Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 23, 2020

tons per person to 10.7 tons per person in 2018, a 24% decrease. in 2018 (2000-2018 average year-over-year increase is 6.8%), continuing the increasing trend as they replace Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) being phased out under the 1987 Montreal Protocol. Emissions from high-GWP gases increased 2.3%

2020 221

2020 California Emissions 2018 221

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2020

Deterioration of the ozone layer [kg CFC-11-eq.]. Noise emissions [Person-Pascal/second]. Primary energy, non-renewable [Megajoule]. Primary energy, renewable [Megajoule]. 2020) Submitted to Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Depletion of fossil energy resources [kg oil-eq.]. Smog formation [kg NMVOC-eq.].

Mariner 435

Mariner Climate Change DC Cars 435

Green Car Congress

JUNE 8, 2015

ozone depletion potential (ODP). photochemical ozone creation potential. To help determine its carbon offset projects, Volkswagen teamed with 3Degrees , a renewable energy and carbon offset services provider. Click to enlarge. acidification potential. global warming potential for a reference period of 100 years (GWP).

Carbon 150

Carbon Personal Store Emissions 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2009

80.27, “high ozone season” means the period from June 1 to September 15 of any calendar year and “regulatory control period” means the period from May 1 to September 15 of any calendar year. Current Legal Requirement for Use of Anhydrous Ethanol in the United States. 40 CFR § 80.27 addresses controls and prohibitions on gasoline volatility.

Transportation 317

Transportation Fuel Renewable Gasoline-Electric 317

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2015

Use of electric vehicles would achieve greater reductions in GHG emissions, corresponding to the rate that the electric grid becomes cleaner, through greater reliance on renewables and low- and non-emitting generation. This research points to the importance of two fundamental and parallel trends in energy and the environment.

EPRI 150

EPRI Cleaner Grid Vehicles 150

Cars That Think

AUGUST 16, 2021

Piloting the bullet-shaped Bell X-1 rocket plane in 1947, Chuck Yeager became the first person to exceed the speed of sound while in horizontal flight. But as was true for concerns about the ozone layer back in the 1960s, proponents of supersonic commercial aviation need to consider the deleterious effects of. Everett Collection/Alamy.

Oklahoma City 106

Oklahoma City Ozone Oklahoma Fuel 106