article thumbnail

Researchers use in situ NMR spectroscopy to provide insight into silicon expansion in Li-ion batteries

Green Car Congress

A major barrier to the use of high energy capacity silicon in a lithium-ion battery is the volumetric expansion of silicon under lithiation and delithiation, which results in electrode degradation and capacity fade. Silicon (shown in grey) is capable of holding 10 times as many lithium ions (shown in pink) as currently-used anodes.

Li-ion 199
article thumbnail

Smart nail for Li-ion penetration tests

Green Car Congress

Jeff Dahn and colleagues at Dalhousie University have developed a “smart nail” for penetration testing on Li-ion batteries. Nail penetration is one of the common safety tests used to simulate some aspects of an internal short circuit event in a Li-ion cell. The project is detailed in the Journal of Power Sources.

Li-ion 210
article thumbnail

New group of materials could lead to faster-charging Li-ion batteries

Green Car Congress

Researchers from the University of Cambridge, with colleagues from Argonne National Laboratory in the US and Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, UK, have identified a group of materials—niobium tungsten oxides—that could be used to make even higher power batteries. Griffith et al.

Li-ion 247
article thumbnail

Researchers find annealing significantly reduces interface resistance in all-solid-state-batteries

Green Car Congress

All-solid-state lithium batteries could address a number of the shortcomings of conventional lithium-ion batteries in advanced applications such as in electric vehicles, which demand high energy densities, fast charging, and long cycle lives. —Kobayashi et al. Shigeru Kobayashi, Elvis F. 1c17945.

Batteries 497
article thumbnail

Nissan team gains insight into atomic structure of SiO using new methodology; potential benefit for Li-ion battery capacity

Green Car Congress

The heterostructure model well explains the distinctive structure and properties of the material, which could play an important role in boosting the capacity of Li-ion batteries. The new findings show that its structure allows the storage of a larger number of Li ions, in turn leading to higher capacity.

Li-ion 150
article thumbnail

SLAC, MIT, TRI researchers advance machine learning to accelerate battery development; insights on fast-charging

Green Car Congress

Instead of using machine learning just to speed up scientific analysis by looking for patterns in data—as typically done—the researchers combined it with knowledge gained from experiments and equations guided by physics to discover and explain a process that shortens the lifetimes of fast-charging lithium-ion batteries.

MIT 236
article thumbnail

Researchers show clean solid–electrolyte/electrode interfaces double capacity of solid-state Li batteries

Green Car Congress

Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), Tohoku University, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, and Nippon Institute of Technology, have demonstrated by experiment that a clean electrolyte/electrode interface is key to realizing high-capacity solid-state lithium batteries (SSLBs). O 4 interfaces.

Ni-Li 243