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NREL study probes emissions impact of butanol-gasoline blends in light-duty vehicles

Green Car Congress

Ethanol produced the highest unburned alcohol emissions of 1.38 mg/mile ethanol, while butanols produced much lower unburned alcohol emissions (0.17 mg/mile n-butanol, and 0.30 mg/mile i-butanol); these reductions were offset by higher emissions of carbonyls.

Gasoline 236
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Perspective: US Needs to Transition to Hydrous Ethanol as the Primary Renewable Transportation Fuel

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However, since the cost of the hydrous ethanol is significantly lower, hydrous ethanol will provide a lower cost per mile travelled, assuming the processing cost savings is passed on to the consumer. d) further provides for alcohol blends as follows: Special provisions for alcohol blends. (1) 40 CFR ยง 80.27(d)