Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2011

Global emissions of CO 2 have increased by 45% between 1990 and 2010, and reached an all-time high of 33 billion tonnes in 2010 despite emission reductions in industrialized countries during the same period. billion tonnes in 2007). After a decline in global CO 2 emissions in 2009 of 1% (including a. Source: JRC. Click each to enlarge.

Global 281

Global Emissions Industrial Industry 281

Green Car Congress

MARCH 11, 2011

million) into another phase of their research on CO2 scrubbing for carbon capture. million) when it was started in 2007. Results showed that compared with processes commonly used today, the energy input can be reduced by about 20% when using the new chemical solvent for CO2 capture. Earlier post.) million (US$6.2

CO2 186

CO2 2007 Coal Carbon 186

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2017

These emissions were highest in 2007, prior to the recession, and have not returned to those levels, although they have increased since 2012. In 2015, the difference in emissions between the transportation and industrial sectors widened as transportation sector CO 2 emissions increased while industrial sector CO 2 emissions declined.

2015 150

2015 Transportation CO2 Energy 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 7, 2009

The number of EU countries with CO2-related car taxation rose to 15 in 2008. ACEA says that the European car industry welcomes the clear trend towards CO 2 -related car taxation as fiscal measures are an important tool in shaping consumer demand towards fuel-efficient cars.

CO2 150

CO2 Auto Industry Industrial Industry 150

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2014

Global CO 2 emissions from fossil fuel use and cement production reached a new all-time high in 2013, according to the annual report “Trends in global CO2 emissions”, released by PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and the European Joint Research Centre (JRC). The much lower emissions increase in China of 4.2% in 2013 and 3.4%

2013 240

2013 Emissions Global CO2 240

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2013

In 2007, the German Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie, VDA) came out in support of CO 2 (R-744) as the choice for the next-generation low GWP refrigerant. Subsequently, the European industry shifted to R1234yf.

Porsche 225

Porsche Audi BMW CO2 225

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 29, 2009

KC Cottrell is currently in the construction phase of a pilot project that captures and purifies 1/2 tonne of CO 2 per day from an industrial power plant. Formic acid is used in numerous industry applications worldwide and has a current market value of $1,400/tonne.

CO2 199

CO2 Production Power Grid 2007 199

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2014

The industry-average OECD Europe CO 2 glide path is consistent with European Union regulations. 50% ethanol by volume since 2007. Wallington, Heiko Maas, and Heinz Hass (2014) “Light-Duty Vehicle CO2 Targets Consistent with 450 ppm CO 2 Stabilization,” Environmental Science & Technology doi: 10.1021/es405651p. to 5% YOY to 3.5%

Light 261

Light Global CO2 Ford 261

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2013

In addition, EPA said it is working with state, tribal, and local governments, industry and labor leaders, non-profits, and others to establish CO 2 standards for existing power plants. The proposed rulemaking establishes separate standards for natural gas and coal plants. Background. In the decision in Massachusetts v.

EPA 236

EPA Standards Emissions Power 236

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2009

Global CO2 emissions increased from 15.3 Global CO2 emissions increased from 15.3 For the first time, the share of global CO 2 emissions from developing countries is slightly higher (50.3%) than from industrialized countries (46.6%) and international transport (3.2%) together. Emissions increased by 1.7% in 2008, against 3.3%

2008 170

2008 Oil Renewable Emissions 170

Green Car Congress

APRIL 24, 2009

parts per million (ppm) increase in 2007. Total global concentrations topped 386 ppm, compared to 280 ppm before the industrial revolution began in the 1800s. Emerging from that natural variability is a consistent upward trend produced by burning coal, oil, and gas for transportation and industry. David Hofmann. 2008.12.028.

2008 150

2008 CO2 Emissions Climate Change 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2012

On 2 April 2007, in the Massachusetts v. This agreement addressed, in part, EPA’s September 2007 remand of its February 2006 final decision not to set standards for boilers. As a result, EPA does not project additional cost for industry to comply with this standard. .energy Background. fired EGUs.

EPA 225

EPA Power Powered Future 225

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 25, 2011

The 2007 IPCC report estimated that the air near the surface of the Earth would warm on average by 2 to 4.5 °C °C with a doubling of atmospheric CO 2 from pre-industrial standards. complexity to estimate the equilibrium climate sensitivity for a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations (ECS 2xC ) from.

Climate 220

Climate CO2 Climate Change Oregon 220

Green Car Congress

JUNE 6, 2011

However, there currently is no commercial catalyst robust enough to sustain dry reforming reactions on an industrial scale. Haijun Sun Jian Huang, Hui Wang, and Jianguo Zhang (2007) CO 2 Reforming of CH 4 over Xerogel Ni-Ti and Ni-Ti-Al Catalysts. Carbon Sciences says it has solved this problem. Catalyst performance. Click to enlarge.

Carbon 285

Carbon Diesel Fuel CO2 285

Green Car Congress

MAY 30, 2012

The chemical industry uses zeolites to refine gasoline and to make laundry detergent and many other products. In 2007, Deem at Rice University and colleagues calculated millions of atomic formulations for zeolites, and they have continued to add information to the resulting catalog, which contains about 4 million zeolite structures.

EPRI 255

EPRI Energy CO2 Carbon 255

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 17, 2009

On the basis of projected changes in GDP, emissions for 2009 are expected to fall to their 2007 levels, before increasing again in 2010. A quarter of the growth in CO2 emissions in developing countries can be accounted for by an increase in international trade of goods and services.

2008 218

2008 Emissions Carbon Climate Change 218

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 16, 2013

Predominant sources are combustion related; namely, fossil fuels for transportation, solid fuels for industrial and residential uses, and open burning of biomass. This includes the estimates in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Assessment, which were based on the best available evidence and analysis at that time.

Climate Change 286

Climate Change Climate Carbon CO2 286

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 15, 2009

By the end of the first nine months of 2008, the top-selling 50% of the new car market in Europe had CO 2 emissions averaging 130g/km, compared to 39% in 2007 and 24% back in 2003, according to a new report from JATO Consult , the new intelligence consultancy division of JATO Dynamics, the world’s leading provider of automotive data.

CO2 150

CO2 2008 Vehicles 2003 150

Green Cars News

NOVEMBER 6, 2009

For the second year in a row, BMW has cut its average CO2 emissions per car by more than any other automotive manufacturer. According to an independent report published by the European Federation for Transport and Environment, the average reduction across the industry was 3.3 per cent from 172g/km in 2007.

CO2 37

CO2 BMW 2009 2007 37

Green Car Congress

MAY 27, 2009

In the IEO2009 reference case, world oil prices rise to $110 per barrel in 2015 (in real 2007 dollars) and $130 per barrel in 2030. As a result, the IEO2009 includes three world oil price cases that span a very broad range in 2030, from $50 (in 2007 dollars) per barrel in the low price case to $200 per barrel in the high price case.

2006 150

2006 Emissions Energy Oil-Sands 150

Green Cars News

APRIL 25, 2009

If you thought that the surge of green car innovations and the economic crisis would help to drive down emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane last year, then think again. molecules of CO2 entered the atmosphere last year and stayed there - that’s only a slight fall from the 2.2 parts per million increases in 2007.

2008 32

2008 CO2 Emissions Climate Change 32

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 28, 2009

Using data from national statistical offices, they found that China’s export-related industrial production rose by an average of 26% per year from 2002 to 2007. Data from the China Electricity Council shows that annual electric power generating capacity rose from 350 GW in 2002 to more than 505 GW in 2007. Peters, C.

2002 170

2002 2005 Emissions Carbon 170

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 30, 2009

More than 150 leading marine scientists from 26 countries are calling for immediate action by policymakers to reduce CO 2 emissions sharply so as to avoid widespread and severe damage to marine ecosystems from increasing ocean acidification—the “other CO2 problem”. units since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.

Monaco 150

Monaco Mariner Climate Change Montenegro 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 14, 2020

However, even before the effects of COVID-19 became apparent in mid-March, EIA had expected a decline in 2020 energy-related emissions, generally consistent with the trend of lower US CO 2 emissions since their peak in 2007. EIA forecasts that energy-related CO 2 will increase in 2021 by 5%.

Emissions 243

Emissions Energy CO2 Coal 243

Green Cars News

JULY 1, 2009

The following is a summary of results obtained from testing the H2GO™ system on a 2007 Lincoln Navigator with a Ford 5.4 CO2 production is a function of fuel burned per hour and the CO2 emissions will decrease in the same percentage as mileage increases (i.e. Litre Engine (the Ford family 4.6 litre engines show similar results).

CO2 32

CO2 Motor Motors Motoring 32

Green Car Congress

APRIL 21, 2010

Post-industrial recycled yarns for seat fabrics on vehicles such as the Ford Escape and Escape Hybrid. Natural fiber-reinforced plastics and plant-based polymer resins help reduce CO2 emissions by being entirely compostable, and in some cases reduce weight, which helps improve fuel economy. liter V-6 2010 Ford Escape.

Ford 218

Ford Renewable Escape Mercury 218

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 29, 2009

At issue is the 2012 expiration of the Kyoto Protocol, a binding but effectively unenforceable 1997 treaty that had set greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets for 40 industrialized countries, referred to as Annex 1 countries, yielding an average GHG reduction of 5.2% ” [ 1 ].

Climate 236

Climate Climate Change 2009 Emissions 236

Green Cars News

OCTOBER 30, 2009

A focus on tailpipe CO2 emissions has distracted away from the impact of car production, suggests Professor Frank Figge who co-authored the ‘Sustainable Value in Automobile Manufacturing’ study. billion from 1999 to 2007. The survey attempts to close this gap.”. FIAT Auto consistently falls behind throughout the entire review period.

Sodium 36

Sodium 2007 GM 2005 36

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2013

While last year it appeared that the auto industry as a whole would shift to R-1234yf, in September 2012, Daimler said that internal testing had identified safety (flammability) issues under certain conditions, and that it would not use R-1234yf in its products. With a GWP (Global Warming Potential) value of 1, R744 is 99.3%

Future 311

Future CO2 Climate 2009 311

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2010

Based on the work of the multidisciplinary team, with advice from a board of 16 leaders from industry, government and environmental groups, the report examines the future of natural gas through 2050 from the perspectives of technology, economics, politics, national security and the environment.

MIT 240

MIT Coal Gas Emissions 240

Green Cars News

OCTOBER 6, 2009

This is little more than a panicked way of propping up the industry as, given time; those cashing in the grants would most likely have bought the new car anyway. There are ominous questions looming too, as to what the motor industry will do when the scrappage scheme ends. The industry was teetering with a 30.5

Scrappage 32

Scrappage Green CO2 Green Cars 32

Green Cars News

JULY 17, 2009

As part of our low carbon industrial strategy we set out to make Britain the best place in the world to develop low carbon vehicles. It demonstrates that the UK’s car industry is already making the low carbon transition.&#. It demonstrates that the UK’s car industry is already making the low carbon transition.&#.

Toyota 32

Toyota Manufacturer Hybrid Europe 32

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 11, 2010

It was this requirement that led to a stalemate at the last ICAO Assembly in 2007. This deal is very significant because at a global level, governments and the aviation industry, have for the first time agreed to cap greenhouse emissions from 2020. Industry’s ambitious targets are still ahead of governments. While achieving a 1.5%

2020 199

2020 Emissions Climate Change CO2 199

Green Car Congress

APRIL 21, 2010

By April last year, sixteen Member States had CO 2 -related taxation, up from fourteen in 2008, eleven in 2007 and nine in 2006. ACEA says that the European car industry supports the further introduction of the fiscal incentives for fuel efficiency. The Czech Republic and Romania take the number of Member States up to fifteen.

Tax 268

Tax Plug-in Czech Republic Latvia 268

Green Cars News

AUGUST 24, 2009

Electric vehicles are an important element of our strategy for improving fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions,” said Bill Ford, Ford’s executive chairman. Over the past two years, Ford and its energy industry partners have logged more than 75,000 miles on the plug-in hybrid test fleet.

Grid 42

Grid Ford EPRI Vehicles 42

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 22, 2009

CATS’ fleet and financial plans call for the replacement 1998, 1999 and 2007 year diesel buses with new diesel buses in fiscal year 2012. The facility is a 70,000 square foot building located in an industrial zone in Lowell, Massachusetts. City of Charlotte/Charlotte Area Transit System, North Carolina: $3,000,000.

Emissions 256

Emissions Gas Energy Maintenance 256

Green Car Congress

MAY 20, 2009

in 2008 to 5,802 million metric tons of carbon dioxide (MMTCO 2 ), down from 5,967 MMTCO 2 in 2007, according to preliminary estimates released by the Energy Information Administration (EIA). Since 1990, transportation sector CO2 emissions have risen by 21.1%—an Industrial carbon dioxide emissions fell by 3.2%

2008 150

2008 Emissions Carbon Transportation 150