Green Car Congress

AUGUST 25, 2015

Considering vehicles and fuels as a system, such fuel changes would be supported if the net effect of light-duty vehicle efficiency improvements and fuel production impacts yielded reductions in fuel consumption, emissions, resource consumption, and/or cost. Shelby, and William M. —Leone et al. Leone, James E. 5b01420.

Engine 150

Engine Fuel GM Ford 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 19, 2013

Enrichment of the fuel mixture at high-speed, high-load conditions is currently used to reduce exhaust temperature to avoid damage to engine or emissions aftertreatment components. Thus, the benefit of increased CR enabled by increasing ethanol content is engine design specific. Reduced enrichment. benefits for CO 2 relative to E10, but 2.8%

Engine 253

Engine Fuel Ford Future 253

Green Car Congress

APRIL 29, 2009

Some of the droplets may escape into the exhaust system and result in high UHC emissions. Jianwen Yi, Brad VanDerWege, Corey Weaver, Zheng Xu, George Davis, Brett Hinds, Andreas Schamel, Steven Wooldridge, Gary Coulson, James Hilditch, Claudia Iyer, Peter Moilanen, George Papaioannou, David Reiche, Michael Shelby.

Ford 199

Ford 2009 Engine Davis 199