Birmingham study finds butanol-gasoline blend reduces GDI engine-out carbonaceous emissions; similar NOx
Green Car Congress
SEPTEMBER 3, 2017
For this reason, emission standards such as Euro 6c, which includes a strict limit of 6 x 10 11 particles per kilometer and comes into force in September 2017, are boosting the development of new technologies to reduce emissions in GDI. They found that the influence of the butanol depended on engine load. higher flame speed). Resources.
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