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Study Finds Strong Synergy Between Spark Ignition Engine Downsizing and Low-to-Moderate Alcohol Blend Fuels

Green Car Congress

A study by engineers from Mahle Powertrain Ltd and BP found strong synergy between spark ignition (SI) engine downsizing and fuel containing low-to-moderate amounts of alcohol, including ethanol and butanol. Key Properties of the Test Fuels. SAE 2009-01-0138). Lower Heating Value (MJ/kg). Cairns et al. SAE 2009-01-0138).