Remove 2018 Remove Carbon Remove Engine Remove Ozone
article thumbnail

Study: 2/3 of aviation climate impact due to emissions other than CO2

Green Car Congress

In the new study, we have analyzed 20 years of aviation emissions, up until and including 2018. Net warming from NO x emissions is a sum over warming (short-term ozone increase) and cooling (decreases in methane and stratospheric water vapor, and a long-term decrease in ozone) terms. For 2018 the net aviation ERF is +100.9

Climate 448
article thumbnail

Study finds propane school buses significantly decrease NOx emissions compared to diesel

Green Car Congress

The study was conducted in 2018 by West Virginia University’s Center of Alternatives Fuels, Engines, and Emissions (CAFEE). West Virginia University’s Center for Alternative Fuels Engines and Emissions (CAFEE) completed two types of tests at different times of the year during 2018 on four Blue Bird school buses.

article thumbnail

Study finds significant slowdown in decrease of NOx emissions in US; implications for air quality management

Green Car Congress

The researchers analyzed extensive satellite and ground-based measurements of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide. They found that levels of pollutants that can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, or smog, have failed to continue a fairly steady decline as estimated by the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Emissions 150
article thumbnail

California ARB moves forward with climate and air quality actions

Green Car Congress

CARB also adopted a new plan to curb destructive “super pollutants” including black carbon, fluorinated gases and methane. For heavy-duty vehicles, the State SIP Strategy calls for combustion engine technology that is effectively 90% cleaner than today’s standards. emissions by more than 20%. emissions by more than 20%.

Climate 199
article thumbnail

Tohoku team finds swirling ammonia in combustion chambers can help reduce NO emissions

Green Car Congress

The finding helps advance research into ammonia as an alternative to carbon-based fuels for cars, airplanes, and power generation facilities. Nitric oxide is known to be harmful to human health, contributes to ozone depletion, and when it reacts with other compounds, contributes to acid rain and atmospheric warming.

Emissions 308
article thumbnail

California Air Resources Board posts revised draft of strategy to reduce “Super Pollutants”

Green Car Congress

SLCPs include black carbon (soot), methane and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)—the fastest-growing source of GHG emissions in California and globally—which are used as refrigerants, aerosol propellants and insulation. Black carbon. SLCPs may account for an estimated 40% of global warming, increasing the impacts of climate change.

Pollution 150
article thumbnail

Calif. ARB releases GHG scoping plan update; more ZEVs, “LEV IV”, MD and HD regulations; ZEV for trucks; more LCFS

Green Car Congress

The update identifies eight key sectors for ongoing action: Energy; Transportation, fuels, land use and infrastructure; Agriculture; Water; Waste management; Natural lands; Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (such as methane and black carbon); and Green Buildings. Efficient Vehicle and Engine Technology and Zero Emissions Technology.