Green Car Congress

APRIL 20, 2021

Johnson Matthey also has signed a term sheet for the supply of nickel and cobalt from Russia-based Nornickel, and an agreement for the supply of lithium hydroxide from SQM—both agreements supporting a long-term sustainable supply of critical raw materials for battery materials production.

Finland 186

Finland Poland Russia Chile 186

Green Car Congress

JUNE 4, 2023

Russia-based Nornickel, the world’s largest producer of palladium and high-grade nickel and a major producer of platinum and copper, presented its eleventh review of the nickel and platinum group metals (PGM) markets based on the fundamental analysis of world economic and industry data.

Market 304

Market Indonesia Russia Supplies 304

Cars That Think

DECEMBER 28, 2022

Liquid sodium is used as a coolant because it does not slow down neutrons as much as water does. Not so in China, India, and Russia. Starting even earlier, Russia has built two fast breeder reactors, which are still operating today. Weapons-grade plutonium can be separated chemically from the blanket.

Russia 106

Russia China United States United Kingdom 106

Green Car Congress

APRIL 12, 2015

Other work focuses on sodium as an earth-abundant alternative to lithium, but while it could lower cost, sodium ions also carry just a single charge. Batteries Fuel Cells Power-to-Gas Russia' Rechargeable metal-air batteries. Energy Mater. , 5 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201401410.

MIT 150

MIT Li-ion Batteries Battery 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 27, 2010

Sodium-filled exhaust valves are designed for the higher combustion temperatures of the turbo system. Cruze is currently available in more than 60 countries, with China, Russia, Mexico, India and Spain as the top five sales markets. Variable valve timing.

Chevrolet 249

Chevrolet Engine Global Exhaust 249