Study quantifies impact of fuel composition on PM emissions from gasoline direct injection engines
Green Car Congress
DECEMBER 14, 2015
Typical China Phase V gasoline did not definitely reduce vehicle emissions versus the typical Phase IV gasoline with higher sulfur (. The GDI tailpipe particulates consist mainly of EC (elemental carbon), OM (organic matter) and small amounts of inorganic ions. Additionally, E10 increased PN emissions under low-load conditions.
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