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Renault makes public its lifecycle study of Fluence ICE vs Fluence EV

Green Car Congress

is shown with both UK and French grid mixes. water, and non-renewable energies (crude oil, coal.) Li-ion system production in the LCA. The boundaries of the battery system include the production of specific materials for main components of Li-ion cells: cathode, anode, electrolyte and separator.

Li-ion 364