PNNL study outlines requirements for grid storage, reviews four electrochemical energy storage systems: vanadium redox flow, Na-beta, Li-ion and lead-carbon
Green Car Congress
MARCH 15, 2011
In addition to outlining requirements for ESS and general guidelines for investigating technologies, the paper by Yang et al., The future grid will face significant challenges by providing clean power from intermittent resources to a much more dynamic load. Among the most important factors are capital cost and life-cycle cost.
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