Major study concludes achieving EU 2050 transport decarbonization goals will require portfolio of advanced powertrains; fuel cells, battery-electric and plug-in hybrids
Green Car Congress
NOVEMBER 19, 2010
In the study, the economic comparison between powertrains is based on the total cost of ownership (TCO). The benefits of lower CO 2 emissions, lower local emissions (NO 2 , particles), diversification of primary energy sources and the transition to renewable energy all come at an initial cost.
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