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ITF study finds limited environmental and safety impacts of car fleet renewal schemes in US, France and Germany

Green Car Congress

should ensure that larger and older “dirty” vehicles are traded in for lighter, cleaner. standards and Euro-1 cars produced from 1992 to 1996. For the monetized benefits in terms of CO 2 , NO x or. safety to exceed the costs associated with vehicle replacement, scheme design. are eroded. Earlier post.).

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