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New catalyst opens door to CO2 capture in coal-to-liquids process

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World energy consumption projections expect coal to stay one of the world’s main energy sources in the coming decades, and a growing share of it will be used in CT—the conversion of coal to liquid fuels (CTL). By 2020, CTL is expected to account for 15% of the coal use in China. —Wang et al.

Coal 249
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EIA: US energy-related CO2 fell by 2.8% in 2019, slightly below 2017 levels

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in 2018, the only annual increase in the past five years. The changes in US energy-related CO 2 emissions in 2019 offset the increase in 2018. CO 2 emissions from coal fell by 14.6%, the largest annual percentage drop in any fuel’s CO 2 emissions in EIA’s annual CO 2 data series dating back to 1973.

2019 273
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IEA: global energy demand rose by 2.3% in 2018, fastest pace in the last decade; CO2 emissions up 1.7%

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Still, that was not fast enough to meet higher electricity demand around the world that also drove up coal use. to 33 Gigatonnes (Gt) in 2018. Coal use in power generation alone surpassed 10 Gt, accounting for a third of the total increase. Most of that came from a young fleet of coal power plants in developing Asia.

2018 207
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EIA projects US energy-related CO2 emissions to remain near current level through 2050; increased natural gas consumption

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In 2018, the transportation sector’s consumption accounted for 78% of US CO 2 emissions from petroleum and more than one-third of all US energy-related CO 2 emissions. Natural gas surpassed coal to become the most prevalent fuel used to generate electricity in the United States in 2016.

Gas 220
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New phase of globalization could undermine efforts to reduce CO2 emissions

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Yet the period since 2009 has also witnessed decreases in Chinese coal consumption that underpin a levelling off of global CO 2 emissions, as well as the forging of the Paris Agreement whereby nations are determining their contributions to the global effort to reduce COCO 2 2 emissions. Coffman, D.’. M., & Guan, D.

Global 170
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Largest pilot plant for CO2-neutral production of hydrogen begins operation at voestalpine site in Linz

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voestalpine is currently investigating the practicality of a hybrid technology to bridge between the existing coke/coal-based blast furnace route and electric arc furnaces powered with green electricity partly generated using green hydrogen. In the business year 2018/19, the Group generated revenue of €13.6

Hydrogen 221
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Researchers measure actual CO2 emissions from fossil fuel use and compare to reported levels

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However, because gas, coal and oil are millions of years old, their carbon has a key difference compared to the carbon cycling through plants. While there are many instruments that can measure CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere, the difficulty is in separating natural CO 2 from plant life from manmade CO 2 emitted by fossil fuel burning.

Emissions 199