Green Car Congress

MARCH 31, 2020

Note: Clean hydrogen refers to both renewable and low-carbon hydrogen (from fossil-fuels with CCS). However, cost efficient large-scale options do exist and could be used to supply industrial customers with the clean gas. Summary of the economics of a hydrogen economy. Source: BloombergNEF. Abatement cost with hydrogen at $1/kg (7.4/MMBtu).

Hydrogen 221

Hydrogen Carbon Emissions Price 221

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 8, 2020

Members in IRMA include a variety of stakeholders in the mining supply chain or that are affected by mining, including purchasers of mined materials Microsoft and Tiffany & Co.; IRMA has been referred to in the work or campaigns of more than 60 non-profit organizations and mining-affected community organizations.

BMW 170

BMW Purchase Standards Industrial 170

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 17, 2010

Shale gas offsets declines in other US supply to meet. The Annual Energy Outlook 2011 (AEO2011) Reference case released yesterday by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) more than doubles the technically recoverable US shale gas resources assumed in AEO2010 and added new shale oil resources. Source: EIA. Click to enlarge.

Gas 199

Gas 2011 Price Energy 199

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 22, 2011

Without systematic, transformative changes, the US is unlikely to succeed either in averting the worst economic and environmental consequences of climate change or in achieving a secure, affordable and reliable energy supply. Innovation doesn’t just emerge out of thin air. —Richard Lester. —Richard Lester.

Climate Change 240

Climate Change MIT Climate Energy 240

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 13, 2011

Simulation of a coal jet region. Multiphase refers to the process of changing a solid (in this case, coal) to a gas (syngas). Scientists are able to run detailed simulations on the coal inlet region into the gasifier, allowing them to observe the dynamics. Image credit: Chris Guenther, NETL. Click to enlarge.

Coal 186

Coal Fusion Gas-Electric Clean 186

Green Car Congress

JULY 19, 2011

For the report, central-station generation refers to >100 MW, with the exception of some renewable-resource-based technologies. impacts on existing generating plants from pending or anticipated environmental rules on emissions, use of water resources, and coal ash handling and disposal. The capital cost learning curve. Source: EPRI.

EPRI 239

EPRI Cost Of Power Powered 239

Green Car Congress

JULY 3, 2017

This growth is expected to lead to a significant increase in carbon dioxide emissions of nearly 900 million tonnes through 2050, or about the same level of emissions growth as from coal use in the power and the entire industry sector combined. Gt in 2050, or 75%, relative to the Reference Technology Scenario. Modern Truck Scenario.

Oil 150

Oil Transportation Alternative Fuels Fuel Economy 150

Green Car Congress

JUNE 7, 2017

Compared to the reference case, in which gasoline vehicles (ICEVs) remain dominant through 2050 (BAU), OPT results in 16% and 36% reductions in LDV greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for 2030 and 2050, respectively, corresponding to 5% and 9% reductions in economy-wide emissions.

Emissions 150

Emissions Economy Gasoline-Electric Coal 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 14, 2015

AEO2015 presents updated projections for US energy markets through 2040 based on six cases (Reference, Low and High Economic Growth, Low and High Oil Price, and High Oil and Gas Resource) that reflect updated scenarios for future crude oil prices. year from 2013 through 2040 in the Reference case, far below the rates of economic growth (2.4%/year)

2020 150

2020 Energy Transportation Oil Prices 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 31, 2016

The Upper Missouri River Basin refers to the Missouri River and all its tributaries upstream of Sioux City, Iowa. The Upper Missouri River Basin also contains the Colstrip power plant in eastern Montana—the second largest coal-fired generating facility west of the Mississippi—and the Bakken shale formation.

Grant 150

Grant Montana Missouri Carbon 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2014

A specific objective is to have the outcome accepted as a reference by all relevant stakeholders, including industry, academia and government. They also note that large-scale production of synthetic fuels or hydrogen from coal or gas offers the potential for GHG emissions reduction—but only if CO 2 can be captured and stored.

Gas 277

Gas Fuel Gas-Electric Gasoline-Electric 277

Green Car Congress

MARCH 20, 2017

The supply mix however, would change substantially, with the share of renewables in total primary energy supply reaching two thirds by 2050. Primary CO 2 emissions reduction potential by technology in the Reference Case and REmap, 2015-2050. Coal use would decline most rapidly. Click to enlarge. Around US$3.5

Renewable 199

Renewable Climate Climate Change Carbon 199

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 18, 2011

There was also a slight increase in the carbon dioxide intensity of US energy supply (CO 2 per unit of energy) in 2010, which is in contrast to a drop of 2.4% Consumption of coal, the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel, rose by 6% in 2010 after falling by 12% in 2009. percent per year.

2010 268

2010 Carbon Emissions Energy 268

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 25, 2012

The “American Energy” segment comprised three primary elements: Promote safe, responsible development of the near 100-year supply of natural gas while ensuring public health and safety. The EIA’s Reference case for 2035 projects 66% fossil (coal and natural gas), 18% nuclear and 16% from renewables.).

Obama 186

Obama Clean Cleaning All-Electric 186

Green Car Congress

MAY 27, 2009

World marketed energy consumption is projected to grow by 44% between 2006 and 2030, driven by strong long-term economic growth in the developing nations of the world, according to the reference case projection from the International Energy Outlook 2009 ( IEO2009 ) released today by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

2006 150

2006 Emissions Energy Oil-Sands 150

EV Info

AUGUST 13, 2021

Clueless ministers are scrambling to shore up a key part of the country’s net zero carbon strategy after the findings in a peer-reviewed study suggested that even hydrogen produced using allegedly low-emission methods can be more polluting than gas or coal. ” What does the EC think?

Hydrogen 52

Hydrogen Gas-Electric Coal Gas 52

Green Car Congress

JUNE 2, 2014

The value allocated here in EPA’s goal-setting formula was an average heat rate improvement of 6% for coal steam electric generating units (EGUs). EPA is proposing a BSER goal approach referred to as Option 1 and taking comment on a second approach (Option 2). the remainder from other sources, including wind and solar. billion kWh).

2005 210

2005 EPA Power Powered 210

Green Car Congress

JULY 11, 2013

water, and non-renewable energies (crude oil, coal.) Quantifies the quantity of energy (crude oil, coal.) Environmental impacts of the three types of Fluence (diesel, gasoline and electric) in the reference case. (EU Quantifies ores (steel, aluminum, copper.), consumption leading to resources and abiotic depletion.

Li-ion 364

Li-ion Gasoline-Electric Ozone Diesel 364

Green Car Congress

JULY 1, 2011

The standard already has criteria for fuel produced from coal, natural gas or biomass using Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Representatives from companies across the fuel supply chain plus HEFA fuel producers, aircraft and engine manufacturers, and regulatory agencies were involved in the specification development and revision.

Standards 220

Standards Fuel Renewable Alternative Fuels 220

Green Car Congress

JULY 3, 2015

These 9 combinations became the reference scenarios with defined fuel requirements and GHG emissions. They considered three levels of GHG-intensity for US electricity supply. The reference case scenarios assume no change to GHG intensity from current levels. Third, U.S. Still, it is technically achievable.

Carbon 150

Carbon EPRI Climate Gasoline-Electric 150

Baua Electric

DECEMBER 31, 2023

Renewable energy integration refers to the process of efficiently incorporating renewable energy sources into existing energy systems. Consumers and industries may be encouraged to shift their energy use to times when renewable energy production is high, helping to balance supply and demand on the grid.

Renewable 52

Renewable Energy Energy Storage Wind 52

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2013

The plant was originally fueled by coal but was converted to natural gas in 2010. The natural gas combustor is equipped with a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) supplies steam to support ethanol production. The HLBE corn ethanol pathway improves upon their reference pathway CI by more than the requisite five grams of CO 2 e/MJ.

Oil 247

Oil California Gas Gas-Electric 247

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 13, 2014

As the share of these unconventional oil-based fuels gradually rises in the total fuel supply over time, the greenhouse gas footprint of the average fuel consumption also rises. the marginal fossil fuels.

Oil-Sands 236

Oil-Sands Oil 2014 Fuel 236

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 31, 2014

The reasons for the cozier relationship between the two giant powers are, of course, rooted in the Ukraine crisis and subsequent Western sanctions against Russia, combined with China’s need to secure long-term energy supplies. Source: [link]. Market Background Oil Opinion Policy'

Russia 225

Russia Oil Saudi Arabia China 225

Cars That Think

FEBRUARY 9, 2024

For instance, the extraction of coal for electricity production. And the gate refers to the point where you stop the analysis, you stop the quantification of the impact. Moore: And so why do you feel like you have to look at all the upstream stuff that a chip-maker may not really have any control over, like coal and such like that?

Climate 74

Climate Manufacturer Emissions Industrial 74

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 24, 2014

But they have also been proposed as a means for increasing grid flexibility in order to integrate renewables, with much emphasis on the possibility of using the vehicles for grid storage via a bidirectional electrical connection between the vehicle and the electricity grid, referred to as vehicle-to-grid (V2G).

Wind 286

Wind PHEV Cost Of Power 286

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 10, 2014

World petroleum and other liquid fuels consumption will increase 38% by 2040, spurred by increased demand in the developing Asia and Middle East, according to the Reference Case projections in International Energy Outlook 2014 ( IEO2014 ), released by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA). Click to enlarge.

Asia 341

Asia Transportation Oil-Sands Oil Prices 341

Cars That Think

MARCH 6, 2024

They certainly don’t understand the interdependencies, which are very similar to the software development processes you were just referring to. In fact, Ozzie Zehner wrote an article for us way back in the mid-Teens about the— the dirty secret behind your electric car is the coal that fuels it. I think that— Goldstein: But it’s true.

Power 76

Power Powered Grid IDEA 76

Cars That Think

JANUARY 18, 2023

When we turn up the heat in our homes and workplaces, we must balance our personal need for warmth with the global impact of burning fossil fuels like oil, gas, coal, and biomass. We can sit at a desk and consider heat in its various forms, but we might be distracted if our toes are cold! How did they arrive at these dimensions?

Store 92

Store Solar Building Oil-Sands 92

Green Car Congress

MAY 11, 2009

The catalyst and wax are collectively referred to as slurry. The primary feedstock for the Rialto Project will be urban woody green waste such as yard clippings, for which Rentech is currently negotiating supply agreements. The Rentech Process uses a slurry bubble column reactor. Earlier post.).

California 170

California Power Powered Building 170

Green Car Congress

MARCH 6, 2010

coal-fired power plants) would either be required by the emissions cap. Methane (CH 4 ) emissions from landfills, livestock operations, or coal mines (GWP = 25). Supplementarity refers to the idea that the role of offsets in an emission reduction program should be secondary to reduction efforts at regulated emission sources.

Climate Change 218

Climate Change Climate Emissions 2008 218

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2010

If cap-and-trade in the United States were to become reality along the lines of proposals now before Congress, up to 2 billion of the new credits would be drawn from carbon offsets, potentially increasing the worldwide supply of such credits by a factor of seven. REFERENCES. THE APPROVAL PROCESS. 100% for some agricultural processes.

Carbon 255

Carbon Climate Change Climate Emissions 255

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 12, 2020

This new solution allows NuScale to support a larger cross-section of customer needs including power for small grids such as for island nations; remote off-grid communities; industrial and government facilities; and coal power replacements that require less power and help customers meet clean air mandates.

DC 426

DC Power Powered Grid 426

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 8, 2013

A negative value means the case has a lower TCE than the reference case. They developed region-level renewable resource potentials, assumed biomass and solar resources added in a region supply demand in that region, and assumed all inter-regional transfer of wind energy required construction of dedicated transmission.

Low Cost 236

Low Cost Georgia Fuel Economy Gasoline-Electric 236

Green Car Congress

APRIL 10, 2012

A) CNG light-duty cars vs. gasoline cars; (B) CNG heavy-duty vehicles vs. diesel vehicles; and (C) combined-cycle natural gas plants vs. supercritical coal plants using low-CH 4 coal. On the one hand, a shift to natural gas is promoted as climate mitigation because it has lower carbon per unit energy than coal or oil.

Climate Change 270

Climate Change Climate Gas Coal 270

Cars That Think

JANUARY 29, 2022

Bad things happen when demand outstrips supply. We learned that lesson too well at the start of the pandemic, when demand for toilet paper, disinfecting wipes, masks, and ventilators outstripped the available supply. Clearly, balancing the supply and demand of goods is critical for a stable, normal, functional society.

Power Grid 109

Power Grid Grid Power Powered 109

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 29, 2009

At issue is the 2012 expiration of the Kyoto Protocol, a binding but effectively unenforceable 1997 treaty that had set greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets for 40 industrialized countries, referred to as Annex 1 countries, yielding an average GHG reduction of 5.2%

Climate 236

Climate Climate Change 2009 Emissions 236