Green Car Congress

AUGUST 3, 2010

A comparison of estimates of the energy return on investment (EROI) at the wellhead for conventional crude oil, or for crude product prior to refining for oil shale. Oil shale” is shale containing kerogen, a combination of chemical compounds that can be converted into synthetic petroleum. Click to enlarge.

Oil 199

Oil Cleveland Carbon Boston 199

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 25, 2009

Oil shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen—a solid organic precursor to oil and gas—from which hydrocarbon gases and liquids (HCs) can be obtained through the application of heat. Mbbl of shale oil from 2.7 More recently, OSEC has proposed using the Petrosix process, another oil shale retorting technology.

Gasoline 239

Gasoline Oil Emissions Convert 239

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2014

extension of the oil return and blow-by channels to the parting plane of the oil pan. The dual oil and vacuum pump unit. Oil and vacuum pump. The oil/vacuum pump is designed as a dual pump, driven directly from the crankshaft by a toothed belt in oil. Click to enlarge.

Diesel 384

Diesel Engine Exhaust Water 384

Green Car Congress

JUNE 16, 2012

Other successful initiatives—highlighted in Ford’s 13th annual Sustainability Report—include reductions in water use, waste-to-landfill and CO 2 emissions as well as improvements in vehicle fuel economy and safety. A total of 37 fabrics now meet the requirements and have been incorporated into Ford vehicles.

2016 256

2016 Ford Manufacturer Energy 256

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 17, 2020

In comparison, the first-gen Mirai was FWD, and the larger stack was placed under a raised section of the passenger compartment floor. An electric air compressor pressurizes the intake air, and a water-cooled intercooler reduces the temperature of the compressed air before it enters the FC stack. seconds.

Toyota 448

Toyota Design Electric Vehicles Fuel 448

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 13, 2011

for GTI’s Integrated Hydropyrolysis and Hydroconversion (IH 2 ) technology, which converts biomass directly into cellulosic gasoline and diesel hydrocarbon blendstocks. Property comparison. Fast Pyrolysis Oil IH 2 product. Compatibility with crude oil or refinery products. Heating value. 6,560 Btu/lb. 15,248 kJ/kg.

Diesel 199

Diesel Production Gasoline Renewable 199

Green Car Congress

APRIL 14, 2014

Methane hydrate—molecules of natural gas trapped in a cage of frozen water molecules—represents a potentially vast methane resource for both the United States and the world. As two points of comparison, total US proved natural gas reserves were 322.7

Alaska 210

Alaska Mariner Gas Russia 210

Teslarati

JULY 22, 2021

The EV Club of Connecticut completed a vehicle cost comparison analysis after the first year of ownership shows that, despite the additional initial cost of the Model 3, reduced maintenance costs, along with decreased customization needs for the Model 3, gave the department a savings of around $17,600.

Connecticut 145

Connecticut Tesla Maintenance Purchase 145

Green Car Congress

MAY 21, 2012

of China, including Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces and Shanghai, The Bluegas catalytic hydromethanation technology, developed and owned by GreatPoint Energy, directly converts coal into pipeline quality natural gas (99.5% pure methane).

Coal 225

Coal Gas Purchase Energy 225

Plug In India

NOVEMBER 4, 2021

Diesel or petrol starts as oil, on average 1,798 meters below the surface of the earth. A great deal of oil is extracted using what is called a pumpjack. The electricity usage for the 1,42,054 onshore wells that supply oil to India is over 1,415 GWh a month! That's just oil wells on land. What about deep sea drilling?

Petrol 59

Petrol Diesel Vehicles Oil 59

Green Car Congress

MARCH 31, 2014

CO 2 emissions of the C 180 in comparison to its predecessor [t/car]. Natural gas and crude oil are strongly influenced by fuel consumption during the use phase. The C 180 with manual transmission shows a drop in fuel consumption in comparison to its predecessor from between 7.6 Source: Mercedes-Benz. Click to enlarge.

Mercedes 252

Mercedes CO2 2007 MPG 252

Get Electric Vehicle

JULY 26, 2021

Indian Oil Corp., the country’s largest oil refiner, has partnered with Israeli startup Phinergy Ltd. We have an economical and refined process of converting bauxite, the ore used to make aluminium. Can achieve a greater range in comparison with Li-ion batteries. to create an Aluminium-air battery.

Li-ion 52

Li-ion Batteries Battery India 52

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 15, 2009

By comparison, the theoretical yield of ethanol from a dry ton of corn is 124.4 The process also uses less than half the water per gallon than required for the production of gasoline from conventional crude, and about one-third to one-quarter of the water per gallon required for the production of gasoline from oil sands oil, Bolson said.

Commercial 150

Commercial Oil-Sands Water Gasoline 150

Green Car Congress

APRIL 5, 2010

This project will develop and evaluate a new process for converting biomass waste into diesel fuel. The biomass waste will first be converted into pyrolysis oil and then upgraded to diesel. The process uses a new approach to upgrading pyrolysis bio oil and does not produce excessive by-products.

Emissions 225

Emissions EPA Waste Exhaust 225

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 22, 2022

This compact design has numerous advantages: The electric motor acts directly on the rear axle and can therefore convert its power more directly into propulsion for extra boost when moving off, accelerating or overtaking. For comparison, conventional batteries without direct cooling of the cells achieve about half this figure.

Mercedes 259

Mercedes Hybrid Engine All-Electric 259

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 15, 2009

On both drivetrains there is exhaust gas recirculation, an oxidation catalytic converter and a diesel particulate filter. The oil pump, designed to operate at a maximum oil pressure of 4.0 Its external water pump is controlled by engine management so that cooling is only activated while engine operating conditions require it.

Diesel 296

Diesel Concept Design Hybrid 296

My Electric Car

AUGUST 21, 2020

The only by products are water and a fair degree of heat, the latter indicating a degree of inefficiency and wasted energy. Second, while hydrogen can be otherwise produced through the electrolysis of water, this process requires huge amounts of clean and fresh water – a vital and highly valuable commodity of life that can’t be wasted.

Hydrogen 52

Hydrogen Petrol Gas-Electric Lithium Ion 52

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 6, 2009

Halophytes can be productive sources of biomass energy; for example, salicornia seed is 32% oil by mass. Halophytes thrive in arid land and can be irrigated with sea water, making them suitable for biofuel development; Abu Dhabi is thus a viable location for conducting a lifecycle-analysis study on the plants.

Renewable 218

Renewable Fuel Industrial Industry 218

Green Car Congress

JULY 15, 2011

Comparison of biomass-to-wheel (BTW) efficiency for different biomass utilization scenarios. only 7% of the chemical energy in corn kernels is converted to the kinetic energy on wheels, implying a great potential in increasing biomass utilization efficiency. Huang and Zhang. Click to enlarge. Huang and Zhang. Click to enlarge.

Virginia 246

Virginia Fuel Hydrogen Gas-Electric 246

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 12, 2010

Unfavourable mixtures of liquid fuels, water and air lead to degradation by local hot spots in the sensitive catalysts and to formation of unwanted by-products in the reformer. The conditions whether cool flames can be stabilised or not is related to the heat release of the pre-reactions in comparison to the heat losses of the system.

Norway 199

Norway Diesel Fuel Hydrogen 199

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 31, 2022

H2Carrier developed the P2XFloater concept in a close co-operation with leading maritime and process engineering companies in Norway, thus building on decades of experience and competence from the oil & gas sector, the marine industry and the offshore wind installation industry.

Hydrogen 243

Hydrogen Norway Wind Renewable 243

Green Car Congress

MAY 17, 2015

1 Given that US EPA fuel economy figures for the vehicles are not yet available, we are using the ECE fuel consumption figures from Europe as a means to provide a comparison across vehicles, and are providing the estimated EPA figure where available. The water-cooled unit features a 10 gear ratio and has a disconnect clutch.

Volvo 150

Volvo Plug-in PHEV Engine 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 8, 2009

The most promising class of processes we analysed combined the biological fermentation of carbohydrates to fuels with advanced technologies that thermochemically convert process residues to electrical power and, or, additional liquid fuels. Require modest volumes of process water.

Emissions 170

Emissions Gas Fuel 2009 170

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 2, 2015

Once the oil pressure builds up to a sufficient level, we run the engine at zero load, at which point we disconnect the two again. It quickly warms up the engine following a cold start, and at high load the water jacket reduces the temperature of the exhaust gas. Its heart is the exhaust manifold integrated into the cylinder head.

Audi 150

Audi Plug-in Plug Hybrid 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 17, 2011

Schematic comparison between direct photosynthetic (top) and algal biomass (bottom) processes. The engineered microorganisms thus function as biocatalysts that use only sunlight, waste CO 2 and non-fresh water to directly and continuously produce diesel-range hydrocarbons, which are compatible with existing infrastructure.

Conversion 286

Conversion Solar Diesel Renewable 286

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 4, 2014

Consisting of a pair of chain-driven counter-rotating shafts located in the oil pan, the balancing system helps quell the inherent second-order harmonic vibrations that normally impact inline 4-cylinder engines. High-efficiency catalytic converters. To reduce piston-sliding friction, the cylinder bores are offset by 8.0 Weight savings.

Fuel Economy 311

Fuel Economy 2015 Honda Fuel 311

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2011

The resulting methanol would be blended with crude and transported via the trans-Alaska oil pipeline to Valdez, where it would be extracted from the oil and processed via Methanol-to-Gasoline technology into gasoline. billion cubic feet, bcf) were converted to gasoline, it would produce 450,000 barrels per day, he suggested.

Alaska 257

Alaska Gasoline Gas Trinidad 257

Green Car Congress

JUNE 9, 2011

Comparison of the ML350 BlueTEC diesels. Comparison of the ML350 gasoline engines. The fuel economy is supported by a package of BlueEFFICIENCY measures including the new seven-speed automatic transmission with a more fuel-efficient torque converter, friction-optimized bearings and a transmission oil thermal management system.

Mercedes 186

Mercedes Diesel SUV Fuel Economy 186

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2010

Peabody Energy and GreatPoint Energy signed an agreement to pursue development of coal-to-gas and coal-to-hydrogen projects in the United States and around the world with carbon capture and storage (CCS) that would achieve near-zero carbon emissions, while increasing the production of stranded oil via enhanced oil recovery.

Coal 186

Coal Carbon Gas Energy 186

Green Car Congress

MAY 11, 2015

Researchers at Kyoto University in Japan have proposed a novel two-stage process to convert low-rank coals or biomass wastes under mild conditions to high-quality liquid fuel. Solubles were almost free from water and ash. wt % of brown coal soluble were converted to the liquid fraction (oil), excluding H 2 O.

Coal 150

Coal Waste Oil Hydrogen 150

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 8, 2014

Mass, Volume or Energy are automatically converted to perform the simulation. The results of different vehicles can be viewed side by side for comparison. Added water consumptions for the major pathways as an additional life-cycle analysis metric. Expanded oil sands modeling with more detailed and refined operation data.

2014 225

2014 Oil-Sands Emissions Carbon 225

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 16, 2017

An electric water pump and variable pressure oil pump add to the efficiency of the engine, which also uses an OCV (oil control valve) dual Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system. More on driving comparisons between the two when drive impressions can be released next week.) Chevrolet Bolt is a great car.

Hyundai 186

Hyundai Plug-in Hybrid Plug 186

Green Car Congress

JUNE 29, 2015

Audi produces this fuel with the help of renewable energy, water and CO 2 in several power-to-gas plants. The most important improvements are a further reduction in friction, the low weight, highly efficient oil lines and a centrifugal pendulum-type absorber on the dual-mass flywheel which allows very low idling speeds.

Audi 150

Audi Gas Engine MPH 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 16, 2017

An electric water pump and variable pressure oil pump add to the efficiency of the engine, which also uses an OCV (oil control valve) dual Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system. More on driving comparisons between the two when drive impressions can be released next week.) Chevrolet Bolt is a great car.

Hyundai 150

Hyundai Plug-in Hybrid Plug 150

Green Car Congress

JULY 17, 2015

Appendix B: Car of the Future: A Comparison of Alternative Vehicles. The combination of harvesting whole forests and burning long-sequestered carbon sources such as coal or oil has impaired the Earth’s carbon cycle at an increasing pace. More information on e-mile comparisons is given by Reference Nº 2. Conclusions. slow charge.

PHEV 150

PHEV Plug-in Renewable Energy 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 21, 2010

There are two basic approaches to converting coal to synthetic fuels: indirect liquefaction (ICL) (Fischer-Tropsch) and direct (Bergius). The indirect liquefaction pathway first gasifies the coal to produce a syngas, and then catalytically converts the syngas to linear hydrocarbons or chemicals. Half the water consumption.

Coal 170

Coal Diesel Hydrogen Gasoline 170

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 11, 2011

Data comparison with corresponding predecessor diesel model: ML 250 BlueTEC 4MATIC ML 300 CDI BlueEFFICIENCY 4MATIC (predecessor model) ML 350 BlueTEC 4MATIC ML 350 CDI 4MATIC (predecessor model). The re-engineered 7G-TRONIC PLUS boasts an integrated ECO start stop function, lower converter slip and optimized efficiency. Earlier post.)

Mercedes 220

Mercedes SUV Fuel Energy 220