US and Nemak USA, have developed a new suite of aluminum-based alloys that could give automakers a boost in achieving ambitious fuel economy goals. Earlier post.) Aluminum alloys with copper are not new, said Gregg Black, senior manager in Advanced Powertrain Engineering at FCA.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Fuel USA

Navistar ships first vocational vehicles with 9- and 10-liter SCR engines; up to 8% fuel economy improvement

Green Car Congress

JULY 16, 2014

has started customer shipments of its first International DuraStar and International WorkStar vehicles with the company’s 9- and 10-liter engines with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) emissions technology. Our field test customers are seeing positive results, with our new trucks registering significant fuel economy improvements.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Engine Fuel

ORNL-developed ACMZ aluminum alloy promises better fuel economy

Green Car Congress

JULY 4, 2018

Researchers at ORNL, in partnership with FCA US and Nemak USA, have developed a new suite of aluminum-based alloys that could give automakers a boost in achieving ambitious fuel economy goals. Earlier post.) Aluminum alloys with copper are not new, said Gregg Black, senior manager in Advanced Powertrain Engineering at FCA.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Fuel USA

Dodge equips 2014 Durango full-size SUV with 8-speed for 9% boost in fuel economy

Green Car Congress

MARCH 28, 2013

Chrysler’s Dodge brand introduced the 2014 Dodge Durango full-size SUV at the 2013 New York International Auto Show. The three-row SUV is equipped with an eight-speed automatic transmission that improves fuel economy up to 9% (for the V-6 model) as well as a range of other enhancements.

Durango

Durango Fuel Economy Dodge Economy

ICCT: incremental technology can cut vehicle CO2 by half and increase fuel economy >60% through 2030 with ~5% increase in price

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2017

l/100 km) in 2016, the The ICCT team assessed increased consumer label fuel economy (as opposed to the regulatory test fuel economy) to 35 mpg (6.71 The resulting trajectory would reduce CO 2 emissions by half and increase fuel economy by more than 60% from 2016 through 2030.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Fuel Price

GFEI report suggests $2T savings from fuel economy improvements in ICE vehicles through 2025 can help fund long-term transition to plug-ins

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 8, 2013

The GFEI, a partnership of international agencies and top energy policy experts, suggests that these cost savings could in part be used to help offset the costs of developing a global market for electric vehicles over this time frame, since the savings are estimated to be at least four times bigger than these costs.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Plug-in Plug

Hyundai Motor Group unveils CVVD engine technology; +4% performance, +5% fuel economy, -12% emissions

Green Car Congress

JULY 3, 2019

The valve control technology regulates the duration of valve opening and closing according to driving conditions, achieving a 4% boost in performance and a 5% improvement in fuel efficiency. In addition, engine friction is reduced by 34% with the application of low friction moving parts. The technology cuts emissions by 12%.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Hyundai Engine Emissions

DOE: Life cycle GHG emissions for 2020 electric small SUV were half those of a conventional gasoline small SUV

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 19, 2021

The vehicle manufacturing cycle includes impacts of raw material extraction, vehicle parts production, assembly, as well as its disposal and related materials recycling processes. The fuel economy and vehicle component weights were then incorporated into GREET to determine the WTW and C2G GHG emissions.

Gasoline-Electric

Gasoline-Electric 2020 SUV Gasoline

Geely Auto’s flagship Bo Rui GE hybrid selected as part of China’s diplomatic fleet; 48V MHEV or PHEV

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 16, 2018

seconds, but the real highlight of the mild hybrid system is its improved fuel economy. According to Geely Auto Group CTO Feng Qingfeng, the Bo Rui GE MHEV delivers fuel economy of 5.8L/100 By 2020, we aim to bring that level up to 25% improving the fuel economy of B-segment vehicles to under 5L/100km.

PHEV

PHEV Parts Fleet Hybrid

UPS updates 125 Workhorse E-GEN series hybrid electric step vans with smaller genset engine for better fuel economy

Green Car Congress

MAY 3, 2016

UPS announced an update to 125 Workhorse E-GEN series hybrid electric delivery trucks that improve fuel economy as part of the company’s broader Rolling Laboratory approach. The smaller engine will improve fuel economy, however. liter internal combustion engine (ICE) served as the genset engine.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Engine Fuel

ICCT provides policy update on proposed China Phase 4 fuel economy regulations

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2014

In absolute terms, the new regulations would put China third behind the EU and Japan for fuel consumption and GHG regulations. A team from the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) has provided an update on China’s proposed Phase 4 fuel consumption standard for passenger cars. Source: ICCT. Click to enlarge.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy China Economy Fuel

Chrysler unveils 2013 Ram with array of new systems focused on fuel economy

Green Car Congress

APRIL 5, 2012

2013 Ram 1500 at the New York International Auto Show. Chrysler unveiled the 2013 Ram pickup, featuring an array of fuel-saving systems including a more fuel efficient and more powerful 3.6-liter Specific fuel economy figures are note available yet.) Stop-start technology increases fuel efficiency up to 3.3%.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy 2013 Chrysler Economy

Ford to bring 20 new engines and transmissions to China and improve fleet fuel economy by more than 20% by 2015; producing the new 1.0L EcoBoost in China

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 21, 2011

Utilizing technologies such as turbocharging, direct injection, twin independent variable camshaft timing (Ti-VCT) and six-speed transmissions, the upgraded powertrain portfolio will deliver more than 20% in fuel economy improvement to Ford’s passenger vehicle fleet in China by 2015 while reducing tailpipe carbon dioxide emissions by 20%.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy China Economy 2015

NREL Study Finds UPS First-Generation Hybrid Vans Deliver Almost 29% Greater Fuel Economy

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 23, 2009

UPS van fuel economy comparison. UPS’ first-generation diesel hybrid delivery vans improved the on-road fuel economy by 28.9% The hybrids were part of UPS’ first cohort of 50 (prototype) hybrid electric vans. The 12-month average fuel economy for the P70 hybrid vans is 13.1 Eaton Corp.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Eaton Hybrid

Volkswagen Taos SUV to use new version of the turbocharged EA211 engine that powers Jetta

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

liters and offers a number of high-tech features designed to improve fuel economy. Despite the engine having a larger displacement and being more powerful than the EA211 fitted in the Jetta, the engine is more efficient in fuel usage. Making 158 horsepower and 184 pound-feet of torque, the new engine increases in size from 1.4

SUV

SUV Engine Fuel Economy Powered

Responsible Battery Coalition and U Michigan launch study to compare electric and gas vehicle lifetime costs

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 31, 2022

Our research partnership with RBC will enable us to conduct a more in-depth analysis of EV costs in comparison with internal combustion engine vehicles by considering vehicle type, user behavior, and where the vehicle is purchased and operated. What government policies may be most impactful for lowering EV costs? Anticipated driving patterns.

Michigan

Michigan Gas-Electric Gas Battery

International Truck fuel efficiency package for Class 8 ProStar; 11% better than 2010 baseline

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 7, 2014

International Truck today announced a new fuel efficiency package for the International ProStar—the International ProStar ES. This is part of what enables the ProStar ES to achieve an 11 percent improvement in fuel economy vs. the 2010 ProStar/MaxxForce 13/10-speed manual baseline.

International

International 2010 Eaton Fuel

Obama climate plan calls for new fuel economy standards for heavy-duty vehicles post-2018; cleaner fuels and investment in advanced fossil energy

Green Car Congress

JUNE 25, 2013

Among the transportation-related elements of US President Barack Obama’s new climate action plan, which he is outlining today in a speech at Georgetown University, is the development of new fuel economy standards for heavy-duty vehicles post-2018. Leading international efforts for GHG emission reductions and adaptation.

Obama

Obama Cleaner Fuel Economy Climate

Johnson Controls to unveil micro hybrid lead-acid/Li-ion battery demonstration module at North American International Auto Show

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 10, 2013

will introduce a 48V Micro Hybrid battery demonstration module as part of its full spectrum of advanced energy storage solutions for automobiles at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit. Johnson Controls, Inc.

Lead Acid

Lead Acid Li-ion International Hybrid

Hyundai Motor Group, Aramco and KAUST collaborate on new e-fuel for novel combustion system

Green Car Congress

MARCH 30, 2022

Hyundai Motor Group will collaborate with the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) jointly to research and develop an advanced fuel for an ultra lean-burn, spark-ignition engine that aims to lower the overall carbon dioxide emissions of a vehicle. —Ahmad O.

Hyundai

Hyundai Motors Motor Motoring

ICCT update finds real-world vehicle fuel economy gap continues to widen in Europe to 40%

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 25, 2015

The gap between official fuel-economy figures and the real world for new cars in the EU has reached 40 per cent, according to the latest update by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) to its on-going research into in-use vehicle fuel efficiency and CO 2 emissions. Earlier post.).

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy Europe Fuel

Land Rover bringing two diesel SUVs to N. America; 32% better combined fuel economy, up to 28 mpg on highway; LEV 3

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 11, 2015

The two new luxury diesel SUVs are making their debut at the 2015 North American International Auto Show in Detroit and go on sale Fall 2015. Preliminary fuel economy figures for the Range Rover Sport and Range Rover are 22 mpg (city), 28 mpg (highway) and 25 mpg (combined) (10.7, l/100 km) on the highway. for the Range Rover.

Land Rover

Land Rover Fuel Economy MPG Diesel

Supercap-based e-KERS for ICEV delivers approx. 20% reduction in fuel consumption

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 28, 2019

A team from the University of Palermo and ICAR has developed an electric kinetic energy recovery system (e-KERS) for internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEVs) based on the use of a supercapacitor as energy storage, interfaced to a brushless machine through a power converter. 2019.227258. 2019.227258. Pipitone, E., Lanzafame, R.,

Fuel

Fuel Energy Storage Fuel Economy Convert

BNEF: net-zero road transport by 2050 still possible, but big push needed

Green Car Congress

JUNE 2, 2022

A big push is needed from governments, automakers, part suppliers and charging infrastructure providers in the years ahead. Sales of internal combustion engine vehicles already peaked in 2017 and BNEF expects the global fleet of ICE passenger vehicles to start to decline in 2024. Last ICE in 2038.

Transportation

Transportation Emissions Fleet Economy

ICCT reviews real-world tractor-trailer fuel economy in US, China and Europe

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 15, 2015

The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) has published a new paper reviewing and summarizing data on commercial vehicle sales and real-world fuel consumption for heavy-duty tractor-trailers in the three key markets of the US, China and Europe, which together account for more than 70% of HDV sales worldwide.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy China Fuel Europe

EPA and NHTSA Issue Notice of Intent to Develop New Greenhouse Gas and Fuel Economy Standards for Light-Duty Vehicle Model Years 2017-2025; Proposal Expected by 30 Sep 2011

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 1, 2010

The US Department of Transportation’s (DOT) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a Notice of Intent (NOI) to begin developing new standards for greenhouse gases and fuel economy for light-duty vehicles for the 2017-2025 model years. Earlier post.).

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy EPA 2017 Economy

PNNL team develops higher-strength, lower-cost titanium alloy aimed at improving vehicle fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions

Green Car Congress

APRIL 2, 2016

In an open access paper published in the journal Nature Communications , the researchers note that that material is an excellent candidate for producing lighter vehicle parts, and that this newfound understanding may lead to creation of other high strength alloys. (a) Arun Devaraj, Vineet V.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Economy CO2 Low Cost

Tesla Model S matches gas cars by going 320 miles at average speeds of 75 mph

Teslarati

MAY 23, 2021

The Tesla Model S reached a range on par with internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles after logging 320 miles of range at 75mph during a highway fuel-economy test run. The range of the Model S Long Range Plus is comparable to the Mustang Shelby GT500, which has a 16-gallon fuel tank and the Jeep Renegade, which has a 12.7-gallon

MPH

MPH Miles Gas Fuel Economy

Mazda unveils CX-30 compact crossover SUV with mild hybrid technology

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2019

Mazda Motor Corporation staged the world premiere of the second model in its new-generation lineup, the Mazda CX-30 compact crossover SUV, at the Geneva International Motor Show. gasoline engine delivers enhanced driving performance, fuel efficiency and eco-friendliness. The Skyactiv-G 2.0 The latest Skyactiv-G 2.0 The Skyactiv-D 1.8

Mazda

Mazda SUV Hybrid Fuel Economy

Mercedes brings lean-burn, stratified BlueDirect to CLA-Class for 7% boost in fuel economy; new all-wheel A-Class diesels

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 7, 2014

Mercedes-Benz announced that seven new versions of the Mercedes-Benz A-, B- and CLA-Class now offer enhanced fuel savings compared with their respective predecessors. Additionally, the A 200 CDI 4MATIC and A 220 CDI 4MATIC represent the first all-wheel-drive diesel models forming part of the new generation of compact cars from Mercedes-Benz.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Mercedes Diesel Fuel

IEA technology and policy reports outline paths to halving fuel used for combustion-engined road transport in less than 40 years

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2012

IEA fuel economy readiness index status, 2010. New propulsion systems requiring new fuels, such as plug-in electric vehicle systems and fuel cell systems, are beyond the scope of this technology roadmap and are treated in separate roadmaps. Average fuel economy and new vehicles registrations, 2005 and 2008.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Fuel Transportation Engine

Ricardo designing two versions of lightweight and thermally-efficient Latitude engine on JLR Ingenium engine base

Green Car Congress

MAY 19, 2017

In the UK, the Latitude project is researching advanced boosting technology, integrated with an engine combustion system, incorporating leading edge fuel injection equipment and controls, for application in future Jaguar Land Rover products.

Engine

Engine Design Land Rover Fuel Economy

Navistar reaches development agreement with EcoMotors International on Opposed-Piston, Opposed-Cylinder Engine 22

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 22, 2011

Navistar International Corporation has reached a development agreement with EcoMotors International in support of the company’s opoc (Opposed-Piston, Opposed-Cylinder) engine architecture. This not only improves fuel economy by reducing parasitic losses, but also improves the efficiency of the primary module.

International

International Engine Fuel Economy Diesel

California Air Resources Board approves sales of XL’s electrified Ford F-250

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 21, 2018

The hybrid-equipped Ford F-250 improves fuel economy by an average of 25%, while reducing CO 2 emissions by 20%, providing both an economic and environmental advantage for fleets across North America. —Clay Siegert, chief operating officer of XL.

California

California Ford North America Fleet

Shell develops new concept synthetic lubricant for engines; up to 6.5% fuel economy benefit on urban cycle

Green Car Congress

MARCH 10, 2011

Of course, engine oil is just one part of the fuel efficiency story, but when we take into account the pressure and incentives for vehicle manufacturers to reduce CO2 emissions the contribution from lubricants can become very significant. Pennzoil motor oil has been one of the leading motor oil brands in the USA since 1985.

Fuel Economy

Fuel Economy Concept Engine Fuel

AllCell and International Copper Association develop more efficient Li-ion battery pack for hybrids using thermal management techniques

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 25, 2011

AllCell Technologies, LLC and the International Copper Association, Ltd., (ICA) ICA) have developed a new battery pack design for hybrid electric vehicles that promises to reduce battery size, weight, and cost while improving fuel economy.

Li-ion

Li-ion International Lithium Ion Hybrid

Stellantis to invest $229M in Kokomo operations to produce 4th-gen 8-speed transmission; ICE, MHEV and PHEV

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 8, 2021

This new transmission will have the flexibility to be paired with internal combustion engines (ICE), as well as mild hybrid (MHEV) and plug-in hybrid (PHEV) propulsion systems, for vehicles across the Jeep, Ram, Chrysler and Dodge brands. It also will have the flexibility for unique parts to adapt to the various electrification options.

PHEV

PHEV Indiana Durango Dodge

SAE International promoting recommended practice for measuring aerodynamic performance for light duty vehicles

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 1, 2011

SAE International is promoting “J2881: Measurement of Aerodynamic Performance for Mass-Produced Cars and Light-Duty Trucks”, a recommend practice detailing procedures to measure the aerodynamic performance of passenger vehicles, such as mass-produced cars and light-duty trucks intended primarily for individual consumers.

Light

Light International Vehicles Wind

Ford and suppliers investing $220M to produce new HF35 hybrid transmission and others at Van Dyke plant

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 2, 2012

Ford developed the HF35 supported in part by a grant from the US Department of Energy (DOE). manufactured internally; previously, hybrid transmission production was handled by a supplier in Japan. with other Ford transaxle products; the HF35 comprises 134 new parts and 43 carryover parts. Powersplit architecture.

Ford

Ford Hybrid Fusion Fuel Economy

ICCT working paper highlights benefits of current and emerging light-duty diesel technology; “promising pathway for compliance”

Green Car Congress

JULY 11, 2017

The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), one of the organizations at the root of uncovering the Volkswagen diesel emission scandal ( earlier post ), has published a new analysis of developments and trends in advanced diesel engine technology. real-world fuel economy, performance, drivability, reliability, and safety.

Diesel

Diesel Light Fuel Economy 2017

Gen 5 2019 Toyota RAV4 debuts at New York International Auto Show; 2.5L inline-4 and Toyota Hybrid System

Green Car Congress

MARCH 28, 2018

Toyota introduced the fifth-generation RAV4 at the New York International Auto Show. The engine utilizes high-speed combustion technology and a variable control system for greater thermal efficiency output, which reduces energy losses associated with exhaust and cooling systems and the movement of mechanical parts, among other factors.

New York

New York Toyota 2019 International

The Impact of All-Terrain Tires on Fuel Economy

New Navistar International Prostar models offers up to 5% fuel economy improvement

Biosynthetic motor oil receives highest industry performance certification; demonstrates improved fuel economy

ORNL-developed ACMZ aluminum alloy promises better fuel economy

Navistar ships first vocational vehicles with 9- and 10-liter SCR engines; up to 8% fuel economy improvement

ORNL-developed ACMZ aluminum alloy promises better fuel economy

Dodge equips 2014 Durango full-size SUV with 8-speed for 9% boost in fuel economy

ICCT: incremental technology can cut vehicle CO2 by half and increase fuel economy >60% through 2030 with ~5% increase in price

GFEI report suggests $2T savings from fuel economy improvements in ICE vehicles through 2025 can help fund long-term transition to plug-ins

Hyundai Motor Group unveils CVVD engine technology; +4% performance, +5% fuel economy, -12% emissions

DOE: Life cycle GHG emissions for 2020 electric small SUV were half those of a conventional gasoline small SUV

Geely Auto’s flagship Bo Rui GE hybrid selected as part of China’s diplomatic fleet; 48V MHEV or PHEV

UPS updates 125 Workhorse E-GEN series hybrid electric step vans with smaller genset engine for better fuel economy

ICCT provides policy update on proposed China Phase 4 fuel economy regulations

Chrysler unveils 2013 Ram with array of new systems focused on fuel economy

Ford to bring 20 new engines and transmissions to China and improve fleet fuel economy by more than 20% by 2015; producing the new 1.0L EcoBoost in China

NREL Study Finds UPS First-Generation Hybrid Vans Deliver Almost 29% Greater Fuel Economy

Volkswagen Taos SUV to use new version of the turbocharged EA211 engine that powers Jetta

Responsible Battery Coalition and U Michigan launch study to compare electric and gas vehicle lifetime costs

International Truck fuel efficiency package for Class 8 ProStar; 11% better than 2010 baseline

Obama climate plan calls for new fuel economy standards for heavy-duty vehicles post-2018; cleaner fuels and investment in advanced fossil energy

Johnson Controls to unveil micro hybrid lead-acid/Li-ion battery demonstration module at North American International Auto Show

Hyundai Motor Group, Aramco and KAUST collaborate on new e-fuel for novel combustion system

ICCT update finds real-world vehicle fuel economy gap continues to widen in Europe to 40%

Land Rover bringing two diesel SUVs to N. America; 32% better combined fuel economy, up to 28 mpg on highway; LEV 3

Supercap-based e-KERS for ICEV delivers approx. 20% reduction in fuel consumption

BNEF: net-zero road transport by 2050 still possible, but big push needed

ICCT reviews real-world tractor-trailer fuel economy in US, China and Europe

EPA and NHTSA Issue Notice of Intent to Develop New Greenhouse Gas and Fuel Economy Standards for Light-Duty Vehicle Model Years 2017-2025; Proposal Expected by 30 Sep 2011

PNNL team develops higher-strength, lower-cost titanium alloy aimed at improving vehicle fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions

Tesla Model S matches gas cars by going 320 miles at average speeds of 75 mph

Mazda unveils CX-30 compact crossover SUV with mild hybrid technology

Mercedes brings lean-burn, stratified BlueDirect to CLA-Class for 7% boost in fuel economy; new all-wheel A-Class diesels

IEA technology and policy reports outline paths to halving fuel used for combustion-engined road transport in less than 40 years

Ricardo designing two versions of lightweight and thermally-efficient Latitude engine on JLR Ingenium engine base

Navistar reaches development agreement with EcoMotors International on Opposed-Piston, Opposed-Cylinder Engine 22

California Air Resources Board approves sales of XL’s electrified Ford F-250

Shell develops new concept synthetic lubricant for engines; up to 6.5% fuel economy benefit on urban cycle

AllCell and International Copper Association develop more efficient Li-ion battery pack for hybrids using thermal management techniques

Stellantis to invest $229M in Kokomo operations to produce 4th-gen 8-speed transmission; ICE, MHEV and PHEV

SAE International promoting recommended practice for measuring aerodynamic performance for light duty vehicles

Ford and suppliers investing $220M to produce new HF35 hybrid transmission and others at Van Dyke plant

ICCT working paper highlights benefits of current and emerging light-duty diesel technology; “promising pathway for compliance”

Gen 5 2019 Toyota RAV4 debuts at New York International Auto Show; 2.5L inline-4 and Toyota Hybrid System

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