Cars That Think

JANUARY 20, 2024

The IMO’s previous goal was a 50 percent reduction by 2050 in comparison with 2008 levels. The first was the American NS Savannah , built in the late 1950s at a cost of $46.9 It was in service from 1962 to 1972, but its pressurized light-water reactor (LWR) proved too complex and expensive for the ship to operate profitably.

Molten Salt 143

Molten Salt Mariner South Korea Water 143

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 13, 2010

The production cost of alcohol fuel is strongly dependent on three key process parameters: yield, rate and titer. By combining this approach with its microbial physiology and genetic engineering expertise, Cobalt can substantially increase the rate of alcohol fuel production, thereby reducing production cost. Cobalt Biofuels (2008).

California 210

California Water Gasoline 2008 210

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 28, 2010

Novozymes has received two contracts from the DOE for its research efforts to bring down the cost of enzymes and improve their efficiency in converting cellulose to biofuels. million was given in 2008. Water treatment and water recovery. The first contract for $2.2 million was given in 2002, and the second for $12.3

Waste 199

Waste Washington Nebraska Tax Credit 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 1, 2013

million tons in 2008. In their study, the Imperial College London team used liquid hot water (LHW) pretreatment to enhance sugar release from bamboo lignocellulose while minimizing economic and environmental costs. —Littlewood et al. Schematic diagram of bamboo-to-bioethanol process in AspenPlus. Littlewood et al.

Gasoline 351

Gasoline China Tax London 351

Green Car Congress

MAY 13, 2012

natural gas that contains water vapor or hydrocarbon liquids. By reducing the capital and operating costs of compression, natural gas producers can continue to operate stripper wells at very low flow rates and low natural gas prices. Conventional compressors are not optimized to handle wet gas—i.e., million homes.

Design 231

Design Hybrid Transportation Production 231

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 8, 2015

The BCS is well below hydrocarbon-bearing formations and potable water zones in the region. Collaboration is continuing through Quest between Shell and various parties in an effort to bring down costs of future CCS projects globally. Shell initiated public consultation in 2008, two years before submitting a regulatory application.

Oil-Sands 150

Oil-Sands Oil Commercial Carbon 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 17, 2015

The cost of generating power from renewable energy sources has reached parity or dropped below the cost of fossil fuels for many technologies in many parts of the world, according to a new report released by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Real weighted average cost of capital is 7.5% Source: IRENA.

Renewable 150

Renewable Parts Power Powered 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 13, 2010

Early in 2008 SBI formed a joint venture with Xylitol Canada with the goal of researching and co-developing a proprietary technology to produce xylitol using co-product streams from the production of cellulosic ethanol. The project involves the construction of a demonstration facility at a total cost of approximately C$17.0

Canada 186

Canada 2010 2011 2008 186

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2012

The prior longest-duration field test of methane hydrate extraction via depressurization was six days (Japan-Canada 2007/2008 Mallik well testing program). As part of this exchange demonstration, the depressurization phase of the test extended for 30 days.

Japan 225

Japan Gas Production CO2 225

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2009

The growth in hydrous ethanol, which uses a blend of 94-95% ethanol to 5-6% water, rapidly increased during the 1980s, with consumption peaking in 1989. water content in it and Gasoline C, or E25, which is a mixture of 75% Gasoline A and 25% in volume of anhydrous ethanol (AEAC) with a maximum of 0.4%

Transportation 317

Transportation Fuel Renewable Gasoline-Electric 317

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 15, 2009

The Coskata process can produce more than 100 gallons of ethanol per ton of dry, ash-free biomass material at a cost competitive with expected gasoline prices—around $1.00 Actual production cost will vary, either below or above $1.00 per gallon, based on the cost of feedstock and the cost of power for the specific plant, he noted.

Commercial 150

Commercial Oil-Sands Water Gasoline 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 11, 2014

Tanaka said that Toyota designed a new fuel cell stack that allows water to recirculate within, from cathode to anode, humidifying internally and maintaining the proper moisture balance. Eliminating the need for a humidifier allowed Toyota to simplify the structure of the fuel cell system, making it lighter, smaller and more cost-effective.

2015 274

2015 Toyota Fuel Market 274

Green Car Congress

MAY 5, 2009

Identify new policy options to promote the environmental sustainability of biofuels feedstock production, taking into consideration land use, habitat conservation, crop management practices, water efficiency and water quality, as well as lifecycle assessments of greenhouse gas emissions. “We

Obama 150

Obama Commercial Fuel Renewable 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 17, 2013

The Biomass Technologies Office believes this target is an important milestone in reducing the cost of algal biofuels to cost-competitive levels on the way to achieving 5,000 gallons per acre by 2022. A biofuel intermediate is a biomass-based feedstock that will serve as a petroleum replacement in downstream refining. Background.

Environment 252

Environment 2018 Production Water 252

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 11, 2013

La Poste has targeted a 30% CO 2 reduction target per household served between 2008 and 2018. The bipolar plates in hydrogen fuel cells regulate gas and water circulation as well as the collection of electrical current. Cell assembly is also simplified, lowering the cost of mass production by more than 50%.

Hydrogen 236

Hydrogen Range Fuel Vehicles 236

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 10, 2011

With subsidies long in place for nuclear, coal and gas in the US along with the cheap cost of production for coal and natural gas, solar is essentially competing with that $0.10/kWh kWh average cost of electricity in the United States and globally. It is not only wise we devote our resources toward solar technology; it is essential.

Solar 246

Solar Future Energy New Jersey 246

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 5, 2009

Hydrogen produced by water electrolysis has the potential to be a useful means of storing excess electricity generated using wind, solar, and other intermittent renewable energy. billion with private sector cost-sharing). The 2015 cost target was $2-$3/gge. Since that time, DOE has dedicated $1.2

Congress 150

Congress Hydrogen Market Fuel 150

Cars That Think

NOVEMBER 19, 2021

The girl's family could not afford the cost of getting her a prosthetic leg, so she used a tree branch as a crutch to help her walk. He went on to earn a master's degree in computer science in 2008, also from Loyola. The Ability Hand is also water-resistant, Akhtar says. The program allows students to earn both an M.D.

Ecuador 144

Ecuador Illinois Chicago Affordable 144

Green Car Congress

JULY 16, 2009

When exposed to heat brought to the surface from water circulating in moderately hot, underground rock, the thermal-cycling of the biphasic fluid will power a turbine to generate electricity. Atwood (2008) Flexible (Breathing) Interpenetrated Metal-Organic Frameworks for CO 2 Separation Applications. 2009.01.004. Fernandez, Scott J.

Renewable 150

Renewable Wind Solar Massachusetts 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2010

This article shows that including offsets in climate change legislation would likely make an emissions program more cost-effective by: (a) providing an incentive for non-regulated sources to generate emission reductions; and (b) expanding emission compliance opportunities for regulated entities. Delay of Technology Development.

Climate Change 218

Climate Change Climate Emissions 2008 218

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 2, 2010

Algae could well play a valuable subsidiary role, especially if its use as a biofuel feedstock can provide the added benefit of improving water quality. Supercritical water processing and hydrogenation, similar to the process used to turn algae into green crude. Other feedstocks, such as switchgrass, could also be minor players.

New Zealand 210

New Zealand Diesel Oil Petrol 210

Green Car Congress

MAY 10, 2011

Range in recent levelized cost of energy for selected commercially available RE technologies in comparison to recent non-renewable energy costs. 77% is up from just under 13% of the total primary energy supply of around 490 Exajoules in 2008. Technology subcategories and discount rates were aggregated for this figure.

Renewable 218

Renewable Supplies Global Energy 218

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2010

EPA estimates the annual cost of compliance with the proposed rule at $2.8 The cost is far outweighed by the estimated $120 billion in annual health benefits in 2014, including avoiding an estimated 14,000 to 36,000 premature deaths, 23,000 nonfatal heart attacks, 21,000 cases of acute bronchitis, 240,000 cases of aggravated asthma, and 1.9

Pollution 218

Pollution EPA Transportation DC 218

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 16, 2009

Above that, climate-induced changes “will be difficult for contemporary societies to cope with, and are likely to cause major societal and environmental disruptions”, with capacities for adaptation rapidly declining, and the likelihood of social disruption increasing via food insecurity, water shortages, and health impacts. [ 12 ] Charles J.

Climate Change 218

Climate Change Tuvalu Climate BBC 218

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 6, 2010

The bill mandated ambitious production targets of 9 billion gallons of biofuels a year in 2008, rising to 36 billion gallons a year by 2022. Based on the latest available US Government Accountability Office data (2008) the US government spent $4 billion in subsidies to replace about 2% of the US gasoline supply.

Universal 257

Universal Congress Gasoline United States 257

Green Car Congress

APRIL 21, 2009

In addition, there are more traditional project costs such as engineering, permitting, infrastructure preparation, balance of plant, installation and integration, and contractor fees. In addition to capital and O&M costs, the costs of the land (or leasing) must also be taken into account as this can be a significant expense.

Installation 170

Installation Oil Commercial Production 170

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 25, 2009

An initiative of the Port of Los Angeles’s Clean Air Action Plan, the development and demonstration of the Balqon Nautilus E30 electric truck was co-funded by the Port and South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) at a total cost of $527,000.

Los Angeles 170

Los Angeles Production Deep Cycle Electric 170

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 23, 2009

In addition, the new fuel requirements will generally forbid the production and sale of marine fuel oil above 1,000 ppm sulfur for use in most US waters, unless the vessel employs alternative devices, procedures, or compliance methods that achieve equivalent emission reductions. The operational costs in 2020 are estimated to be $1.82

Mariner 170

Mariner EPA Engine Emissions 170

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 29, 2009

as compared to 1990 emissions, to be achieved between 2008 and 2012. April, 2008 : In an article entitled Dangerous Assumptions ( earlier post ), Roger Pielke, Jr., July, 2008 : The Australian government published the Garnaut Report, a comprehensive study of the effects of climate change on the country’s economy ( earlier post ).

Climate 236

Climate Climate Change 2009 Emissions 236

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 7, 2009

These synthetic fuels are economically competitive with petro-diesel when the crude oil price (COP) is at or above $86 per barrel (based on a 20% rate of return, in January 2008 dollars, with a carbon price of zero). Diesel produced in a biomass only—i.e. Tarka et al. Feeds of 8, 15 and 30 wt% biomass were evaluated for the CBTL cases.

Carbon 186

Carbon Diesel Fuel Coal 186

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 22, 2009

John Waters, the CEO of Bright Automotive, is a veteran of Detroits auto industry, just like most of the Bright team. In the 1990s, Waters led development of the battery pack for General Motors Corp.s Waters, it turns out, learned a lot during his days in Detroit. Waters, like many others, hopes the U.S.

IDEA 57

IDEA Detroit Bright Automotive Water 57

Green Car Congress

APRIL 29, 2015

An major step along the way was the release of the “FCHV-adv” in 2008 ( earlier post ), which delivered major improvements in efficiency, driving range (more than double its predecssor), durability, and cold start capability, compared to its predecessor. Second, the air inlet is humidified through back diffusion from water vapor in the anode.

Congress 150

Congress Toyota Fuel Carbon Fiber 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 10, 2018

Water flow through the membranes was 1000 times higher than predicted by Hagen-Poiseuille flow, in agreement with previous CNT membrane studies. The difficulty and high cost of making CNT membranes has confined them to university laboratories and has been frequently cited as the limiting factor in their widespread use. Mattershift.

Carbon 199

Carbon Fuel Polymer Austin 199

Electric Auto Association

OCTOBER 28, 2021

I have talked about the total cost of ownership for EVs compared with both hybrid and traditional ICE vehicles. He also designed a virtual world game from the ground up (since 2008, still a work in progress). In my conversations, I focus primarily on the overall total cost of ownership and I have encouraged some friends to convert.

North America 68

North America America El Paso New Mexico 68

Green Car Congress

JULY 21, 2016

During past eight years the number of plug-in electric vehicle models has increased from one to more than 20, battery costs have decreased 70%, and the number of electric vehicle charging stations has increased from less than 500 in 2008 to more than 16,000 today—a 40-fold increase. Eugene Water & Electric Board.

Obama 150

Obama Charging Financing DC 150

Electric Auto Association

OCTOBER 28, 2021

I have talked about the total cost of ownership for EVs compared with both hybrid and traditional ICE vehicles. He also designed a virtual world game from the ground up (since 2008, still a work in progress). In my conversations, I focus primarily on the overall total cost of ownership and I have encouraged some friends to convert.

North America 52

North America America El Paso New Mexico 52

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 16, 2009

The cash incentive for consumers would be available to offset the higher upfront costs of electric cars , in particular the price of the batteries in modern vehicles. The government also wants to find ways to support the ongoing costs of electric cars. "We Free P&P at the Guardian bookshop Sweet Water and Bitter £20.00

Environment 51

Environment Electric Cars Cars 2009 51