Green Car Congress

JULY 11, 2013

Renault’s comparison of the carbon footprint of EV and ICE vehicles over production, operation and end of life. The publication gives the opportunity for an “apples-to-apples” comparison between the environmental impacts of the two types of powertrains: same manufacturer, same model, same boundary conditions. Gasoline Fluence 16V.

Li-ion 364

Li-ion Gasoline-Electric Ozone Diesel 364

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 26, 2011

Comparison of the percent differential for WTW (well-to-wheel) GHGs from gasoline produced from WCSB oil sands using different production processes relative to gasoline produced from reference crudes. Source: FEIS, Appendix V. Click to enlarge. The NETL study serves as a key input for analyses conducted by EPA and DOE.

Oil-Sands 253

Oil-Sands Emissions Oil Oklahoma 253

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 3, 2014

WTW energy demand and GHG emissions for EV and PHEV drivetrains for various electricity sources; gasoline ICE vehicle is solid square, hybrid the hollow square. Third, the analysis offers a novel comparison of drivetrain and energy carrier production pathways based on natural resource categories. Click to enlarge.

Alternative Fuels 252

Alternative Fuels Emissions Fuel Switzerland 252

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 5, 2014

Gas chromatography comparison of Conoco fuel and a Conoco-CoolPlanet blend. Cool Planet’s biogasoline blendstock is 100% compatible with pump gasoline. Often referred to as a “drop-in” fuel, reformate is an ingredient in gasoline and jet fuel that can be added during the regular refinery process. Source: Cool Planet.

Conversion 308

Conversion Renewable Water Gasoline 308

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2014

In addition, they argue, biofuels should not just be compared to the average performance of gasoline or diesel but with the fossil fuels they most likely replace—i.e. Comparison of well-to-wheel emissions from biofuels with fossil fuels using marginal approach. those that are marginally “not produced”. the marginal fossil fuels.

Oil-Sands 236

Oil-Sands Oil 2014 Fuel 236

Green Car Congress

MARCH 2, 2013

Comparison of proposed Keystone XL route to previously proposed project segment. The DOS team compared life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of petroleum products from WCSB oil sands crudes with reference crudes, using a number of life-cycle analysis (LCA) studies as input. Source: Draft SEIS. Click to enlarge. Source: Draft SEIS.

Climate Change 250

Climate Change Oil-Sands Nebraska Climate 250

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 18, 2017

Iron–air batteries, originally proposed in the 1970s, have theoretical energy densities of more than 1,200 Wh/kg; by comparison, present-day lithium-ion batteries come in at about 600 Wh/kg, and even less (350 Wh/kg) if the weight of the cell casing is taken into account. —Weinrich et al. Copyright: Forschungszentrum Jülich / H.

Energy 170

Energy Battery Batteries Lithium Ion 170

Green Car Congress

JULY 3, 2015

. … Given the current barriers to increasing ethanol-based biofuels (blend wall, slow growth in cellulosic biofuel production, regulatory uncertainty surrounding the RFS), transportation electrification seemingly offers a more immediate opportunity to displace gasoline. They considered three levels of GHG-intensity for US electricity supply.

Carbon 150

Carbon EPRI Climate Gasoline-Electric 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 14, 2012

By comparison, 66% of those polled have owned a gasoline engine vehicle and 38% have owned a diesel engine vehicle. The DRIVE C2X reference system is used to demonstrate cooperative vehicles in real-world traffic in cooperation with the Car2Car Communication Consortium and Testfeld Telematik. Future mobility solutions.

Environment 319

Environment Cost Of Ford Cars 319

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 30, 2009

In 1975, General Ernesto Geisel, then-president of Brazil, ordered the country’s gasoline supply mixed with 10% ethanol. The level was raised to 25% over the next five years, which was intended to maintain a constant Brazilian gasoline supply for an ever-increasing demand. These were arguably the first flex-fuel vehicles.

Transportation 317

Transportation Fuel Renewable Gasoline-Electric 317

Green Car Congress

JULY 18, 2016

The anhydrous ethanol is blended with about 5% denaturant (such as gasoline) to render it undrinkable and thus not subject to beverage alcohol tax. MZM has produced and marketed A-type zeolite (a reference to the specific structure of the zeolite) membranes since 1998, and its products have been adopted in more than 70 plants.

Mitsubishi 150

Mitsubishi Engine Water Corporation 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 17, 2014

GDCI engine was significantly better than advanced production spark injection gasoline engines, and comparable to very efficient hybrid vehicle engines at their best efficiency conditions (214 g/kWh). This early work established that gasoline-like fuels with high resistance to autoignition are preferred for PPCI. Combustion stability.

Gasoline 304

Gasoline Engine Fuel Wisconsin 304

Green Car Congress

APRIL 27, 2012

Products from WCSB Oil Sands Crudes Compared with Reference. If the acceleration we have seen since 1990 were to continue, the result would be even higher. Chris Malins. 2012), Extent of industrial plantations on Southeast Asian peatlands in 2010 with analysis of historical expansion and future projections. GCB Bioenergy. doi: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01172.x.

Oil-Sands 314

Oil-Sands Oil Emissions Climate 314

Green Car Congress

JULY 8, 2013

kWh l -1 cell ) by 2030 to enable electric vehicles to extend the driving range to a comparable level with gasoline-powered internal combustion engine vehicles (ca. kWh kg -1 ) is fairly promising in comparison to the conventional lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride and Li-ion batteries, and can be further improved to be ~0.4

Li-ion 255

Li-ion Ni-Li Energy Battery 255

Green Car Congress

JUNE 30, 2010

A recent lifecycle analysis by CH2M HILL calculates that ZeaChem ethanol produced from the farmed hybrid poplar trees offers a 94-98% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to petroleum-derived gasoline. In comparison, traditional yeast fermentation creates one molecule of CO 2 for every molecule of ethanol. Have “term”.

Production 199

Production Commercial Hydrogen Convert 199

Green Car Congress

JUNE 2, 2015

mpg US) (99 g/km CO 2 )—more efficient than any previous Golf with a gasoline engine. The new TSI engine also offers the highest specific torque of any large-scale production series gasoline engines: 200 N·m per liter displacement. Golf Comparisons. The turbocharged gasoline engine with its 10.5:1

Gasoline 150

Gasoline MPG Exhaust Engine 150

Clean Fleet Report

MARCH 15, 2024

liter 4-cylinder engine that puts out 235 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque (on premium gasoline), driving either the front or all-four wheels through a nine-speed automatic transmission with paddle shifters. The first thought is this references a 3.5-liter In comparison, most flat screen televisions are 4K.

Cadillac 57

Cadillac Escalade SUV MPG 57

Green Car Congress

MAY 15, 2014

They refer to these emission trajectories as the global CO 2 caps. The overall ethanol volume blend share in the gasoline/ethanol fuel pool grows from 14% (10% by energy) in 2020 to 30% (22% energy basis) in 2030. 15 years and to facilitate comparison with regulations.… 2025) vehicle CO 2 reduction task from 4.5

Light 261

Light Global CO2 Ford 261

Green Car Congress

JULY 18, 2012

The project—the Controlled Hydrogen Fleet and Infrastructure Validation and Demonstration Project, also referred to as the National Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) Learning Demonstration—met its key technical targets, the NREL report said. 3/gallon gasoline equivalent (gge) hydrogen production cost (based on volume production).

Gasoline 306

Gasoline Fuel Vehicles Hydrogen 306

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 8, 2009

However, current normalization practices risk masking impacts that may be significant within the context of the decision, albeit small relative to the reference data (e.g., total US emissions). Additionally, uncertainty associated with quantification of weights is generally very high. Click to enlarge. Central weights box and whisker plots.

Transportation 150

Transportation Fuel 2009 Gas-Electric 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 8, 2015

Volkswagen compared the e-Golf with the conventional reference models Golf Mk VII 1.2 TSI (gasoline) and Golf Mk VII 1.6 The main focus of the comparisons is on five environmental impact categories during production, use and recycling. global warming potential for a reference period of 100 years (GWP). Click to enlarge.

Carbon 150

Carbon Personal Store Emissions 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 2, 2015

Although the EPA has not as of this writing released the final fuel economy numbers for the US A3 e-tron, Filip Brabec, Director, Product Management, Audi of America, said that the figures will be around 83 to 86 MPGe combined (depending on the equipment level), with 35 to 39 mpg gasoline only and 16-17 miles of EV range.

Audi 150

Audi Plug-in Plug Hybrid 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 10, 2012

A) CNG light-duty cars vs. gasoline cars; (B) CNG heavy-duty vehicles vs. diesel vehicles; and (C) combined-cycle natural gas plants vs. supercritical coal plants using low-CH 4 coal. coal, gasoline, or diesel fuel), distinctions that have been largely lacking in the policy debate. Source: Alvarez et al. Click to enlarge.

Climate Change 270

Climate Change Climate Gas Coal 270

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 2, 2013

The comparison lubricant used as a baseline for demonstration/justification of the 2% fuel efficiency improvement should be commercially available, state-of-the-art technology for the intended application, e.g., GF-5 oil for gasoline engine applications or CJ-4 oil for diesel engine applications. mm and 5 mm thick. mm and 5 mm.

Li-ion 240

Li-ion Fuel Vehicles Lithium Ion 240

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 13, 2013

The data presented in these studies did not show any evidence of deterioration in engine durability or maintenance issues for E15 (or E20) in comparison to E0 and E10 (when tested). Materials compatibility testing provides no evidence that 15 vol% ethanol blends will cause increased rates of metal corrosion in comparison to 10% blends.

2001 300

2001 Minnesota Cars Emissions 300

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 7, 2011

In RCCI combustion, port gasoline fuel injectors were added to the intake manifold and supplied fuel in conjunction with the direct injection diesel injectors. A mixture of approximately 75% gasoline and 25% diesel fuel by mass was used to enable RCCI. However, the RCCI PM was very small in comparison with peak counts near 10 nm.

Emissions 231

Emissions Diesel Engine Gasoline 231

Green Car Congress

JULY 17, 2015

In this paper PHEV refers solely to the long-range PHEV of 60 miles (100 km) electric-only range.) Though the PHEV combines the two types of energy and power, it is not merely a temporary “transition” between gasoline and diesel cars to pure electric cars. Appendix B: Car of the Future: A Comparison of Alternative Vehicles.

PHEV 150

PHEV Plug-in Renewable Energy 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 17, 2015

The first is to support the use of PEVs among current owners, allowing them to use their PEVs more extensively and ideally offsetting more gasoline-powered kilometers with electric-powered kilometers. . … Increasing the availability of PEV charging (home and public) is associated with two main social benefits. —Bailey et al.

Plug-in 150

Plug-in Canada Volt Plug 150

Blink Charging

NOVEMBER 30, 2023

to cover the same distance as a regular car would on a gallon of gasoline. This comparison is referred to as an “egallon.” Unlike with volatile gasoline prices, the comparatively stable electricity costs allow EV drivers to better predict and budget for fuel expenses. Nationally, EV drivers spend $1.22

Range 71

Range Charging Gasoline-Electric United States 71

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 1, 2014

Incremental well-to-wheels GHG emissions from WCSB Oil Sands Crudes Compared to Well-to-Wheels GHG Emissions from Displacing Reference Crudes Click to enlarge. Varying pipeline availability has little impact on the prices that US consumers pay for refined products such as gasoline or for heavy crude demand in the Gulf Coast.

Oil-Sands 220

Oil-Sands Nebraska Oil Montana 220

Get Electric Vehicle

FEBRUARY 16, 2022

Solar charging stations and Conventional charging stations (electricity from coal) comparison. For calculations and formulae, you may refer NPTEL course, then you may get some information from IEEE I guess.😊 Comparison of P1, P2, P3, P4 configuration of HEV using simulation studies 3. Battery manufacturing etc.

IDEA 98

IDEA Electric Vehicles Vehicles Electrical 98

Green Car Congress

MAY 9, 2009

direct injection, spark ignition V6 gasoline engine, while requiring no more space than a conventional six-speed automatic transaxle. GM refers to such designs as “single mode”. The unit is designed to be scalable across a range of FWD vehicles with engines ranging from a 2.0L four-cylinder turbo-diesel to a 3.6L

GM 257

GM Saturn Hybrid VUE 257

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2010

gasoline and Diesel fuel), alcohol-based liquid fuels (e.g., Nor does J1711 address the methods or equations necessary to calculate the adjusted US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) label miles per gallon (MPG) (sometimes referred to “EPA 5-Cycle” calculations). methanol and ethanol), and hydrocarbon-based gaseous fuels (e.g.,

Fuel Economy 186

Fuel Economy Exhaust Plug-in Economy 186

Green Car Congress

JULY 30, 2013

In addition to being extremely fuel-efficient, the 118d is produced on the next line over to the i3 in Leipzig, making it a good reference baseline, Dr. Weber said.). Although not a solid comparison due to drivecycle differences, the new Chevy Spark EV is EPA-rated for electricity consumption of 0.28 seconds, and 0 to 60 km/h in 3.7

BMW 247

BMW New York London Production 247

Green Car Congress

APRIL 23, 2015

Out of this, the GM team selected several systems for more intensive study and comparison with two benchmark systems from other OEMs. GM engineers developed other ways to increase the torque capability of the machine using a topology referred to as Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machine (PMASRM). Gear ratio, EV mode.

Volt 150

Volt GM 2016 Extended Range 150

Tony Karrer Delicious EVdriven

APRIL 21, 2009

But when people talk about payback, they refer only to the net dollars to the driver. Dont PHEVs just shift pollution from gasoline cars to power plants? The enthusiasm for ethanol ("flex-fuel" cars use E85, which is 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline) is welcome. We are not exploring PHEV versions of gasoline-only (non-hybrid) cars.

PHEV 37

PHEV Nickel Metal Hydride Prius EPRI 37

EV Adoption

MARCH 31, 2021

It expects these models – likely still referring to a mix of electrified models—to outsell its gasoline models by that point. Let’s hope that the EPA can soon find a testing method that ensures apples to apples comparisons. – March 30, via Green Car Reports. Lexus LF-Z concept | Lexus.

Kia 52

Kia Jeep Lexus Re-Charge 52