Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 21, 2009

Other elements of the PBR to support lower-carbon transportation include: The PBR 2009 confirms that—as announced at Budget 2009—fuel duty will increase by one penny per liter (US$0.06 As also announced in the 2008 Budget, the 20 pence per liter (US$1.21 per gallon US) in real terms on 1 April each year from 2010 to 2013.

Tax 186

Tax Carbon Fuel Tax Fuel 186

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2010

Direct transportation (fuel) taxes generate the greatest reductions in CO 2 emission from transportation, achieving CO 2 emissions at 86% of 2005 levels by about 2025. While CO 2 prices are equivalent to fuel taxes, CO 2 prices at their projected levels are far too small to create a significant incentive to drive less.

Tax Credit 220

Tax Credit Tax Emissions Fuel 220

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 20, 2012

IEA fuel economy readiness index status, 2010. New propulsion systems requiring new fuels, such as plug-in electric vehicle systems and fuel cell systems, are beyond the scope of this technology roadmap and are treated in separate roadmaps. Average fuel economy and new vehicles registrations, 2005 and 2008.

Fuel Economy 236

Fuel Economy Fuel Transportation Engine 236

Green Car Congress

APRIL 10, 2009

Most analyses of the economic assessments of energy efficiency measures normally use fixed oil prices when accounting for economic benefits. The good news is that the economic benefits of reducing energy use in transport are greater than they were previously thought. Enerdata concluded that a 0.9% Jos Dings, T&E Director.

Oil 150

Oil Standards Price Oil Prices 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 16, 2016

According to the report, “On the Road Toward 2050: Potential for Substantial Reductions in Light-Duty Vehicle Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions,” each element is separately important, but must collectively be pursued aggressively to achieve necessary emissions reductions.

MIT 150

MIT Transportation Climate Energy 150