Green Car Congress

JANUARY 12, 2013

Consumption-based power mixes and NG transmission distances by Chinese province in 2010. In February 2012, the China State Council approved its first national ambient air quality standard for PM 2.5 , which will come into effect by the end of 2015. Credit: ACS, Huo et al. Click to enlarge. While the increases in PM 10 and PM 2.5

Coal 231

Coal Pollution China Gas 231

Green Car Congress

JULY 26, 2010

The 2010 Ford Explorer 2WD with a 4.0L liter V6 is offered as standard equipment across base, XLT and Limited models and delivers an anticipated improvement in fuel economy of more than 20% versus the current Explorer. Offering two new engines—a new 3.5L V6 and the new 2.0L L/100km) combined. The Explorer 3.5-liter

2011 186

2011 Ford SUV Fuel Economy 186

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2012

Moreover, whilst climate change and energy security remain high on the political agenda, and countries across the globe face severe economic challenges, the potential of fuel economy to save expenditure on oil and ease international financial imbalances adds to the imperative to make greater progress. 2012 is therefore a very important year.

Fuel Economy 231

Fuel Economy Economy Global Fuel 231

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 15, 2012

Environmental costs are often not shown on financial statements because the bearers of such costs can be either particular individuals or society at large, are often both non-monetary and problematic to quantify for comparison with monetary values. The Nexus approach.

Climate Change 310

Climate Change Water Climate Global 310

Green Car Congress

APRIL 3, 2010

circinelloides into biodiesel compliant with ASTM D6751 and EN14213 and 14214 standards. Oils from oleaginous microorganisms, such as yeasts, fungi, bacteria, and microalgae, are under investigation as alternatives to plant—and especially food crop—oils as feedstocks for renewable fuels and chemicals. Vicente et al.

Engine 239

Engine Production Energy Storage Spain 239

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 3, 2009

The green line is the US 2010 baseline. million barrels of oil per day in transportation. Kalghatgi, Per Risberg, Hans-Erik Angstrom (2007) Partially Pre-Mixed Auto-Ignition of Gasoline to Attain Low Smoke and Low NO x at High Load in a Compression Ignition Engine and Comparison with a Diesel Fuel (SAE 2007-01-0006). Rolf Reitz.

Wisconsin 225

Wisconsin Gasoline Diesel Universal 225

Green Car Congress

JULY 11, 2012

grams in 2010 (the latest year for which figures are available) and a mandatory target of 175 grams in 2017. The proposed 2025 US standard would bring that down to 163 g/mile in MY 2025. The proposals would in total save 160 million tonnes of oil and around 420 million tonnes of CO2 in the period to 2030. Europe and the US.

2020 268

2020 Light CO2 Cars 268

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2011

Change in primary oil demand by sector and region in the central New Policies Scenario, 2010-2035. Under the WEO 2011 central scenario, oil demand rises from 87 million barrels per day (mb/d) in 2010 to 99 mb/d in 2035, with all the net growth coming from the transport sector in emerging economies. Click to enlarge.

Oil 247

Oil Transportation Cheap Fleet 247

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 13, 2013

This represents a 6% decrease relative to MY 2011, and essentially offsets the 5% increase from MY 2010 to MY 2011. These comparisons were based on current powertrain designs, assuming improvements only in air conditioner refrigerants and efficiency. It is important to note there are no CO 2 emissions standards for individual vehicles.

Fuel Economy 247

Fuel Economy 2012 Economy EPA 247

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 15, 2009

By comparison, the theoretical yield of ethanol from a dry ton of corn is 124.4 The process also uses less than half the water per gallon than required for the production of gasoline from conventional crude, and about one-third to one-quarter of the water per gallon required for the production of gasoline from oil sands oil, Bolson said.

Commercial 150

Commercial Oil-Sands Water Gasoline 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 10, 2011

An interim report with some of this study’s major findings and recommendations was released in June 2010. Transformation of the current approach to appliance standards to one based on full fuel cycle analysis will enable better comparison of different energy supply options in commercial and residential applications.

MIT 210

MIT Gas Climate Gas-Electric 210

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 23, 2011

In July 2010, the National Research Council (NRC) appointed the Committee to Review of the 21 st Century Truck Partnership, Phase 2, to conduct an independent review of the 21 st Century Truck Partnership (21CTP). One negative consequence of this approach is that the three trucks may never be tested using a common cycle for comparison.

EPA 199

EPA Fuel Engine Hybrid 199

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2015

1 Given that US EPA fuel economy figures for the vehicles are not yet available, we are using the ECE fuel consumption figures from Europe as a means to provide a comparison across vehicles, and are providing the estimated EPA figure where available. Middle) T8 Drive-E Twin Engine hybrid components. Click to enlarge. Background.

Volvo 150

Volvo Plug-in PHEV Engine 150

Charged EVs

FEBRUARY 23, 2021

Val Miftakhov got into the EV game in 2010 when he founded eMotorWerks, which created an innovative smart charging solution and was acquired by the Enel Group in 2017. My father worked in the oil industry, but his formal education was in aviation maintenance and mechanics back in the Soviet Union, so I got exposed to some of that early on.

Hydrogen 90

Hydrogen Fuel San Francisco All-Electric 90

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 1, 2015

SAE first published a standard ( J670 ) defining vehicle dynamics terminology in 1952; the standard is now in its seventh edition, having been revised most recently in 2008 to keep pace with the emergence of new technologies such as a four-wheel drive and active control. Inside the new center differential were two rotating crown gears.

Vehicles 150

Vehicles Standards Audi Production 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 2, 2011

Comparison of emission standards. Euro 6 standards are being introduced 31 December 2013; emissions of nitrogen oxides and particulates are cut by around 80% compared with the standards currently in force (Euro 5). Click to enlarge. Scania’s own engine management system is used on the entire range. 1 compression ratio.

Engine 236

Engine Exhaust Emissions North America 236

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 9, 2014

Achates Power’s engine allows OEMs to achieve the most stringent current and future fuel efficiency and emissions standards—including EPA 2010, Euro 6 and Tier 3/LEV 3—without additional cost or complexity. During 2014, Achates Power’s annual revenue has increased by more than 300%. —Dave Johnson, CEO.

Engine 259

Engine Power Powered Congress 259

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 13, 2013

Comparison of Hg emissions in 2005 and 2010, by selected sector and region. Mercury (Hg)—the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure—is very volatile and highly toxic to humans and animals when inhaled or ingested. Source: UNEP. Click to enlarge.

Mercury 262

Mercury Emissions 2013 Global 262

Green Car Congress

MAY 4, 2015

kg), for a power-to-weight ratio of 478 W/kg; by comparison, Wrightspeed’s new Fulcrum microturbine offers a power-to-weight ratio of 750 W/kg. Its multi-fuel capabilities allow it to burn diesel, CNG, LNG, landfill gases, biodiesel, kerosene, propane, heating oil, and others. The 65 kW Capstone unit weighs 300 lbs (136.1 Jennings, P.,

Range 150

Range Extended Range Gas-Electric Electric 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 18, 2011

Currently, Achates has demonstrated a single-cylinder CI OPOC two-stroke engine that matches the engine-out emissions of an advanced 2010 medium-duty diesel while achieving specific oil consumption of less than 0.1% This method required the use of sulfur-free fuel and lubricating oil with known sulfur content.

Engine 199

Engine Concept Power Powered 199

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 19, 2010

Oil and gas : ENI Refining and Marketing, Galp Energia, OMV Refining and Marketing GmbH, Shell Downstream Services International B.V., These three were then backcasted to 2010, resulting in a development pathway for each powertrain. In the study, the economic comparison between powertrains is based on the total cost of ownership (TCO).

Plug-in 244

Plug-in PHEV Transportation Plug 244

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 31, 2009

Debuting in the next-generation F-Series Super Duty truck, the new diesel engine will deliver improvements in torque, horsepower and fuel economy while adding more fueling flexibility—the engine is sanctioned for up to B20 biodiesel blends—and meeting 2010 emissions requirements. This layout has several advantages. Combustion system.

Diesel 150

Diesel Ford Power Powered 150

Green Car Congress

MAY 27, 2010

Based on three separate methodologies (described below), the independent analysis of the Federal Flow Rate Technical Group analyzing the flow from BP’s gushing undersea well has determined that the overall best initial estimate for the lower and upper boundaries of flow rates of oil is in the range of 12,000 and 19,000 barrels per day.

Obama 218

Obama Oil Universal Mexico 218