Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 27, 2011

essential for reducing the cost of electrification, by raising. Achieving the requisite infrastructure changes necessitates major improvements in the functionality and cost of a wide array of technologies and infrastructure systems, including but not limited to cellulosic and algal. Net mitigation cost to California came in at 1.3%

Climate 262

Climate California Fuel Gas-Electric 262

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2015

And these are only some of the challenges, the biggest being the cost of ramping up without cash flow to rely on. Sand pricing has come way down as have chemicals, but labor remains where it was. And markets won’t wait to adjust pricing until we hit a balance. There will be some foreshadowing in oil prices here.

Oil Prices 150

Oil Prices Oil Price Oil-Sands 150

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2009

million is designated for energy research and development ($75 million), with a heavy emphasis on lithium-ion battery technology; and advanced automotive systems development ($24.5 This project seeks to develop technologies necessary to lower the cost of roof top solar electric systems to reach grid parity. Carl Levin, D-Mich.,

Michigan 186

Michigan Lithium Ion Energy Hybrid 186

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 7, 2010

His paper, Kreutz noted, is only a preliminary scoping study designed to sketch out the rough outlines of each system’s prospective performance and economics as related primarily to GHG. Over time, however, as the CO 2 price increases, it eventually becomes more economical to either retrofit plants to capture and store most of.

Transportation 231

Transportation Convert Waste CO2 231

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 25, 2009

The expected influx of large amounts of alcohol-based fuels and fuels derived from unconventional petroleum over the next decade may cause long-term world oil prices to be between 5 and 12% lower than they would be in the absence of those fuels. million bpd. Aviation should not be treated differently from other sectors.

MIT 250

MIT Oil-Sands Commercial Available 250

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 28, 2011

Although biofuels have other economic or security advantages, DOE understands that any drop-in liquid fuel will not insulate consumers from the global oil price. In addition, the application of high-performance computing (HPC) and simulations to engine design can reduce the time and cost of integrating new technologies.

Transportation 218

Transportation Fuel Economy Light Fuel 218

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 15, 2012

Environmental costs are often not shown on financial statements because the bearers of such costs can be either particular individuals or society at large, are often both non-monetary and problematic to quantify for comparison with monetary values. Source: KPMG. Click to enlarge. billion in 2005.

Climate Change 310

Climate Change Water Climate Global 310

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 7, 2009

Background colors of the cells represent the crude oil price required for economic feasibility. These synthetic fuels are economically competitive with petro-diesel when the crude oil price (COP) is at or above $86 per barrel (based on a 20% rate of return, in January 2008 dollars, with a carbon price of zero).

Carbon 186

Carbon Diesel Fuel Coal 186

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 18, 2010

The study found that for small and medium passenger vehicles, expected lifetime cost per kilometer for EVs is already lower than that of conventional ICE. The total cost of ownership includes the vehicle price, annual fuel and maintenance costs and insurance. Future costs have been discounted at 7%. Source: AECOM.

Australia 199

Australia Market Plug-in Plug 199

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2009

The RBAEF project, which was launched in 2003, is the most comprehensive study of the performance and cost of mature technologies for producing energy from biomass to date. Achieve production costs consistent with gasoline when oil prices are at about $30 a barrel. per liter gasoline equivalent ($1.37 – $2.16

Emissions 170

Emissions Gas Fuel 2009 170

Green Car Congress

APRIL 30, 2009

Crane also mentioned that one-quarter to one-third of the cost of a battery system is the packaging, integration and electronics. How did the high fuel prices impact customer behavior in 2008? The systems are designed to maintain mobility for the elderly and those with weakened leg muscles. Storage Temperature. State of Charge.

Congress 150

Congress 2009 Cash For Clunkers Li-ion 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 10, 2009

Will be competitive at an oil price of $45 to $90 at their commercial date. The aviation industry will face increased pressure to increase efficiency (because of the cost of fuel and competitive nature of the market) and reduce carbon emissions. Improvements in design and operational efficiency will continue to be important.

Transportation 262

Transportation Supplies Emissions Fuel 262

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 4, 2011

However, consumer demand for PEVs is quite uncertain and, barring another global spike in oil prices, may be limited to a minor percentage of new vehicle purchasers (e.g., Automakers could ramp up PEV production if consumer demand proves to be larger than expected. Recharging Infrastructure.

Plug-in 218

Plug-in 2015 Plug Recharge 218

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2013

High oil prices, persistent differences in gas and electricity prices between regions and rising energy import bills in many countries focus attention on the relationship between energy and the broader economy. However, this does not imply a new era of oil abundance, the report cautions.

Oil 275

Oil 2013 Energy Emissions 275

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 16, 2009

The current electrical grid is poorly designed for distributed generation of power. Annual use of an EV should be less than the average cost of $8,000 per year for using a gasoline in many countries including the USA. Smart meters and substations will be integral. Pre-paid 600 kilometer cards are one approach that is suggested.

Grid 28

Grid Electric Vehicles Vehicles Oil-Sands 28