Renault makes public its lifecycle study of Fluence ICE vs Fluence EV
Green Car Congress
JULY 11, 2013
Emission standard. Raw materials extraction and transformation were based on data for the average production of lithium carbonate from brine (Chile) and lithium carbonate from spodumene (Australia). For the thermal engines, the impacts in the use phase come from: Pollutant emissions (CO 2 , NO x , HC, CO). emissions).
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