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Reducing Black Carbon Emissions and Ground-Level Ozone Would Provide Immediate Benefit Against Climate Change

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Reducing emissions of black carbon soot and ground-level ozone would quickly make a considerable dent in the climate change problem and would also contribute to public health and protect crop yields, according to an essay in the September/October issue of Foreign Affairs. Besides a danger to breathe, ozone lowers crop yields.

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Test of Planet-Cooling Scheme Could Start in 2022

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Up there, 10 to 50 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, ozone molecules absorb the sun’s ultraviolet light, protecting life far below. Even less is understood about the potential risks to people and the environment—could the particles deplete the ozone layer, for example, or significantly alter the weather? Not everyone agrees.

Ozone 122
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Study finds that cities with highly contiguous built-up areas have on average lower NO2 concentrations

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NO 2 is mainly produced in the atmosphere from photochemical oxidation of directly emitted nitric oxide (NO) on a timescale of minutes, so that NO 2 concentrations are essentially a marker for combustion-related emissions, Bechle et al. Environmental Science & Technology Article ASAP doi: 10.1021/es103866b. note in their study.

Pollution 225
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Climate Expert: Don't Call It Geoengineering

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If they meet all the pledges they've made for emission reductions by 2030, global temperature rise will be at 2.4° But it's also a way of indicating that there is hope and possibility in navigating the dangerous part of the climate change situation. Hardly the breakthroughs we need to stave off disaster.

Climate 144
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HEI ACES study of lifetime animal exposure to New Technology Diesel Engine exhaust finds no lung cancer

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exhaust from heavy-duty diesel engines meeting EPA 2007 and later emissions requirements—has found no evidence of carcinogenic lung tumors. The study exposed laboratory rats 80 hours a week, for up to 30 months, to emissions from a heavy-duty diesel engine meeting 2007 US EPA standards using new filters and other control technology.

Exhaust 150
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Study finds paved surfaces in Houston worsen air quality

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The article is in press in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , a publication of the American Geophysical Union. Houston, with a mix of petrochemical facilities, sprawling suburbs, and traffic jams that stretch for miles, has some of the highest levels of ground-level ozone and other air pollutants in the United States.

Houston 247
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Study of Vapor Pressures of Gasoline-Alcohol Blends Finds That Dual-Alcohol Blends Can Result in RVPs Identical to That of Gasoline

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As part of the study, they demonstrated a simple method to prepare dual-alcohol-gasoline blends with Reid vapor pressures (RVPs) “ indistinguishable ” from that of the base gasoline. It is also a critical factor in meeting evaporative emission requirements. Energy Fuels , Article ASAP doi: 10.1021/ef100254w. Mueller and O.