Renault makes public its lifecycle study of Fluence ICE vs Fluence EV
Green Car Congress
JULY 11, 2013
is shown with both UK and French grid mixes. water, and non-renewable energies (crude oil, coal.) Quantifies the quantity of energy (crude oil, coal.) Li-ion system production in the LCA. Renault’s comparison of the carbon footprint of EV and ICE vehicles over production, operation and end of life. consumption. ?.
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