Green Car Congress

MARCH 19, 2013

This first report (Phase I) examines only the impact of improving the efficiency of fossil-fueled vehicles, in which efficiency gains are delivered by the improvement of the internal combustion engine vehicle, including lightweighting, engine downsizing and hybridization. —“An Economic Assessment of Low Carbon Vehicles”.

Cost Of 261

Cost Of 2020 Fuel CO2 261

Green Car Congress

JULY 17, 2015

Its published results showed the average Chevrolet Volt PHEV drove 9100 miles a year on electricity compared with the average Nissan Leaf all-electric car driving 9500 miles a year on electricity alone. In fact, the optimized PHEV is much more efficient as a long range liquid fuel vehicle, because the engine is downsized.

PHEV 150

PHEV Plug-in Renewable Energy 150

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 21, 2009

Nissan Includes PHEVs in its long-term development program. Focusing on all-electric, Nissan-Renault partnership with Better Place for EVs. Korea.net ) Nissan top 10/23/07 On one side of the debate are Toyota Motor Corp. On the other side are two allied car makers, Frances Renault SA and Japans Nissan Motor Co.,

Plug-in 45

Plug-in Plug Hybrid PHEV 45